（課標(biāo)卷）高中英語 Unit9 Wheels課時作業(yè) 北師大版必修3

《（課標(biāo)卷）高中英語 Unit9 Wheels課時作業(yè) 北師大版必修3》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（課標(biāo)卷）高中英語 Unit9 Wheels課時作業(yè) 北師大版必修3（9頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、　Warm-up & On Your Bike Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．It rained hard，________(因此)，the football match was put off. 2．I don't want to________(爭論)with you—just do it! 3．We shall get lots of ________(益處) from reading good books. 4．If you ________(塞入)a coin into the mouth，the machine will work. 5．Come at your ________(

2、方便)；any time will do for me. 6．A policeman has the right to ________(逮捕)anyone who breaks the law. 7．Long ago，people believed that the world was a large ________(平的)land. 8．The lung cancer is a ________(結(jié)果)of cigarette smoking. 9．We are proud of our achievements and ________(有希望的)for the future.

3、 10．They organized themselves into an aid team to help the poor in the ________(鄰近地區(qū))． Ⅱ.單項填空 1．We were ________ happy to know our daughter won the first prize in the competition. A．more than　　　　　　 B．other than C．rather than D．less than 2．The famous actor keeps fit by ________for an hour ever

4、y morning. A．working out B．carrying out C．turning out D．making out 3．(2013·南陽高一質(zhì)檢)He was fired________his carelessness during the course of work. A．because of B．because C．thanks to D．since 4．We've always wanted a house in the country，but we ________ about where it should be. A．a(chǎn)rgued B．a(chǎn)

5、re arguing C．will argue D．had argued 5．Hawking became world-famous in ________. A．his thirties in the 1970's B．the thirties in his 1970 C．his 30s in 1970's D．the thirties during the 1970 6．I find this treatment is very________to my health. A．a(chǎn)dvisable B．invaluable C．beneficial D．worthy

6、7．Progress has been very good.________，we are sure that the project will be completed on time. A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides 8．________，we'll be able to get there by noon. A．Hopeful B．Hopefully C．Hopeless D．Hopelessly 9．(2013·寧夏高一調(diào)研)________I drop in on him，he is always sitti

7、ng in the yard，reading a novel. A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whenever 10．Would it be ________ for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport? A．free B．vacant C．handy D．convenient 11．These animals can run at about 65 kph and ________ their hunting methods have to be v

8、ery efficient indeed. A．a(chǎn)t any rate B．a(chǎn)t this rate C．in the end D．in consequence 12．—A boy named Tom ________ you all day，and each time he says he has something urgent to tell you. —Oh，I'll call him back soon. A．phones B．had phoned C．has been phoning D．phoned 13．The old couple ________ fo

9、r more than 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other. A．married B．have married C．have got married D．have been married 14．—I ________ endless examinations. —Cheer up，David.Keep on until the college entrance examination ends. A．catch up with B．come up with C．a(chǎn)m fed up with

10、 D．put up with 15．My father's words have a great ________ on me.I decided to make every ________ to improve my English. A．effect；effort B．a(chǎn)ffect；effort C．effort；affect D．effect；affect Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A (2013·重慶高考)Almost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the fir

11、st wheel was invented or what it was used for. We do know, however, that they existed over 5,500 years ago in ancient Asia. The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia. It is over 5,100 years old. Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn't become popular for a while,

12、 though. This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around. But it could also be because of a difficult situation. While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces weren't going to be constructed until there was plenty of dema

13、nd for them. Eventually, road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later. There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design. In the mid-1700s, a Frenchman came up with a new design of road—a

14、base layer(層) of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones. A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong, lasting road surface became a reality. At around the same time，metal hubs (the central part of a wheel) came into being, followed by the pneumatic tyre(充氣輪胎) in 18

15、46. Alloy wheels were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads(柏油路). As wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster. 1．What might explain why transport wheels didn't become popular for some time? A．Few knew how to use transport wheels. B．Humans carried farmi

16、ng tools just as well. C．Animals were a good means of transport. D．The existence of transport wheels was not known. 2．What do we know about road design from the passage? A．It was easier than wheel design. B．It improved after big changes in vehicle design. C．It was promoted by fast-moving vehic

