人教版英語八年級上冊 Unit1 單元導學案（無答案）

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1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（1） Section A 1a-1c 【學習過程】 一． 語法回顧：動詞過去式構成規(guī)則 構成規(guī)則 原形 過 去 式 1.一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed work play 2.結尾是e的動詞加-d hope live 3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀 閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed stop trip 4.結尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞， 先變“y”為“ i”再加-ed study worry 5.特殊變化 見七年級下冊課本142頁

2、 1. 【當堂訓練】 1. 寫出下列動詞的過去式 watch- help- work- love- live - arrive- study- cry- worry- shop- stop- let- put-

3、 read- swim- sing- give- buy- teach- write- build- spend- have- do- 2.用詞的正確形式填空 1.I _________( like ) oranges when

4、I was young(年輕的).But now I __________(not like) them. 2. My mother often ____________( stay) at home on Sundays, but last Sunday she _________( not stay) at home ,she _________(go) to the park. 3.Wei Hua __________ (have)a busy day yesterday. 4.He ___________(visit) the Great Wall（長城） last year.

5、 5.We____________(have) a good time yesterday. 6.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year. 7.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child. 9.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the park last year. 10.Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday. 2. 詞匯 1. stay at home呆在家里

6、 2. go on vacation去度假 3. go to summer camp去參加夏令營 4. go to the mountains 去山區(qū) 5. visit museums 參觀博物館 6. visit my uncle 看望我叔叔 7. go to the beach 去海灘 8. go to the cinema去看電影 二．合作探究： —Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪兒度假了？ —I went to summer camp. 我去參加了夏令營。 【當堂訓練】 1. Where did the

7、y (去度假)? 2. We __________________（為考試學習） last weekend. 3. My friend Nancy （去參觀了博物館）yesterday morning . 4. Last week Jim went to (夏令營). 5. It’s interesting (去看電影). 6. She went to see her

8、aunt last week. (一般疑問句) she to see her aunt last week? 7. I did some reading at home yesterday evening. (改為否定句) I reading at home yesterday evening. 8. She went to Hangzhou on vacation.(劃線提問) she on v

9、acation? 9. Tina去哪兒度假了？ Tina go ? Section A 2a-2d 【學習過程】 一．預習導學指導： 1. go out with sb. 和某人出去 2. study for the test 為考試做準備 3. be on vacation去度假 4. quite a few photos 相當多的照片 5. most of the time 大部分時間 6. Long time no see . 好久不見了。 二．合作探究：復合不定代詞（

10、副詞） 1. 構成 不定代詞或副詞 every some any no thing body one where 2. 用法： ① some- 類用在肯定句中；any- 類 用在否定句和疑問句中；no- 類 = not any- 類someone = somebody“某人” ，no one = nobody“沒有人” ② 復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Everyone was on vacation . ③ 復合不定代詞（副詞）+ 形容詞 something interes

11、ting 有趣的事情 復合不定代詞（副詞）+ 不定式 something to eat 一些吃的東西 定語后置（不定形）something interesting nothing special 【當堂訓練】 1. Everything (begin) to grow in spring. 2. Is there (有趣的事) in today’s newspaper ? 3. I’d like something ( drink ) . 4. I bought nothing = I

12、 buy . 5. I’d like to go （使人放松的地方）. 6. 我大部分時間都呆在家里看書。I just stayed at home . Grammar Focus —3c 【學習過程】 一．預習導學指導： 1. go shopping 去購物 2. keep a diary 記日記 3. buy sb.sth. = buy sth. for sb. 給某人買某物 4. seem to do sth.

13、 好像 / 似乎要做某事 No one seemed to be bored. 沒有人覺得無聊。 5. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read . 在晚上除了看書沒有什么事可做。 二．合作探究：詢問對某人或某事的看法的句型： What do you think of sb. / sth. ? = How do you like sb. / sth. ? 你認為……怎么樣？ 【當堂訓練】 用所給詞的適當形式填空 1. ____ you ____ (go) swimming yesterday? Yes,

14、I did. 2. What time ____ he ____ (get) up this morning? He ____(get) up at 7 this morning. 3. The food ____ (be) nice and the people ____ (be) friendly in Beijing last vacation? 4. -- Where ____ they ____ (go) on vacation last month? -- They ____ (go) to the beach. 5. He ____ (play) soccer with

