高考英語(yǔ) 專(zhuān)題突破題型通關(guān)篇 高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題訓(xùn)練

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1、高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題訓(xùn)練 [ ]1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad.    A. improve     B. to improve   C. improving   D. to improving [ ]2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.    A. took     B. had been taken 

2、  C. had had been taken D. had taken [ ]3. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he _____ English.    A. could learning B. learned   C. to learn        D. could learn [ ]4. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ______ your house.    A. found     B. finding   

3、 C. to find         D. for finding [ ]5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first.    A. making   B. makes   C. make   D. made [ ]6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow.    A. giving   B. will give  C. gave   D. give [ ]7. The da

4、ys we have been looking forward to _______ soon.    A. coming     B. will come    C. came      D. have come [ ]8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week.    A. visiting    B. will visit    C. visited      D. has visited [ ]9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______

5、 in our city next week.    A. singing   B. to sing   C. will sing   D. sang [ ]10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.    A. is; has    B. has; had    C. has; has      D. 不填; has [ ]11. ______ in thought, he alm

6、ost ran into the car in front of him.    A. Losing    B. Having lost    C. Lost       D. To lose [ ]12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be’ done to change it.    A. begins    B. having begun    C. beginning     D. begun [ ]13. - What do you think made the woman so up

7、set?    - _______ weight.    A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on      D. Because of putting on [ ]14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well.    A. learning    B. learned   C. to learn     D. having learned [ ]15. It was only with the help of the loc

8、al guide ______.    A. was the mountain climber rescued B. then the mountain climber was rescued    C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. that the mountain climber was rescued [ ]16. Never ______ time come again.    A. has lost   B. will lose   C. will lost   D. lose

9、[ ]17. - ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?    - Totally by chance.    A. What; that B. How; that   C. When; how    D. Where; that [ ]18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say?    A. What is it that B. What it is what  C. How is

10、 it that     D. How it is that [ ]19. Is this factory ______ you visited the other day?    A. the one    B. that    C. where     D. when [ ]20. Was it _____ she heard with her ears really made her frightened?    A. what; that   B. it; that   C. that; which     D. what; 不填 [

11、]21. ______ what the six blind men said sounded!    A. How foolishly B. How foolish  C. What foolishly    D. What foolish [ ]22. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.    A. repair   B. repairing   C. to repair   D. in repair [ ]23. I

12、s this hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter?.    A. that   B. where    C. the one   D. in which [ ]24. Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden. A. take care of   B. to take care of  C. taking care of   D. how to take care of [ ]25. A fast-food r

13、estaurant is the place _______,just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.    A. which   B. where     C. there     D. what [ ]26. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.    A. until    B. that    C. whe

14、n     D. where [ ]27. The professor has written another book,________ of great importance to computer science.    A. which I think it is   B. and I think is  C. which I think is   D. when I think is [ ]28. - Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer?    - Sorry, I have no idea

15、.    A. had; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy     D. 不填; bought [ ]29. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _____ those we did yesterday.    A. as      B. like     C. about      D. than [ ]30. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.   

16、 A. why     B. whom    C. which      D. who [ ]31. In New Zealand, I made lots of friends _____ a very practical knowledge of the English language.    A. get     B. to get    C. getting    D. got [ ]32. I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the flowers.    A. w

17、atering   B. watered   C. waters      D. to water [ ]33. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you?    A. have write   B. have to write C. write     D. have written [ ]34. We must stop pollution ______ longer.    A. living    B. from living    C. to live     D

18、. live [ ]35. - Was it under the tree ______ you were away talking to a friend?    - Sure. But when I get back there, the bike was gone.    A. that   B. where C. which D. while [ ]36. Not far from the club there was a garden, ______ owner seated in it playing bridge with

19、his children every afternoon.   A. whose B. its C. which D. that [ ]37. Wang Ling was elected ______ all he is the tallest.    A. because B. because of    C. for D. as [ ]38. We’ll be free tomorrow, so I suggest ______ to the history museum.   

20、 A. to visit B. visiting    C. we should visit D. a visit [ ]39. I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys ______.    A. cooking B. to cook  C. is cooking D. cook [ ]40. Thank you for the trouble you have ______ to help me.    A. paid B. taken

21、 C. had D. asked [ ]41. Who is it up _______ decide whether to go or not?    A. to to B. for for C. to for D. for to [ ]42. We keep in touch ______ writing often.    A. with B. of C. on D. by [ ]43. - How long have you b

22、een here?    - ______ the end of last month.    A. In B. By C. At D. Since [ ]44. You should treat him (in) the way ______ suits him most.    A. that B. in which C. 不填 D. why [ ]45. He insisted that the sky ______ clear up the fol

23、lowing day.    A. would B. should C. 不填 D. be [ ]46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father,______ the children respect but are afraid of.    A.不填 B. that C. for whom D. one whom [ ]47. Mr. Smith is ______ a good teacher ______ we all resp

24、ect.    A. such; that B. such; as    C. so; that D. so; as [ ]48. ______ nice, the food was all eaten up soon.    A. Tasting B. Taste   C. Tasted D. To taste [ ]49. - You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?    -______. And how I wish to go there again!

