2019版高考英語 句法 第5講 情景交際課件.ppt

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第5講 情景交際,1. （2013·安徽高考）—This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie. ______? —I’ll have it here. A. Anything else B. Is that OK C. For here or to go D. Something to drink 【解析】選C。考查情景交際。句意：——這是你點的東西，一個漢堡包和一個蘋果派。在這兒吃還是帶走？——我在這兒吃。由答語“我在這兒吃”可知服務員應該是問顧客是在這兒吃還是帶走，故選C。A項表示“還要其他的嗎？”；B項表示“可以了嗎？”；D項表示“要喝的嗎？”。,2. （2013·江蘇高考）—Thank you for the flowers. —______. I thought they might cheer you up. A. That’s right B. All right C. I’m all right D. It’s all right 【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——謝謝你的花。 ——不客氣。我想它們會讓你開心的。 A項意為“那是對的”；B項意為“好吧”；C項意為“我很好”；D項意為“不客氣”，等于That’s all right。,3. （2013·江西高考）—Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting. —______. I’m glad you enjoyed it. A. All the best B. It is nothing C. No thanks D. Very well 【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——感謝你的書。我覺得它很有趣?！獩]什么。很高興你喜歡它。B項意思是“沒什么”符合句意。,4. （2013·新課標全國卷Ⅰ）—Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup! —______，madam. It’s our soup of the day. A. Let me see B. So it is C. Don’t mention it D. Neither do I 【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——怎么，這不就是普通蔬菜湯嗎？——就是啊，女士。這是我們今天的湯。A項表示“讓我來看看”； B項表示“確實是”； C項表示“區(qū)區(qū)小事何足掛齒”； D項表示“我也不”。,5. （2013·山東高考）—How far can you run without stopping? —______. I’ve never tried. A. Don’t mention it B. That’s all right C. I have no idea D. Go ahead 【解析】選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。問句句意：你不停下來能跑多遠？結合答語后半句“我從沒試過”，可知回答者應該是不知道答案，應選C項 I have no idea, 表“我不知道”。A項 Don’t mention it不用謝；B項That’s all right沒關系、不用謝；D項Go ahead請用/問吧。,6. （2013·重慶高考）—Would you like a glass of wine? —______. I don’t drink. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. I don’t like it D. It’s my favorite 【解析】選A?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——你想喝杯酒嗎？——不用了，謝謝！我滴酒不沾。由后面的“我滴酒不沾”能判斷出來是拒絕而又不應失禮貌的，故選A；B項和D項都是表達“想喝”的意思，與空后面的“I don’t drink. ”相矛盾。C項有失禮貌。,7. （2013·浙江高考）—Hey, can I ask you a favor? —Sure, ______ A. here you are. B. just as I thought. C. how is it going? D. what can I do for you? 【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——你好，可以幫我一個忙嗎？——當然，我能為你做點什么呢？答語中的Sure意味著愿意幫忙，接下來當然是想知道究竟是幫什么忙。D項what can I do for you? 幫什么忙？/我能為你做點什么呢？符合語境，故選D。A項here you are. 給你；B項just as I thought. 正和我想的一樣；C項how is it going? 進展如何？,8. （2013·浙江高考）—Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change? —______. Will pennies do? A. I know B. Never mind C. I am sure D. Let me see 【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——打擾了。能麻煩你換點零錢嗎？——我看看。幾便士夠嗎？從語境看，第二個人樂意幫忙，但是不知道第一個人要換多少零錢，所以是否能幫上忙則不確定，所以I am sure不符合語境；I know我知道；Never mind別介意，別放在心上；Let me see讓我想想/看看。故選D。,9. （2013·重慶高考）— Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it. —______ Thank you all the same. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Oh, how careless of me! C. I might as well go and get it. D. Well, I can do without it.,【解析】選Ｄ?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意: ——忘東西了嗎？如果你想去取的話我可以幫你看孩子?！?，沒有也行。仍然謝謝你。根據后面的“Thank you all the same. ”可以推斷是拒絕了對方的好意，故選D；A項的“你真好！”以及B項的“哦，我太粗心了！”和C項的“我最好去取。”都與拒絕對方的好意不一致。,10. （2013·安徽高考）—How did your interview with the manager go? —______ He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn’t ask for references. A. Perfect! B. I’m not sure. C. That’s right. D. Couldn’t be better. 【解析】選B?？疾榻浑H用語。句意：——你和經理的面試進展如何？——我不確定。他似乎對我的閱歷感興趣，但卻沒要我的推薦信。由答語可知說話者對所問問題是不確定的，故選B。Perfect! 很完美！That’s right. 那是對的；Couldn’t be better. 再好不過了。