專八-閱讀(導(dǎo)入篇).ppt

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2013專業(yè)八級閱讀講義,中山大學(xué)代老師,專八試卷的題型、題數(shù)、計(jì)分、比重和時(shí)間列表(新版英語專業(yè)八級考試大綱）,專四專八對聽力、閱讀的考察,二、專四、專八近四年通過率一覽,數(shù)據(jù)來源：專四、專八考試委員會(huì),全國近5年八級考試子項(xiàng)目得分情況一覽,專八歷年考試趨勢,數(shù)據(jù)來源：專四、專八考試委員會(huì),對專四、專八考試的總結(jié),專四、專八考試難度逐年加大通過率逐年呈現(xiàn)小幅度下降趨勢專四、專八是完全可以攻克的通過專業(yè)輔導(dǎo)可以大幅度提高成績聽力、閱讀、寫作等部分都有特定的解題方法專四、專八的學(xué)習(xí)永遠(yuǎn)需要努力+技巧,專業(yè)八級---閱讀理解,閱讀理解考綱要求閱讀理解給考生提供了更大的語言環(huán)境，更豐富的上下文語音信息，要求考試具備扎實(shí)的語言基礎(chǔ)、熟練的閱讀能力和技巧，并結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵信息和答題方法才能準(zhǔn)確高效地完成答題。另外，閱讀理解的文章給學(xué)生提供了極其針對性的學(xué)習(xí)資料，使學(xué)生對英語詞匯、語法句法、文章的主旨構(gòu)成和細(xì)節(jié)支持以及文章上下文的語義邏輯關(guān)系等都會(huì)有最深刻最直觀的理解和認(rèn)知。,專八閱讀理解特點(diǎn),4篇文章，共20道題，每題1分，共20分，每篇650-800詞；考試時(shí)間30分鐘高頻題材：社會(huì)生活、生態(tài)環(huán)保、科普、經(jīng)濟(jì)商務(wù)、語言文化、電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)體裁：說明文、議論文、記敘文為主是寫作和翻譯的翻版,專八近2年閱讀理解真題,Manuallaborisoneoftheprincipalresourcesinanyindustrializingcountry,asthefollowingexamplesdemonstrate.Tobeginwith,plowingfield,plantingandharvestingcrops,andraisinglivestockareallimportanttodevelopmentandrequirepeoplewhoworkwiththeirhands.Secondly,miningnaturalresources,buildingroadsandbridges,andconstructingdamsforirrigationandelectricalpowerarealsoimportanttodevelopmentandalsorequirepeoplewhoknowhowtousetheirhandsskillfully.Finally,theestablishmentofefficienttransportationandcommunicationsystems,essentialservicesinamodernizingeconomy,reliesheavilyonalaborforceofexpertcraftsmenwhotakeprideintheirmanualskills.Andofcourse,themanufactureaswellasthemaintenanceofmachinesofallkindsdemandsalargenumberoftrainedmechanicsandtechnicians.Clearly,inagricultureandinindustry,theprogressofacountrydependsonthebusyhandsofitsworkingpeople.,典型演繹式考題,Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?,A.RaisinglivestockisimportanttodevelopmentB.BuildingroadsandbridgesrequirepeoplewhoknowhowtousetheirhandsskillfullyC.ManuallaborisconsideredasoneofthefundamentaldevelopmentresourcesinanyindustrializingcountryD.ManuallaborisindispensabletomanycountriesinAsia,閱讀理解文章語篇類型,模式一：提出問題+分析問題+解決問題模式二：結(jié)果+原因/現(xiàn)象+成因模式三：對比/比較模式四：議題+觀點(diǎn)+論證模式五：錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)+異議+證明/論證模式六：話題+列舉+（結(jié)論）,閱讀理解答題要領(lǐng),略讀法迅速抓住全文以及各段落的主旨（一般在文章開頭或結(jié)尾）一致性規(guī)律和定位技巧（題目的順序和原文順序基本一致，根據(jù)題干信息快速定位到所在段落，確定答案）所有題目必須與原文保持一致，必須以作者觀點(diǎn)為依據(jù)，不能主觀進(jìn)行選擇（本本主義）位置原則（細(xì)節(jié)列舉和主旨題除外）,2011年真題精講,①ThesedayslotsofyoungJapanesedoomiai,literally,“meetandlook.”Manyofthemdosowillingly.Intoday’sprosperousandincreasinglyconservativeJapan,thetraditionalomiaikekon,orarrangedmarriage,isthriving.,專四、專八說明文閱讀開頭,(2011年TAXTA)Wehaveacrisisonourhands.Youmeanglobalwarming?Theworldeconomy?No,thedeclineofreading…(2011年TAXTB)Iknowthesnowmeltsandthefirstrobins(知更鳥)cometocall,whenthelaughterofchildrenreturnstotheparksandplaygrounds,somethingwonderfulisabouttohappen.Springcleaning.