25、    A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t   C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t [ ]50. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.    A. that B. since   C. because D. because of 答案及辨析:   1.此題中包含固定短語(yǔ)devote…to,其中to為介詞,后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)詞devote后接的賓語(yǔ)為all,all又為先

26、行詞,后又包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句he could (do)。此題很容易以為could后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形;而誤選A項(xiàng)。答案為D項(xiàng)。   2.此題應(yīng)該首先把句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析清楚。句中Everything既作句子的主語(yǔ),又作先行詞,后接定語(yǔ)從句(that) he had,而had been taken是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式作句子的謂語(yǔ)。此題意為:在他返回家鄉(xiāng)之前,他所有的一切都被拿走了。故選C項(xiàng)。   3.此題中包含句型結(jié)構(gòu)spend…(in) doing sth,其中題申spent的賓語(yǔ)為much time,much time作為先行詞,后又接定語(yǔ)從句he could (spend)。故選A項(xiàng)。   4.

27、題中difficulty為先行詞,后接定語(yǔ)從句(that) I have,構(gòu)成固定句型:have difficulty (in) doing sth。因?yàn)閕n可以省略,所以選B項(xiàng)。   5.此題中也包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句we spoke tO,the person既作先行詞,又作句子的主語(yǔ),橫線處應(yīng)填人的是句子的謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)句子的需要,應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。本題中的to為陷阱,實(shí)際上它屬于定語(yǔ)從句,而不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故D項(xiàng)正確。   6.同上題一樣,句中包含定語(yǔ)從句we referred to,所缺成分為句子的謂語(yǔ),又根據(jù)句中的tomorrow可知應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。   7.此句中的定語(yǔ)從句包含

28、短語(yǔ)look forward to,雖然to為介詞,但并不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,它只是一個(gè)陷阱而已。又根據(jù)句中soon,應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí),故選B項(xiàng)。   8.句中包含的定語(yǔ)從句we talked about中about雖為介詞,但不影響主句的謂語(yǔ),又根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為lastweek,故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。   9. 此句也包含定語(yǔ)從句whose songs we are fond of,其中of雖為介詞,但不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,而句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為next week,故選C項(xiàng)。   10.此題中由于Not only置于句首,故用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第一個(gè)has為助動(dòng)詞,是句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has been sold中

29、has的提前。第二個(gè)has屬于定語(yǔ)從句;為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,表示"有"的意思。本句的意思為:不但是她所有的珠寶,而且還有她的房子都被賣(mài)掉來(lái)還她兒子的賭債了。答案為C項(xiàng)。   11.此題為省略句。Lost in thought相當(dāng)于Because he was lost in thought。短語(yǔ)be lost in表狀態(tài),意為"陷入;-…"。故選C項(xiàng)。   12.此題為省略句;連詞once后省略了主語(yǔ)the search,從句once begun相當(dāng)于once the search is begun。答案為D項(xiàng)。   13.此題是一個(gè)省略答語(yǔ),完整的回答是:Putting on weight m

30、ade the woman so upset。此句是用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。   14.此題選C項(xiàng),考查的是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。此句是利用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)置陷阱。本句轉(zhuǎn)化為主動(dòng)形式是:(We) should make good use of time to learn our lessons well.   15.此題實(shí)際上是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故選D項(xiàng)。   16.本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篖ost time will never come back again.其中l(wèi)ost為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),意為"失去了的時(shí)間"。故選C項(xiàng)。   17.首先根據(jù)回答Totally by chance可

31、知,問(wèn)句是問(wèn)有關(guān)方式的問(wèn)題,故第一空應(yīng)填how;其次,問(wèn)句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一種特殊疑問(wèn)句形式,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語(yǔ)how。故選B項(xiàng)。   18.此題實(shí)際上考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是疑問(wèn)詞what。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)不是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。故選A項(xiàng)。   19.本題可以改為:This factory is ______ you visited the other day.句中is后面無(wú)表浯,定語(yǔ)從句也沒(méi)有先行詞,故應(yīng)填入既能作表語(yǔ)又能作先行詞的the one。所以答案為A項(xiàng)。   20.此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中又包含主語(yǔ)從句的情況。What she heard with her ears是由what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)

32、從句。第二空中的that則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that。故答案為A項(xiàng)。   21.此題為感嘆句。句中系動(dòng)詞sound后面應(yīng)接形容詞。該句可改為:What the six blind men said sounded foolish.故選B項(xiàng)。   22. 本題考查的事是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。該句型可還原為: The old man spent the whole morning at home (in) repairing the old clock.故選B項(xiàng)。   23. 此題與第19題相似,但第19題中的visited為及物動(dòng)詞,而本題中的stay為不及物動(dòng)詞,in your letter中的in不可

33、與stay連用。此題可改為:This hotel is where you said we were to stay in your letter.實(shí)際上是由where引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句,而不可看作由the one作先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句。答案為B項(xiàng)。   24.此題是以插入語(yǔ)設(shè)置陷阱。you thought of為插入語(yǔ),不影響to take care of作the way的定語(yǔ)。答案為B項(xiàng)。   25.句中just as the name suggests是插入語(yǔ),把它去掉后發(fā)現(xiàn)是由where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為the place。故選B項(xiàng)。   26.此句中定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞the hou