,11. （2013·福建高考）—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits? — ______. A. Yes, with great pleasure B. No, I am afraid I can’t make it C. Yes, it is worth the time D. No, as long as it doesn’t take long 【解析】選D?？疾榻浑H用語。句意：——你介意回答一些關于購物習慣的問題嗎？——不介意，只要不花太長時間。A、B、C三項的答語均自相矛盾，故選D。,12. （2013·遼寧高考）—What do you think of the house? —______ It’s everything we’ve been looking for. A. Perfect！ B. Good idea！ C. Not bad. D. So-so. 【解析】選A。考查情景交際。句意：——你認為這所房子怎么樣？——太棒了！這就是我們一直在找的。從最后一句“這正是我們一直在找的”可知答話人對房子很滿意。A項“太好了！太完美了！”符合句意。B項“好主意”；C項“不錯，很好”；D項“一般”。,13. （2013·新課標全國卷Ⅱ）—Are you sure you won’t come for a drink with us? —______, if you insist. A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D. I don’t care 【解析】選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——你確定不和我們去喝酒了？——那么好吧，如果你堅持讓我去。A項表示“一點也不, 不必客氣”；B項表示“視情況而定”；C項表示“好吧，行”；D項表示“我不介意”。根據句意可知選C。,14. （2013·山東高考）—This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there? —______. The hosts know how to host a party. A. Don’t worry B. Yes, indeed C. No, there isn’t D. It all depends 【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。前半句句意：這真是一個非常熱鬧的聚會。氣氛很好，不是嗎？結合答語后句“主人們知道如何舉辦一個聚會”可知，應該是對前者看法的肯定，所以選B。Yes, indeed是的，確實如此。A項Don’t worry別擔心；C項No, there isn’t不，沒有；D項It all depends依情況而定，均不符合語境，故選B。,15. （2013·陜西高考）—I’m tired. I’m taking next week off. —______, honey. You do need a break. A. Not so sure B. Forget it C. Great idea D. No way 【解析】選C。考查情景交際。句意：——我累了，下周要休假?！弥饕猓H愛的。你的確需要休息了。A不是那么確定；B算了吧，沒關系，休想；C好主意；D沒門，決不。根據句意，應選C。,16. （2013·陜西高考）—Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon? —______. Will two o’clock be OK? A. Sure, it’s up to you B. Sure, no problem C. Sorry, I can’t make it D. Sorry, I’m not available today,【解析】選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——今天下午一點我們出去喝一杯好嗎？——對不起，我那時恐怕沒有時間。兩點好嗎？I can’t make it. 我做不到。it’s up to you由你來決定；no problem沒問題；I’m not available today. 我今天沒空。根據句意，選C。,17. （2013·天津高考）—Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it. —______? It’s a very good chance. A. Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why 【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——有人給瑪麗提供了一份在大學里的工作，但是她不想接受這份工作?！菫槭裁窗?？那是一個非常好的機會。A項猜猜發(fā)生了什么？B項那又怎么樣？C項誰在乎？D項但是為什么？根據句意應選D。,18. （2013·江蘇高考）—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. —______? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away. A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry 【解析】選B?？疾榻浑H用語。句意：——我收到的這件T恤衫和網上展示的不一樣?！趺纯赡苣? 我向你承諾我們將立刻調查此事。A項“誰說的”；B項“怎么可能呢”，此處表示吃驚, 符合語境；C項“為什么”；D項“為何擔心呢”。,19. （2013·遼寧高考）—I’m afraid you have the wrong number. —Sorry！______. A. See you later B. I didn’t know that C. Hold on, please D. I hope I didn’t bother you 【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——恐怕你撥錯號碼了。——對不起！希望沒有打擾你。A項“再見”；B項“我不知道”；C項“請稍等”；D項“希望沒有打擾你”。,20. （2013·新課標全國卷）—I’m sorry I made a mistake! —______. Nobody is perfect. A. Take your time B. You’re right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy 【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——對不起，我犯錯了！——不要緊張。人無完人。A項表示“慢慢來”；B項表示“你是對的”；C項表示“無論你說什么”；D項表示“放松，別著急”。根據語境可知選D。,21. （2013·四川高考）—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. —______. A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear that C. Sounds great D. Take it easy 【解析】 選D?？疾榻浑H用語。句意：——我非常擔心明天的全國英語演講比賽。 ——別著急，放輕松。 A項表示“我真羨慕你”；B項表示“聽到那很高興”；C項表示“聽起來不錯”；D項表示“別著急，慢慢來”。,22. （2013·天津高考）—I’m going to Venice next week. —______. Carnival will be held then. Have fun！ A. You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D. You never know 【解析】選B。考查情景交際。