高考英語 閱讀理解專題 主旨大意題復(fù)習(xí)課件.ppt

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主旨大意題是閱讀理解中的一種常見題型，也是閱讀理解的壓軸題。文章的主旨大意是文章的中心思想。首先，主旨大意題實際上是對文章大意最簡潔的概括，主旨大意題與文章中心思想相關(guān)；其次，文章的大意和文章的主題句總是一脈相承的；再次，短文的主旨大意題和作者的寫作目的相關(guān)。短文的主題句通常在文章的開頭，也有在中間或結(jié)尾的。抓住了主題句就抓住了文章的主旨大意。 閱讀理解常見的主旨大意試題類型： 1. The passage mainly tells us ________________. 2．What would be the main idea for the article? 3．Which of the following is the main idea for this passage？,此類題型可用掃讀方法：,Even the creators of Silly Bandz are surprised by how popular their bracelets(手鐲) have become.Students from elementary schools to high schools collect Silly Bandz，boys and girls alike.But the bright bracelets aren't at all popular with school officials.Schools across the country are now banning(禁止) students from wearing them. Several companies make the bracelets，but the name most familiar to fans is Silly Bandz.The bracelets come in hundreds of shapes and dozens of colors.Some are shaped like animals，some like persons，some like fairies or even fruits. They're so popular that it's hard to find a store that can keep them in stock.Fans like to collect and trade them.The problems start when students begin trading them in class.,“All the teacher has to do is turn her back，and you hear the whispers across the room，‘Do you want to trade a dolphin for a polar bear？’” says Grace,8，a second-grader in New York City. Teachers say the bracelets distract(分心) students from their work.Some students have even fought over them in school.One elementary school banned the bands because some students were stealing(偷) them from one another. James Howard is the president of Zanybrandz，one of the companies that make the bracelets.“Getting_banned_fuels_the_craze_like_a_five-gallon_can_of_gasoline(汽油)_on_a_fire，” he says.,Students argue that everyone should not be punished(懲罰) because a few people have made mistakes.They also say Silly Bandz is a safe and fun way for kids to express themselves. Some school leaders have come up with creative solutions.One elementary school in Alabama banned the bracelets but now allows students to show them off one day a month.“We try not to limit(限制) their freedom of expression and what they wear，” says principal Karen White. 1．Schools banned Silly Bandz because ________. A．students began to steal them from the stores B．students spent too much money on them C．students couldn't pay attention to learning at class D．students bought and sold them even in class,2．The underlined sentence in the text may mean ________. A．gas can make a campfire burn even strongly B．banning the bands is just like setting a campfire C．students will get crazy for not allowing wearing bands D．banning the bands will only make them more popular 3．According to the text，Silly Bandz is ________. A．a(chǎn) kind of dangerous toy to play with B．a(chǎn) way to show what students think and feel C．of the same shapes and colors D．the cause of students' failure at school,4．What's the main idea of the text? A．American schools don't allow playing Silly Bandz. B．Silly Bandz is most popular with American children. C．American children invent a popular toy of bracelets. D．Silly Bandz become a headache to teachers at class.,【語篇解讀】 這是一篇說明文。傻傻橡皮筋在美國校園里流行，孩子們手腕上戴了滿滿一摞。他們比賽誰收藏的款式最多，還互相交換。這影響了他們的學(xué)習(xí)。有學(xué)校下令禁止學(xué)生在校園里玩“傻傻橡皮筋”，這反倒使它名氣更大。 1．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第五段的Teachers say the bracelets distract students from their work和后面的意思，知道這種橡皮筋使學(xué)生無法專心學(xué)習(xí)，所以選C。 2．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第三段的這句話反映了他的看法，即他認(rèn)為學(xué)校禁止玩這種橡皮筋，反而會使得它更為流行，故選D。 3．B 推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段的They also say Silly Bandz is a safe and fun way for kids to express themselves可知這些傻傻橡皮筋能夠反映青少年們的心理活動，所以選B。,4．A 主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了美國的青少年中風(fēng)靡一種玩具即傻傻橡皮筋，它成為每個孩子們的喜愛的玩具，影響了他們的學(xué)習(xí)等，所以一些學(xué)校開始禁止這種東西，但是也遭到了很多人們反對的情況，所以A符合主旨。 【難句分析】 [原文] One elementary school in Alabama banned the bracelets but now allows students to show them off one day a month. [譯文] 一個Alabama的小學(xué)禁止帶手鐲，可是現(xiàn)在允許他們每月帶一次。 [分析] 這是一個but引導(dǎo)的并列句，注意詞組allow sb.to do sth.，意為“允許某人做某事”。,