15、friends last Sunday. 6. Jim ____ (have) a birthday party last night. 7. She _____ (find) her lost watch yesterday. 8. He seems (know) everything . 9. The film is , he feels a little (bore) . 10. She went to the mountains on vacation yesterday.（劃線提問） she

16、 on vacation yesterday? 11. 你為什么不給自己買些東西呢？ you buy yourself? 12. 你覺得三亞怎么樣？ do you Sanya? = do you Sanya? 13. 你買了一些特別的東西了嗎？ you buy ? Homework 一．選擇填空(20分) ( ) 1. — How ________you ________your summer vacatio

17、n? — I visited Xi’an. A. do，spend B. did，spend C. did，spent ( ) 2. ---Where would you like to spend your vacation? ---I’d like to go_____. I hate hot days. A. cool somewhere B. somewhere cool C. hot somewhere D. somewhere hot ( ) 3.I don’t want to go to the museum, it’s to

18、o_______. A. relaxing B. boring C. bored D. beautiful ( )4.Do you enjoy______ photos? A.to take B. take C. taking D. takes ( ) 5. ---Did you go fishing with______ yesterday? ---Yes, I went with my father. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyo

19、ne ( ) 6.---Who teaches____ to sing?---Nobody, I learn it by_______. A. your; mine B. your; my C. you; myself D. you; me ( ) 7. ---Steven, can you help me buy some meat? ---__________. I like shopping. A. That’s right B. It’s right C. Of course D. You’re welcome (

20、 ) 8. Where ________you ________yesterday? A. do，go B. did，go C. did，went D. was，go ( ) 9. Mom often tells me ________computer games too much. A. not play B. not to play C. not playing D. a play ( ) 10. We had great fun ________the volleyball match. A. watch B. watc

21、hed C. watches D. watching ( ) 11.Tom studies _______. He _______plays with his friends. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard ( ) 12. _____ it was very cold, _____ my friend still went swimming in Jialing River . A. Although; but B. Although;/ C. But; a

22、lthough D./;although ( ) 13.“85%of the students in our class like English.” means “ _____students in our class like English.” A. All B. Most C. Few D. No ( )14—Does Antony always finish his homework on time? —Yes, of course. He_____ leaves today’s work until tomorrow. A. also B. nev

23、er C. only D. usually ( )15.There are a few____ but little_____ in the cupboard. A. coffee B. coffee; apples C. apple; coffees D. apple, coffee ( )16. I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in______ the window. A. in B. through C. over D. across ( )17.M

24、r.Li asks the students ___in the river, because it’s too dangerous. A. swim B.to swim C. not to swim D.to not swim ( )18. Reading aloud is the best way___________ English. A.to learn B. learning C.to learning D. learns ( )19. —____do you watch TV every week? —Less than two

25、hours. I often have much homework to do. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often ( )20.Did you find the answer________ the question about ________ TV very interesting? A.to, watching B, of, watching C. to, watched D. of , watched 二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。（15分） 1. We decided_______

26、_ (go) to the beach near our hotel. 2. I really enjoy___________ (walk) around the town. 3. We wanted_____________ (walk) up to the top. 4. Did you have a great time____________ (talk) in groups? 5. ---Where did you______ (study) last night? ---No, I__________(help)my mother clean the room. 6.

27、 Do you feel like___________ (drink) some orange? 7. It’s very interesting___________ ( feed) the pets. 8. Mike goes to see his grandparents _________(one) a week. 9. He spends more than an hour __________(exercise) every day. 10. He didn’t go to school. He could _______(hard) read or write. 1

28、1. It’s a good habit to brush your________ (tooth) every day. 12.To keep healthy, I decide___________ (exercise) half an hour every day. 13. Exercise is ________(health) for the mind and the body. 14. Your sweater is beautiful. I want _________(buy) one, too. 15. He usually study English by_____

29、_____(read) it in the morning. 三、根據漢語完成英語句子。（20分） 1.你想和我們去夏令營嗎？ Do you want to go to ___________　___________ with us ? 2.他給我父母買了一些東西，但自己沒買什么。 I ________ ___________ for my parents, but__________ for himself. 3.我們等了一個多小時的或車，因為有太多的人。 We _________ over an hour for the train _______ _____ t