句意：——我下周要去威尼斯?！闾疫\了?？駳g節(jié)那個時候要在那里舉行。祝你玩得開心！A項你瘋了；B項你很幸運；C項你最好別去；D項你從來都不知道。根據句意應選B。,熱點考向 1 社會交往 1. 感謝與應答： (1)感謝 Thank you (very much for. . . )/Thanks a lot. /Many thanks. (2)應答 That’s all right. /Thanks for helping me. /You’re welcome. That’s OK. /Not at all. /It’s my pleasure. /Don’t mention it. It’s nothing. /Think nothing of it. /Forget it.,2. 道歉與應答： (1)道歉 I’m sorry. /I apologize for. . . /Forgive sb. for. . . I’m sorry to trouble you. /I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. (2)應答 It doesn’t matter. /It’s not important. /That’s/It’s nothing. Not at all. /Never mind. /That’s all right. /Forget it. That’s OK. /No problem.,3. 勸告、建議與應答： (1)勸告和建議 I think you ought to. . . /If I were you, I’d. . . It might be a good idea if you. . . Have you ever thought of. . . ? I recommend that. . . /I strongly advise you to. . . You really ought to. . . Personally, I think you’d better. . . Why not do. . . ? /Why don’t you do. . . ? /I suggest that. . . What about doing. . . ? /How about doing. . . ? Shall we. . . ? /Let’s. . . , shall we? /You need (to). . .,(2)應答 Good idea. /That’s great. /Sounds great. /It sounds great. That’s fine. /Why not? /I’d love to, but. . . I’m afraid. . . /It’s an idea, but. . .,4. 請求允許與應答： (1)請求允許 May I. . . ? /Can I. . . ？/Could I. . . ? /Do you mind if I. . . I wonder if you can. . . (2)應答 With pleasure. /Certainly(Of course). /Sure, go ahead. Yes, help yourself. Of course not, go ahead(回答Do you mind if I. . . ) All right. /I will. /I’m afraid not. /Better not. I’d rather you didn’t. /No way. /Forget it.,5. 邀請與應答： (1)邀請 Would you like to. . . ? /Why don’t we. . . ? Will you come to. . . ? /I wonder if. . . (2)應答 That would be fine. /That’s very kind of you. All right. /Sounds great/good. /Yes, I’d love to. Why not? /I’d love to, but. . . /Sorry, I can’t. I’m afraid I can’t.,6. 提供幫助與應答： (1)提供幫助 Can I help you？/What can I do for you? Would you like me to help you？ Do you want me to. . . /Let me. . . (2)應答 Yes，please. Thank you for your help. /Thanks. No，thank you/thank you all the same. That’s very kind of you, but. . .,7. 祝愿、祝賀與應答： (1)祝愿、祝賀 Good luck! /Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations! /Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! /Happy birthday to you. (2)應答 Thank you! /The same to you. /You, too. —Happy New Year! (Merry Christmas! ) —The same to you. (You, too. ),8. 鼓勵、贊揚與應答： (1)鼓勵、贊揚 Very good. /Well done. /Wonderful. /Excellent. /Come on. Keep trying. /You can do it. (2)應答 Thank you. /OK. /I’ll try it again.,【真題變式】選擇合適的答語（請把答語的字母代號填到括 號里面）。 ①(2012·安徽高考)—May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. （ ） ②(2012·山東高考)—Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic. ( ) ③(2012·陜西高考)—I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier. ( ) ④(2012·天津高考)—Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson? ( ) ⑤(2012·全國卷Ⅱ)—What shall we do tonight then? ( ),C,A,D,E,B,A. Never mind. You’re here now. Come in and sit down. B. It’s up to you—whatever you want. C．It’s all right, thanks. I think I can manage. D. That’s all right. I’ve just arrived. E. Of course. I can manage without you.,熱點考向 2 態(tài)度 1. 表示同意。 I quite agree. /I couldn’t agree more. /Exactly. Certainly. /Absolutely. /Of course. /All right. That’s a good idea. /No problem. /I think so. 2. 表示不同意。 Not really. /Not Exactly. /I don’t quite agree. I don’t think so. /I’m afraid not. /It’s hard to say. Well, that depends. /No way. /Of course not.,3. 表示不在乎。 So what? /Who cares? 4. 表示肯定。 