(2011年TAXTC)ThesedayslotsofyoungJapanesedoomiai,literally,“meetandlook.”Manyofthemdosowillingly.,2011年真題精講,②91Butthereisadifference.Intheoriginalomiai,theyoungJapanesecouldn’trejectthepartnerchosenbyhisparentsandtheirmiddleman.AfterWorldWarⅡ,manyJapaneseabandonedthearrangedmarriageaspartoftheirrushtoadoptthemoredemocraticwaysoftheirAmericanconquerors.TheWesternren’aikekkon,orlovemarrige,becamepopular;Japanesebeganpickingtheirownmatesbydatingandfallinginlove.,2011年真題精講,③92ButtheWesternwayoftenfoundwantinginanimportantrespect:itdidn’tnecessarilyproduceapartneroftherighteconomic,social,andeducationalqualifications.“Today’syoungpeoplearequitecalculating,”saysChiekoAkiyama,asocialcommentator.,2011年真題精講,④Whatseemstobehappeningnowisarepetitionofafamiliarprocessinthecountry’shistory,the“Japanization”ofanadoptedforeignpractice.TheWesternidealofmarryingforloveisaccommodatedinanewomiaiinwhichbothpartiesarefreetorejectthematch.“Omiaiisevolvingintoasortofstylizedintroduction,”Mrs.Akiyamasays.,2011年真題精講,⑤ManyyoungJapanesenowdateintheirearlytwenties,butwithnothoughtofmarriage.Whentheyreachtheage-inthemiddletwentiesforwomen,thelatetwentiesformen-theyincreasinglyturntoomiai.Somestudiessuggestthatasmanyas40%ofmarriageseachyearareomiaikekkon.93It’shardtobesure,saythosewhostudythematter,becausemanyJapanesecouples,whenpolled,describetheirmarriageasalovematchevenifitwasarranged.,2011年真題精講,⑥Thesedays,doingomiaioftenmeansgoingtoacomputermatchingserviceratherthantoanakodo.94Thenakodooftraditionwasanoldwomanwhoknewallthekidsintheneighborhoodandwentaroundtryingtopairthemoffbyspeakingtotheirparents;asuccessfulmatchwouldbringheraweddinginvitationandagiftofmoney.94ButJapanesetodayfindit’slessawkwardtorejectaproposedpartnerifthenakodoisacomputer.,⑦Japanhasaboutfivehundredcomputermatchingservices.Somebigcompanies,includingMitsubishi,runonefortheiremployees.Atatypicalcommercialservice,anapplicantpays＄80to＄125tohavehisorherpersonaldatastoredinthecomputerfortwoyearsand＄200orsomoreifamarriageresults.Thestoredinformationincludessomeobviousitems,likeeducationandhobbies,andsomenot-so-obviousones,likewhetherapersonistheoldestchild.