30、oo many people. 4.我的腿如此勞累，以至于我想停下來。 My legs were ________ tired _______ I wanted to stop. 5.I go shopping ________ ________ ______ __________(一周三次). 6.Vegetables are _________ _________(對……有好處)our health. 7.He plays soccer________ _________(至少) four time a month. 8.We found only ________ _

31、_______(百分之十五) of the students exercise every day. 9.She________ _______(幾乎從不)helps with housework. 10.We think_____ ______ ______ ______ ________（放松的最好辦法）is through exercise. Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（2） Section B 2b-2c 【學習過程】 一．預

32、習導學指導： 1. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 2. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 3. ① try doing sth. 試著做某事 ； ② try to do sth. 努力做某事 4. feel like的用法 ① feel like + 名詞 / 句子 “感覺到，感受到” eg: I felt like I was a bird . 我感覺到自己像一只小鳥。 ② feel like doing = would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事 5. 表示“因為”的beca

33、use of 和because ① because of 后接名詞，代詞，動名詞。 ② because后接從句。 The boy didn’t go to school because of his illness. = The boy didn’t go to school because he was ill. 6. enough “足夠的，充分的”（形前名后） ① good enough 足夠好（形容詞在enough前） ② enough money 足夠的錢 （名詞在enough后） 7. in the past 在過去 8. walk

34、 up to the top 走上山頂 二．合作探究： arrive , get to和 reach 的區(qū)別 1. arrive : ① arrive in（大地方） / at（小地方）+ 地點名詞；eg: arrive in Xi’an ; arrive at school 2. get to : ① get to + 地點名詞；eg: get to Xi’an; get to school 3. reach + 地點名詞；eg: reach Xi’an; reach school (地點副詞前不加介詞eg: arrive here / there / home;

35、get here / there / home) 【當堂訓練】 1. We often have a lot of fun _______ (play) computer games. 2. It’s hot, I try (open) the window, but I am still hot . 3. He told us an (excite) story yesterday, the children were (excite) . 4. He is (足夠細心) to look

36、 after his sister . 5. We decided (go) out for a walk. 6. He won’t go to the party because he has too much homework to do. (同義句). He won’t go to the party too much homework. Section B 2d-Self Check 【學習過程】 一．預習導學指導： 1. go paragliding 去滑傘 2. the next day 第

37、二天 3. wait for 等待，等候 4. along the way 沿途 5. another two hours 又兩個小時 6. find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 7. tell sb to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 8. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 9. come up 升起 二．合作探究： 1. Why not ? 的用法 Why not ? 表示建議。Why not do sth. ? = Why don’t you do sth. ? Why not go there and have a look

38、? 為什么不去那兒看看？ 2. so … that … 如此……以至于…… 句型結構：so + 形容詞 / 副詞 + that 從句 He was so excited that he couldn’t say anything. = He was too excited to say anything. 【當堂訓練】 1. 上周你去哪兒度假了？Where did you last week? 2. 你在南京做了什么特別的事嗎？Did you in Nanjing? 3. 我們到達山

39、頂前又走了兩個小時。 We walked for before we got to the top. 4. I arrived in Leishan last Sunday. = I Leishan last Sunday. 5. The boy is too short to reach the box. = The boy is short he reach the box. 6. 沒有人能做這件事。 can do it. =

40、 can do it. 7. 一些涼的東西 8. 令人放松的地方 Unit 1寫作復習 寫作主題：旅行、日記（過去時） 寫作思路：1. When, Where, Who, How 2. How was the weather? 3. What did you see, eat and buy?(時間順序或地點順序) 4.What do you think of it? 寫作模板： （時間）, it was ...（天氣） , I went to ...（地點）with ... （

41、人物）for a trip. We went there by ... （交通工具）. In the morning, we ...（在哪兒做什么，過去時）. At noon, we ate ...（食物）. I liked it/them very much. In the afternoon, we ...（在哪兒做什么，過去時）. We took quite a few photos and bought some special gifts for（某人）. All in all, it was a/an（對假期的評價）day/vacation/trip. We all had a

42、 great time. 寫作范文： Today, it was sunny and warm. I went to Chengdu with my parents for a trip. We went there by train. In the morning, we went to the Happy Valley for fun. At noon, we ate steak in a western restaurant. I liked it very much. In the afternoon, we went to the zoo and saw m