34、rs被back to me隔開(kāi)。先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。   27.答案選C項(xiàng)。I think是插入語(yǔ)。答案A項(xiàng)中的it是多余的。   28.此題中do you think是插入語(yǔ)。但在有do you think的特殊疑問(wèn)句中,雖是疑問(wèn)句,句子卻要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D項(xiàng)。   29.本題中I think是插入語(yǔ)。exercises被more修飾,故應(yīng)選than,構(gòu)成比較結(jié)構(gòu)more…than…。不能受such的影響而選A項(xiàng)。答案為D項(xiàng)。   30.此題中he expects為插入語(yǔ),去掉后發(fā)現(xiàn)賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)who。故答案為D項(xiàng)。   31.該題中不可把made理解為使

35、役動(dòng)詞,而誤選A項(xiàng)。實(shí)際上made lots friends意為"交了很多朋友",答案為B項(xiàng),不定式to get在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。   32.答案為D項(xiàng)。此題中的can't help并不是表示"情不自禁做某事"的意思,根據(jù)上文可知其意為"不能幫助做某事",其結(jié)構(gòu)為can't help (to) do。   33.此題考查的是結(jié)構(gòu):havesbdosth。可以把它變成陳述句來(lái)理解:I would rather have Tom write the report instead of myself.再就Tom提問(wèn)就變成了Who(m) would you rather have write th

36、e report instead of you?故選A項(xiàng)。   34.此題并不是考查我們熟悉的結(jié)構(gòu)stop… (from) doing sth,而是不定式表目的,此句的意思為:我們必須阻止污染以便活得更長(zhǎng)。故選C項(xiàng)。   35. 此題很容易誤以為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型而選A項(xiàng)。做好此題的關(guān)鍵是正確理解句中it的意思。從上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)看,it是代詞,指代the bike,故用while來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。本句可以理解為:"當(dāng)你離開(kāi)去同朋友談話的時(shí)候,你的自行車(chē)是在這樹(shù)下嗎?""當(dāng)然,但當(dāng)我回來(lái)時(shí),自行車(chē)就不見(jiàn)了。"故選D項(xiàng)。   36. 答案為8項(xiàng)。此題的關(guān)鍵是理解seated這個(gè)詞,它是過(guò)去分詞,而

37、不是作謂語(yǔ)的過(guò)去式,它不能在句中作謂語(yǔ)。所以后面句子不是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),故選代詞its。   37. 本題很容易誤選A項(xiàng),其實(shí)正確答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。此題并不是考查because of這個(gè)短語(yǔ),而是of alI(在所有當(dāng)中)這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。句意為:"王凌被選中了,是因?yàn)樵谒械娜死锩嫠亲罡叩摹?   38.此題應(yīng)特別注意小品詞to,我們知道visit為及物動(dòng)詞,后面不加to,而為動(dòng)名詞時(shí)則可以。故選D項(xiàng)。   39.此題容易誤選A項(xiàng)。實(shí)際上what my brother enjoys是主語(yǔ)從句,不影響后面的成分。故選C項(xiàng)。   40. 此題考查固定短語(yǔ):take th

38、e trouble to do sth,表示"不辭辛勞地去做某事"。所以答案為B項(xiàng)。   41.答案為A項(xiàng)。第一個(gè)to屬于be upto這個(gè)短語(yǔ),第二個(gè)to為不定式表目的狀語(yǔ)。   42.本題容易誤選A項(xiàng)。誤以為是考查固定短語(yǔ)keep in touch with,其實(shí)考查由by引起的方式狀語(yǔ)。答案為D項(xiàng)。   43.此題容易選A項(xiàng)或B項(xiàng)。以為是考查固定短語(yǔ)。答案為D項(xiàng)。表示"自從上個(gè)月末以來(lái)"。   44.此題中先行詞the way后面的定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。故只能選A項(xiàng)。如果先行詞the way在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),則可以用that,which或省略。   45.此題中的insisted

39、意為"堅(jiān)持說(shuō);確信",不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;只有意為"堅(jiān)持要求;堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為"時(shí),其從句才用虛擬語(yǔ)氣故選A項(xiàng)。   46.此題答案只能為D項(xiàng)。替代詞one在句中作同位語(yǔ),代指father,后面再接一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞one又在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。   47.此題中要注意到及:物動(dòng)詞respect后沒(méi)有帶賓語(yǔ)。故此句不是由such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,而是由as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。故答案為B項(xiàng)。   48. 此題答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)taste為系動(dòng)詞,tasting nice在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。   49.注意題中最后一個(gè)單詞again。不要誤選D項(xiàng)。答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。全句的句意為"你沒(méi)有去過(guò)北京,是不是?""不,我去過(guò)。我多么想再一次去那里。"   50.不要誤選C項(xiàng)。實(shí)際上what從句從本質(zhì)上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。what he had stolen=the thing(s) that he had stolen。故選D項(xiàng)。

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