(Firstsons,andtosomeextentfirstdaughters,faceanobligatonofcaringforelderlyparents.),2011年真題精講,2011年真題精講,91.Accordingtothepassage,today’syoungJapanesepreferA.atraditionalarrangedmarriageB.anewtypeofarrangedmarriageC.aWesternlovemarriageD.amoreWesternizedlovemarriage,主題和細(xì)節(jié),文章主旨內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容的關(guān)系主旨決定細(xì)節(jié)細(xì)節(jié)對主旨進(jìn)行解釋、擴(kuò)張和論證主旨是抽象概述性陳述，簡易句細(xì)節(jié)是具體支出性陳述，長難句作者引出主題的手法開門見山通過描述現(xiàn)象、事實(shí)、應(yīng)用故事、情景、引語或?qū)Ρ仁址ㄒ鲋黝}作者采用細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容論述主題的手法舉例子、列數(shù)字、引用名人話語、基于報(bào)告、基于實(shí)驗(yàn)、分析原因、比較或正反對比結(jié)論內(nèi)容重復(fù)主題發(fā)表自己看法,2011年真題精講,92.WhichofthefollowingstatementisCORRECT?A.AWesternlovemarriagetendstomisssomeJapanesevaluesB.Lessattentionispaidtothepartner’squalificationinarrangedmarriagesC.YoungJapanesewouldoftencalculatetheirpartner’swealthD.Anewarrangedmarriageisarepetitionoftheoldertype,歷年必考題型（列舉題）,(2011年TAXTA)Thefollowingareallcitedasadvantagesofe-booksEXCEPT?(2011年TAXTB)Whichofthefollowinginterpretationsofthebiologists’theoryaboutmelatoninisINCORREDT?(2011年TAXTD)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECTindescribinghercurrentbusiness?,正確選項(xiàng)的特征,正確答案通常與文章主旨有關(guān)正確答案的位置，最常見的位置有四個(gè)：段首段尾、轉(zhuǎn)折、列舉、因果處正確答案運(yùn)用的原則是：直接陳述、同義轉(zhuǎn)述、正話反說、反話正說從語氣的角度看，正確答案經(jīng)常含有不肯定的語氣或委婉的語氣詞，如：can,may,possible,some,notnecessary正確答案常帶有概括性、深刻性特點(diǎn),錯(cuò)誤答案特征,無中生有（未提及選項(xiàng)）正反混淆（相反選項(xiàng)）答非所問（張冠李戴選項(xiàng)）部分修改（偷梁換柱選項(xiàng)），錯(cuò)誤鏈接（錯(cuò)誤聯(lián)想選項(xiàng)）過分絕對，絕對選項(xiàng)（all,always,absolutely,must,never,impossible等）擴(kuò)大范圍，縮小范圍過度推理主觀性選項(xiàng)（like,dislike,prefer，console等）,2011年真題精講,93.Accordingtothepassage,thefigure40%(ParagraphFive)isuncertainbecauseA.therehasbeenabigincreaseinthenumberofarrangedmarriagesB.WesternlovemarriagestillremainspopularamongyoungJapaneseC.youngJapanesestartdatingveryearlyintheirlifeinaWesterntraditionD.thetendencyforarrangedmarriagescouldbestrongerthanisindicated,歷年必考題型（例證題）,(2011年TAXTB)88.Whydoestheauthorsay“springcleaningcan’twait”?(2011年TAXTC)93.Accordingtothepassage,thefigure40%(ParagrahpFive)isuncertainbecause(2011年TAXTD)97.“Harrington…madesureshewasneveroffexecutives’radar”(ParagraphFour)meansthatshe,2011年真題精講,94.OneofthebigdifferencesbetweenatraditionalnakodoanditscontemporaryversionliesinthewayA.weddinggiftsarepresentedB.formalitiesarearrangedC.aproposedpartnerisrefusedD.themiddleman/womanischosen,2011年真題精講,95.