2019-2020年高中英語 Unit15 Learning 語法講座 虛擬語氣(Ⅰ) 北師大版必修5.doc
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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit15 Learning 語法講座 虛擬語氣(Ⅰ) 北師大版必修5 Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.If I had time, I would_attend (attend) the meeting. 2.If you had_taken (take) my advice, you would not have failed in the exams. 3.If it were_to_rain (be, rain) tomorrow, we would put off the meeting. 4.If Tom had studied hard before, he would_be (be) a college now. 5.He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would_have_known (know) about it. 6.Had you e (e) earlier, you would catch the first bus. 7.If he had_not_been (not be) ill, he would done something to help us. 8.If I were (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky. Ⅱ.單項填空 1.(xx陜西高考)If we________ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A.take B.had taken C.took D.have taken 解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:要是我們走了那條路的話,我們能及時到達(dá)這里趕上會議。所填詞作虛擬語氣中條件狀語從句的謂語,根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞形式might have arrived可知是與過去事實(shí)相反,故所填部分用“had+過去分詞”形式,選B。 答案:B 2.— Did you make it at last? — Yes.But for your help, it ________ a serious loss. A.would cause B.must have caused C.would have caused D.may cause 解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:“你們最后成功了嗎?”“成功了,要不是你的幫助,我們的損失就大了”。but for ...“要不是……”,此處引起一個含蓄的條件,從而構(gòu)成一個含蓄虛擬條件句。 答案:C 3.If you hadnt taken such a long time to get dressed, we ________ there by now. A.would be B.a(chǎn)re C.have been D.had been 解析:句意:如果不是你穿衣服花了那么長時間的話,我們現(xiàn)在就到那里了。本題為錯綜時間條件句,從句用了與過去相反的虛擬語氣,但主句與現(xiàn)在情況相反,故選A項。 答案:A 4.— Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ________ late yesterday. — Dont mention it. A.should be B.would be C.will have been D.would have been 解析:考查虛擬語氣。從語境可知說話人是在談?wù)撟蛱斓氖?,因此要使用would+have done。第一句句意:謝謝你提醒我時間,不然昨天我就遲到了。 答案:D 5.(xx安徽高考)Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ________. A.was busy B.is busy C.had been busy D.will be busy 解析:考查虛擬語氣與時態(tài)。句意:Bob昨天會幫助我們的, 但他太忙了。前句表示對過去的虛擬,而but之后表示過去的客觀事實(shí),故用一般過去時態(tài),所以選A。 答案:A 6.If he ________ my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. A.followed B.should follow C.had followed D.would follow 解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:要是他接受了我的忠告的話,他就不會失去了工作。根據(jù)“wouldnt have lost”可判斷if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬,故選C項。 答案:C 7.________, he would have been fired. A.Had he lied to the boss B.Did he lie to the boss C.If he has lied to the boss D.If he lies to the bass 解析:句意:如果他對老板撒了謊,他會被開除的。由主句的would have been ...判斷,從句表示對過去情況的虛擬,謂語應(yīng)用had done形式,條件從句省略if,應(yīng)把had提到句首形成倒裝。 答案:A 8.This printer is of good quality. If it ________ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A.would B.should C.could D.might 解析:句意:這種打印機(jī)質(zhì)量優(yōu)良。如果它在第一年中出了毛病,我們將無償維修。這是在條件句中對將來情況的虛擬,用should+動詞原形。 答案:B 9.But for their help, we ________ the program in time. A.can not finish B.will not finish C.had not finished D.could not have finished 解析:考查虛擬語氣。but for相當(dāng)于without,可以用if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句替換。由句意可知,這里表達(dá)的是與過去事實(shí)相反的情況,所以用could not+have done,表示“過去不可能做了某事”。 答案:D 10.________ anyone call, please tell him Im not free. A.Must B.Can C.May D.Should 解析:考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意:如果有人給我打電話,就告訴他我很忙。第一個分句是省略了if的虛擬條件句,補(bǔ)充完整為:If anyone should call,please tell him Im not free.當(dāng)if 省略時,句子要倒裝,故D項正確。 答案:D- 1.請仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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