17、les. D．It provided conditions for wheel design to develop. 3．How is the last paragraph mainly developed? A．By giving examples. B．By making comparisons. C．By following time order. D．By making classifications. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The beginning of road design. B．The developme

18、nt of transport wheels. C．The history of public transport. D．The invention of fast-moving vehicles. B The Couch Surfing network is an online community stretching across the globe with over one and a half million members.The basic concept is to provide a platform for travellers to contact people

19、who are willing to put them up free of charge.Travellers connect with potential hosts online and，if they like each other，exchange details to make further arrangements. Basil is one traveller from Switzerland who is currently couch surfing with a Chinese host in Beijing.“I thought staying in hostel

20、is nice but you mostly meet foreigners and speak English.If you use Couch Surfing you have a chance to meet people living here and really get a chance to know the life of the place you visit.”Basil was speaking during a regular meeting of the Beijing network of Couch Surfing with a membership of alm

21、ost 2,000. Although some people may have concerns about meeting complete strangers and giving them full access to your house，Beijing group member Fred Sharp from California says that the Couch Surfing community is one that generally attracts trustworthy people. “I have never had a problem with gue

22、sts.I'd say that this Couch Surfing community worldwide is a fairly trustworthy community.I say，always be cautious，make sure that you read everyone's profile that you're considering hosting，and if it doesn't feel right just say‘no’，it's OK.” Originally launched in the US as a non-profit organisatio

23、n in 2004，Couch Surfing is growing fast across the world.China is no exception with around 30,000 members and hundreds more signing up each week.One of them is Beijing resident Hai Yan who joined in November 2009.She says the first time she hosted a guest was a very positive experience.“My first gue

24、st was from Italy.He was very kind and helpful.He bought me a present from Italy，a handbag.It's a famous brand！” As the organisation grows from strength to strength，hotel owners across the world will be watching very closely and possibly thinking twice about raising their prices too high. 5．The Co

25、uch Surfing network is intended to________. A．give reliable information about hotels B．provide people with a platform to contact each other C．find potential hosts who want to supply travellers with couches D．offer travelers convenience to find suitable hosts for free accommodations 6．According

26、to Fred Sharp，________. A．couch surfers can fully rely on Couch Surfing community B．Couch Surfing community enables you to meet different people C．Couch Surfing community is trusted by all couch surfers D．couch surfers may form a judgment on hosts and make a final decision 7．We can infer from t

27、he passage that________. A．Couch Surfing has a long history B．Hai Yan is satisfied with her host C．Couch Surfing is getting popular in China D．Basil works at the Beijing Network 8．The last paragraph suggests that hotels will________. A．be replaced by the organisation B．probably not charge too

28、 much C．not consider raising their prices D．show no concern about the organisation Ⅳ.翻譯句子 1．我受夠了這種枯燥的生活。(fed up) _______________________________________________________ 2．做早操對你的健康有利。(of benefit) _______________________________________________________ 3．他很忙，因此他不能來。(therefore) _______________

29、________________________________________ 4．不論你到哪里，記住你是中國人。(wherever) _______________________________________________________ 5．我怕我是吃得過多了。(more than) _______________________________________________________ 課時作業(yè)(七) Ⅰ.1.therefore　2.argue　3.benefit　4.insert 5．convenience　6.arrest　7.flat　8.conse

30、quence 9．hopeful　10.neighbourhood Ⅱ.1.A　句意：聽到女兒在比賽中贏得第一的消息，我們非常高興。由語境可知，這里用more than(非常，十分)。 2．A　句意：那位著名的演員每天早上鍛煉一個小時來保持健康。work out鍛煉身體，做運(yùn)動，符合句意。 3．A　because of是介詞短語表示“因為”，because后面必須跟從句；thanks to表示“多虧，幸虧”。 4．B　考查時態(tài)。句意：我們一直想在鄉(xiāng)下買座房子，但我們一直為在哪里購置而爭論不休。由前句時態(tài)推出應(yīng)用與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的時態(tài)，故排除A、D兩項，由句意可知動作還在進(jìn)行，故選B。 5