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.TotellthedifferencesbetweenanoldandmodernnakodoB.TooffermoredetailsofthecomputerizednakodoC.ToprovidesomeexamplesforthetraditionalnakodoD.Tosumupthemainideasandprovideaconclusion,2011年真題精講,Iknowwhenthesnowmeltsandthefirstrobins(知更鳥)cometocall,whenthelaughterofchildrenreturnstotheparksandplaygrounds,somethingwonderfulisabouttohappen.Springcleaning.,I’lladmitspringcleaningisadifficultnotionformodernfamiliestograsp.Today’sbusyfamilieshardlyhavetimetoloadthedishwasher,muchlesscleanthedoormat.AskingthefamilytospendtheweekendcollectingwinterdogpilesfromthemeltingsnowinthebackyardislikeannouncingtherewillbenomoreWi-Fi.Itinterruptsthenaturalorder.,2011年真題精講,“Honey,whatsaywespendtheweekendbeatingtherugs,sortingthroughtheboxesinthebasementandpaintingourbedroomanicelemonyyellow?”Isay.“CanweatleastwaituntiltheNBAmatchesareover?”myhusbandanswers.,2011年真題精講,ButItellmyfamily,springcleaningcan’twait.ThetemperaturehasrisenjustenoughtomeltsnowbutnotenoughforLittleLeaguepracticetostart.Someflowersarepeekingoutofthethawingground,butthereisnolawntoseed,norgardentotend.Newlywakenedfromourwinter’shibernation(冬眠),yetstillneedingextrablanketsatnight,weopenourwindowstothefirstfreshairfloatingonthebreezeandallofthenaturalworlddemanding“Awakeandbeclean!”,2011年真題精講,Biologistsofferatheoryaboutthisprimalimpulsetocleanouteverydrawerandclosetinthehouseatspring’sfirstlight,whichhastodowithmelatonin,thesleepytimehormone(激素)ourbodiesproducewhenit’sdark.Whenspring’slightcomes,themelatonindiminishes,andsuddenlyweareawakenedtothedusty,virus-filledhousewe’vebeenhibernatinginforfourmonths.,2011年真題精講,Itellmyfamilyaboutthescienceandpsychologyofagoodhealthycleaningatspring’sarrival.Ispeaktothemaboutlife’sgreatestrewardswaitingintheremovalofsoapscumfromthebathtub,whichhasn’tbeenproperlycleanedsincethefirstsnowfall.,2011年真題精講,2011年真題精講,“I’lldoit,”saystheeldestchild,a21-year-oldcollegestudentwholivesathome.“Youwill?Wow!”Iexclaim.Maybeafteralltheseyears,he’sfinallygraspedtheconcept.Maybehe’sexpressinghisrightfulpositionaseldestchildandrolemodel.Ormaybehe’sgoingtoFloridaforabreakinacoupleofweeksandhe’sbeingnicetomewhoisthefinancial-aidofficer.,Nomatter.Seeingmyadultsonwillinglycleaningthatdirtybathtubgivesmehopeforthefutureofhis12-year-oldbrotherwho,insteadofworking,isfoundtobesleepingintheseatofthewindowheissupposedtobecleaning.“Awakeandbeclean!”Isay.,2011年真題精講,86.Accordingtothepassage,“…springcleaningisdifficultnotionformodernfamiliestograsp”meansthatspringcleaningA.isnolongeraneasypracticetounderstand.B.isnolongerpartofmodernfamilylife.C.requiresmorefamilymemberstobeinvolved.D.callsformorecomplicatedskillsandknowledge.,2011年真題精講,87.WhichofthefollowingisLEASTlikelytobeincludedinfamilyspringcleaning?A.Beatingtherugs.B.Cleaningthewindow.C.RestoringWi-Fiservices.D.Cleaningthebackyard.,2011年真題精講,88.Whydoestheauthorsay“springcleaningcan’twait”?A.Becausetherewillbemoreactivitieswhenitgetswarmer.B.Becausetheairisfresherandthebreezeislighter.C.Becausethewholefamilyisfullofenergyatspringtime.D.Becausethesnowismeltingandthegroundisthawing.,2011年真題精講,89.Whichofthefollowinginterpretationsofthebiologists’theoryaboutmelatoninisINCORRECT?Theproductionofmelatonininourbodiesvariesatdifferenttimes.B.Melatoninismorelikelytocausesleepinessinourbodies.C.Thereductionofmelatoninwillcausewakefulnessinourbodies.D.Theamountofmelatoninremainsconstantinourbodies.,2011年真題精講,90.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsumuptheauthor’soverallreactiontoheradultson’spositiveresponsetospringcleaning?A.Surprisedandskeptical.B.Elatedandhesitant.C.Relievedandoptimistic.D.Optimisticandhesitant.,2011年真題精講,中大系統(tǒng)包括：中大本部外國語學(xué)院、中大南方學(xué)院、中大新華學(xué)院,聯(lián)系我們,咨詢電話：020-34453026180-2851-2192代老師公司地址：廣州市新港西路232號中大科教樓4樓408室（中山大學(xué)東門正對面）網(wǎng)址：羊城國際專業(yè)英語輔導(dǎo)中心地鐵線路：地鐵8號線，到鷺江站下，B或C出口向西走300米即到中大東門公交線路：乘53、80、88、178、182、197、208、264、565路公交車到康樂村站下，往回走30米即到中大東門,關(guān)于我們,羊城國際專業(yè)英語輔導(dǎo)中心依托中山大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院強(qiáng)大師資創(chuàng)建，是華南地區(qū)第一家、也是廣州目前唯一的專業(yè)英語輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)，專注于專四專八、英語專業(yè)考研專業(yè)課、翻譯碩士（MTI）的培訓(xùn)與輔導(dǎo)。2011年9月，本中心又成為中山大學(xué)管理學(xué)院在職研究生項(xiàng)目官方唯一合作伙伴。中心2008、2009年專四輔導(dǎo)通過率分別達(dá)86%、91%，2010年參加專四輔導(dǎo)的同學(xué)全部通過考試，創(chuàng)造了史無前例的100%；寫作考題被直接命中，聽力、閱讀等80%以上考點(diǎn)也與輔導(dǎo)班的內(nèi)部資料極其相似，尤其是閱讀，90%以上考試題型都被本中心間接命中。2011年專四輔導(dǎo)再次取得輝煌成績，一次通過率達(dá)到96%。,中大師資鑄就中大品質(zhì),代老師，校長，羊城國際專業(yè)英語輔導(dǎo)中心及創(chuàng)建人、總負(fù)責(zé)人。代老師是本輔導(dǎo)中心首席王牌教師：切中要領(lǐng)的解題技巧能在短時(shí)間大幅度提高學(xué)員閱讀成績！廣博的知識(shí)；漫漫人生路上不斷奮進(jìn)的創(chuàng)業(yè)精神；及充滿陽剛之氣的課堂，都會(huì)給同學(xué)們極大的啟迪。主講：閱讀（專四/專八）、人文知識(shí)-英美概況與文化（專八）夏老師，博士，中山大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院。夏老師是本中心又一王牌教師，最受學(xué)員歡迎的名師之一。直擊解題要領(lǐng)的授課方法、激情靚麗的課堂氣氛、朋友般的親和力都是夏老師的顯著標(biāo)志。同學(xué)們都說：課內(nèi)，夏姐是我們的老師；課后，夏老師是我們的大姐姐。主講：聽力（專四/專八）、人文知識(shí)-語言學(xué)（專八）、小作文（專四）,中大師資鑄就中大品質(zhì),陳老師，博士，中山大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院。陳老師是CCTV全國大學(xué)生英語翻譯大賽一等獎(jiǎng)獲得者，有近10年專業(yè)四級、八級輔導(dǎo)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，對翻譯的各種技巧都能靈活運(yùn)作于實(shí)戰(zhàn)，加之超級負(fù)責(zé)的教育態(tài)度，自然又是學(xué)員心中最優(yōu)秀的名師之一。主講：寫作（專四/專八）、英譯漢（專八）嚴(yán)老師，博士，中山大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院。小慶是本中心最美麗的授課老師，端莊古典、氣質(zhì)優(yōu)雅。嚴(yán)老師有6年筆譯、口譯專業(yè)教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，輔導(dǎo)效果良好，深受學(xué)生好評！主講：漢譯英（專八）、改錯(cuò)（專八）、大作文（專四）,祝：各位同學(xué),馬到成功！,