43、any interesting animals. They were very cute. We took quite a few photos and bought some special gifts for my friends. All in all, it was an amazing trip. We all had a great time.(91words) 備注：該作文也可以通過改變過去時為將來時，用到be going to, will, plan to, want to, expect to等關鍵詞將其變成描述假期計劃的作文。 寫作練習： 昨天是星期天，你和你

44、的朋友去了格林公園。請根據一下提示寫一篇70字左右的作文。 1. 天氣晴朗但是有風 2. 上午爬山、釣魚、劃船 3. 中午吃的自己帶的食物 4. 下午做游戲，放風箏和打排球 5. 覺得有點累但是十分開心 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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46、_____________________________________________________________ Homework 一、單項填空 ( )1. I don’t want to go to the museum; I feel there. A. enjoyable B. hungry C. bored D. wonderful ( )2. On weekends, I have nothing to do but TV. A. watches B. watched C

47、. watching D. watch ( )3. I didn’t go to the mountains the bad weather. A. so B. because of C. because D. but ( )4. Today is Children’s Day. There are people in Happy Valley. A. too many B. too much C. much too

48、 D. many too ( )5.— go out for a picnic next Saturday? —Good idea. A. Why not B. How about C. Would you like D. Let’s ( )6.—Would you like some coffee, please? —Yes, and please get some sugar. I like coffee sugar. A. to B. for

49、C. with D. from ( )7. Don’t forget your homework tomorrow. A. bring B. to bring C. brought D. bringing ( )8. I don’t feel like today. A. to walk B. walk C. walking D. walked ( )9. We’re tal

50、king about Chinese Poetry Competition(《中國詩詞大會》) these days. It’s interesting all of the Chinese people are interested in it. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. as; as ( )10. If you keep for a long time, you’ll feel tired. A. work B. work

51、s C. working D. to work ( )11.It is fine today. You needn’t take umbrella with you. A. a B. an C. \ D. the ( )12.What fine weather it was! We decided . A. to not go out B. not to go out C. to go out

52、 D. going out ( )13.—Did you last week? —Yes. I went to Beijing with my family. A. go somewhere interesting B. go anywhere interesting C. go interesting anywhere D. go interesting somewhere ( )14. I didn’t buy anything for when I was on v

53、acation. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine ( )15. They finished the work because they had . A. good enough; enough time B. well enough; enough time C. well enough; time enough D. good enough; time enough ( )16.He cann

54、ot go to work today his illness. A. because B. because of C. but D. and ( )17.I don’t feel like today. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked ( )18. I’ve just returned from my trip to London. I m

55、any interesting places there. A. visit B. will visit C. am visit D. visited ( )19. —It’s very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign. —Oh, I notice it. Thanks for telling me. A. won’t B. don’t C. haven’t D. d

56、idn’t ( )20. —When can you come to my party tomorrow? —I’m not sure, but I’ll to arrive early. A. wait B. forget C. learn D.try 二、完形填空(10分) Last Sunday we had a great trip. My father, my mother and I 1 to summer camp .We went to the mounta

57、ins .First we 2 to the foot of the mountain 3 bus. In the middle of the mountain there was a river. The water was clean and clear. I washed my face 4 the water. It was warm. There 5 some fishes in the river. In the mountain there were flowers. They were 6 .At noon, many people got together

58、, and they were very 7 .We made our meal in the mountain. The food was very 8 , and we liked it very much. After meal, we went on our trip. We felt 9 .It was really 10 . ( ) 1. A. go B. goes C. went D. to go ( ) 2. A. get B. got C. got to D. arrived ( ) 3. A.

59、 by B. on C. in D. took ( ) 4. A. on B. with C. in D. into ( ) 5. A. is B. was C. were D. are ( ) 6. A. ugly B. beautiful C. awful D. delicious ( ) 7. A. friendly B. friends C. busy D. tired ( ) 8. A. nice B. terrible C. b

60、ad D. great ( )9.A. happy B. unhappy C. friendly D. interesting ( )10. A. cold B. hot C. fun D. funny 二. 假如你是Mike, 你印象最深的是去年暑假和家人一起去鄉(xiāng)下（countryside）的爺爺家。鄉(xiāng)下的空氣很好，天氣也不錯；你和爺爺去爬山，釣魚（go fishing），和堂弟去游泳；奶奶每天都給你做好吃的。你們過得很愉快。請以“My vacation”為題寫一篇短文。

61、 My vacation

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