I’m sure. /I’m sure that. . . /That’s for sure. /By no means. No doubt. /There’s no doubt(question) about it. It must be. /I dare say. 5. 表示不肯定。 I’m not sure. I’m not sure whether/if. . . Perhaps. /Maybe. It/That(all) depends.,【真題變式】根據所給漢語完成句子。 ①(2012·重慶高考)—The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled. —Oh, no! ___________________（太可惜了）. ②(2012·山東高考)—I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather. —_______(我也是). I can’t stand all this rain. ③(2012·福建高考)—What are you going to do this weekend? —__________________(看情況再說吧). If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.,It’s a pity/What a pity,So am I,It/That(all) depends,【命題小試】 請根據以下內容命制一道考查情景交際的題目 —Do you think I could borrow your tape recorder? —Yes, help yourself. 【參考答案】—Do you think I could borrow your tape recorder? —______ A．How come？ B．Take your time. C．Yes，go on. D．Yes，help yourself.,【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——我能借你的錄音機嗎？——好的，請隨便。此處Yes，help yourself是表示“同意”的一種表達。表示同意的用語還有“Certainly/Exactly/Sure/Of course. /I agree. /No problem. /That’s exactly what I was thinking. ”等。,熱點考向 3 情感 1. 表示驚奇。 Really? /How come? /What a surprise！ Oh，dear！/Good heavens! 2. 表示同情。 I’m sorry to hear that. /Don’t worry. /What a pity! That’s really unlucky. /Bad luck.,3. 表示安慰。 Don’t worry. /Don’t be afraid. /Take your time. /Take it easy. Make yourself at home. /It’s quite all right. /It’ll be OK. 4. 表示鼓勵。 Come on. /Cheer up. /You can do it. /You will make it. 5. 贊揚。 Very good. /Well done. /Wonderful. /Excellent.,【真題變式】根據所給漢語完成句子。 ①(2012·江蘇高考)—Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. —____________（這下松了一口氣）! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious. ②(2012·浙江高考)—I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days. —_______________(我真羨慕你). I wish I could get away for a while.,What a relief,I really envy you,易錯點 1 忽視英漢差異導致的誤判 1. —It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. —OK. ______. A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 【易錯分析】本題易誤選B，因為在中國，送客時通常說“請慢走”。,【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——天晚了，恐怕我現在必須走了?！玫?，再見?？腿艘撸魅苏fOK，表明同意，接下來應當是“再見”，故選D項。Take it easy別著急；Stay longer再過一會兒，均與語境不符。,2. （2013·濟南模擬）—Could I borrow the book by Mo Yan? —______. A. By all means B. You’re welcome C. Yes, you could D. I am afraid so 【解析】選A?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A項意為當然可以；B項意為不客氣；C項應該是Yes, you can. D項意為恐怕是這樣的。此題易誤選C項，在回答同意對方的請求時，可以使用can/may，但是不能使用could/might。,【誤區(qū)點撥】 ①解答此類題目的關鍵是了解中英兩種文化的差異，弄清楚中英文交際習慣的方式。 ②解題時要認真分析語境，結合所學慣用表達法做出正確的選擇。,易錯點 2 受思維定式制約導致的誤判 1. —Sorry, I couldn’t come to the party. I was sick that day. —______. A. I don’t know that B. That’s all right C. Yes, we’ll have another party D. No, the party wasn’t held 【解析】選B。此處That’s all right意為沒關系，是對他人道歉的一種應答。,2. —My daughter has passed the driving test. —Congratulations! She’s really intelligent. —______. A. No, no, she is nothing B. Oh, thank you C. Sometimes she is intelligent D. You are right 【解析】選B。 當得到對方的祝賀/贊美/表揚時，常用Thank you回答。,3. —Would you please come to my birthday party this weekend? —______. A. Yes, I would B. My pleasure C. Sorry, I wouldn’t D. Certainly, I will 【易錯分析】本題易誤選A或C，以為用would的一般疑問句就用would或wouldn’t來作肯定或否定回答。,【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——這周末來參加我的生日宴會好嗎？——當然可以了，我會來的。選項A和C不符合英語習慣；選項B意為“不用謝，別客氣”，不符合語境。故選D。,【誤區(qū)點撥】 ①解答此類題目的關鍵是排除思維定式的干擾。 ②牢記情景交際常用表達方式, 認真分析語境有助于此類題目的解決。 ③平時要盡量多了解一些英語國家的風土人情、生活習慣，注意歸納、總結和積累習慣上的差異，熟悉并能正確運用所學慣用法。