31、．A　in one's thirties在某人三十多歲時，in/during the 1970s意思是“在二十世紀(jì)七十年代”。 6．C　be beneficial to...表示“對……有利”。 7．C　however表示“然而”；otherwise表示“否則”；therefore表示“因此”；besides表示“除了……還……”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 8．B　hopefully表示“滿懷希望地”。hopeless表示“沒有希望的”。 9．D　考查狀語從句。whenever在此相當(dāng)于no matter when，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 10．D　句意：你4點鐘來接我并把我送到機(jī)場方便嗎？I

32、t is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人做某事方便。free空閑的；vacant空白的，空虛的；handy方便(使用)的，便于攜帶的。 11．D　in consequence表示“結(jié)果”，作狀語。 12．C　考查時態(tài)。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示一直到說話時為止的一段時間內(nèi)一再重復(fù)的動作。句意：——一個名叫湯姆的男孩一整天一直給你打電話，每次都說有急事要告訴你。——哦，我馬上給他回電話。 13．D　從句中的時間狀語for more than 40 years可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故排除A項；marry和get married均為非延續(xù)性動詞，只表示“結(jié)婚”那一時的行

33、為，而不表示“結(jié)婚”后的狀態(tài)；而be married表示該狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。 14．C　句意：——我厭煩了無休止的考試?！褡髌饋恚珼avid。堅持到高考結(jié)束。be fed up with意為“對……感到厭煩”。catch up with趕上；come up with提出(想法、辦法等)；put up with忍受，容忍。 15．A　have a great effect on...對……有很大影響；make every effort to do sth.盡一切努力做某事。 Ⅲ.語篇解讀：本文為一篇說明文。主要是說明交通輪子的出現(xiàn)及發(fā)展過程，告訴我們一個事實：道路條件改善了，輪子就轉(zhuǎn)起來了，

34、車輛運(yùn)行就快起來了。 1．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句話可知，交通輪子沒有流行開來是因為動物在運(yùn)載農(nóng)具和人方面做得很好，所以C項表達(dá)正確。 2．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句的介紹可知，輪子需要在平坦的表面滾動。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句話可知，柏油馬路的出現(xiàn)使輪子設(shè)計成功，車輛跑得越來越快。這都與D項的意思“道路的設(shè)計為輪子設(shè)計的發(fā)展奠定了基礎(chǔ)”相吻合，所以選擇D項。 3．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In the mid-1700s” “in the 1820s” “in 1846” “in 1967”可知，本段是按照時間的先后順序來展開的，所以答案為C項。 4．B　主旨大意題

35、。通讀全文我們可知，整篇文章主要是講輪子的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展歷程。所以B項“交通輪子的發(fā)展”最能概括文章大意。 5．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“The basic concept is to provide a platform for travellers to contact people who are willing to put them up free of charge.”“沙發(fā)旅游網(wǎng)”旨在為旅游者提供一個平臺，聯(lián)系那些愿意為他們提供免費(fèi)住宿的人們。即：為旅游者找到合適的住宿家庭提供方便。D項正確。 6．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段“...and if it doesn't fe

36、el right just say‘no’，it's OK.”如果對對方感覺不好的話，就拒絕對方。可知沙發(fā)客應(yīng)該先對對方做出判斷，然后再決定是不是讓對方來住。 7．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的倒數(shù)第二段“China is no exception with around 30,000 members and hundreds more signing up each week.”一句可知，中國也不例外，有大約30,000名會員，每個星期都會有數(shù)百名游客報名。這種沙發(fā)客的旅游方式在中國越來越受歡迎。 8．B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的描述，隨著這種沙發(fā)客旅游方式越來越強(qiáng)，對于旅館來說也許只能是不要收費(fèi)太多，才能吸引顧客了。 Ⅳ.1.I'm fed up with this boring life. 2．Doing morning exercise will be of benefit to your health. 3．He was busy；therefore he could not come. 4．Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go. 5．I'm afraid I've eaten more than enough.