,1. （2013·西安模擬）—Ken, ______, but your radio is going too loud． —Oh, I’m sorry． I’ll turn it down right now． A. it doesn’t hurt to ask B. I’m crazy about it C. I’m really tired of it D. I hate to say it 【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I hate to say it后面多跟but，句意為“我很不想說(這句話)”，符合上下文語境。,2. （2013·青島模擬）—I’m sorry, Sir. I got stuck in the heavy snow on the way to work this morning. —______ you were so late. It is none of your business. A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. No wonder D. No way 【解析】選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——很抱歉，先生，我今早在上班途中被大雪困住了?！y怪你遲到了。那不是你的錯。go ahead意為“繼續(xù)”； forget it 意為“沒關系；算了”；no wonder意為“難怪”；no way意為“沒門”。,3. —Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I order? —Of course. ______, Sir. A. Make yourself at home B. At your service C. Take your time D. It doesn’t matter 【解析】選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——我點菜之前可以再看幾分鐘菜單嗎？——當然，不著急，先生。此處第一句表示征求對方許可，故排除D項；A項意為“別拘束，隨便”；B項意為“聽候吩咐”；C項意為“（時間足夠）不著急”；D項表示“沒有關系”。根據上下文語境，此處使用take your time。,4. (2013·福州模擬)—Hello, Mrs. James, is Sally at home? I want to play badminton with her. —______. She’s gone for a walk across the fields. A. I’m sorry B. Hold on C. No Problem D. Forget it 【解析】選A?？疾榍榫敖浑H。此處表示要找的人不在，理應表示歉意，故使用I’m sorry。,5. —Will you complete the task in time? —Sure, I will. ______. A. Everything is possible B. But it’s too hard C. No matter what will happen D. Though it’s a piece of cake 【解析】選C。考查情景交際。此處答語部分相當于Sure, I will complete the task in time, no matter what will happen。No matter what will happen是一個讓步狀語從句。,6. —It took me twenty years to build up my business，and it almost killed me. —Well，you know what they say. ______. A．There is no smoke without fire B．Practice makes perfect C．All roads lead to Rome D．No pains，no gains 【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據一方所陳述的“花了我二十年時間成就事業(yè)，費了不少勁”可知，另一方則表達了觀點“不勞無獲(No pains, no gains)”。,7. —May I try the jacket on? —______， but I think it will be too small for you. A. As you like B. By all means C. As a result D. Believe it or not 【解析】選B。考查情景交際。此處習語By all means表示“完全可以”。,8. —Hi, Sam. I’m going to take a long walk along the sunny beach and go swimming today. —______! A. How nice you are B. That’s all right C. Sounds great D. Good exercise 【解析】選C。考查情景交際。句意：——嗨，薩姆，我今天打算沿陽光沙灘散步并游泳。——聽起來很好！此處Sounds great 表示對上面所說的話表示肯定。,9. —It’s been raining for a whole week. I think it’ll get fine soon. —______. We are getting into the rainy season now. A．Yes，it will B．Of course not C．It’s possible D．It’s hard to say 【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。一方認為“天很快會轉晴”，另一方則表示一種“不肯定”的看法：很難說(It’s hard to say. )。,10. —Do you mind if I open the door? —______. I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not B. I’d rather you didn’t C. Go ahead D. Please close it 【解析】選B。考查回答Do you mind if. . . 的用語，“我寧愿你別開”。,11. (2013·哈爾濱模擬)—It was announced that another student in our school had won the first prize for China High School Chemistry Olympiad. —Oh, really? ______ He must have put a lot of work into it. A. That sounds fine. B. That’s quite something. C. That’s a good point. D. Get a move on.,【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——據宣布我校的另一名學生獲得了中國中學生化學奧林匹克競賽一等獎?！?，真的嗎？真了不起，他肯定是投入了大量的精力。That’s quite something. 表示對上面所說情況的贊揚和肯定，此處可譯為“真了不起”。,12. —I’m not good at table tennis, you know. —______ We’re playing for fun. Just try and you’ll see you can do it. A. Well, it depends. B. Take your time. C. Come on! D. That’s OK. 【解析】選C。考查情景交際。A項意為“好的，看情況而定”；B項意為“別著急”；C項意為“（用于鼓勵他人）來吧”；D項意為“好的”。根據上下文，此處應用Come on。,六大技巧規(guī)避單項填空命題陷阱,