專八-閱讀(導入篇).ppt

《專八-閱讀(導入篇).ppt》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《專八-閱讀(導入篇).ppt（50頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網上搜索。

2013專業(yè)八級閱讀講義,中山大學代老師,專八試卷的題型、題數(shù)、計分、比重和時間列表(新版英語專業(yè)八級考試大綱）,專四專八對聽力、閱讀的考察,二、專四、專八近四年通過率一覽,數(shù)據來源：專四、專八考試委員會,全國近5年八級考試子項目得分情況一覽,專八歷年考試趨勢,數(shù)據來源：專四、專八考試委員會,對專四、專八考試的總結,專四、專八考試難度逐年加大通過率逐年呈現(xiàn)小幅度下降趨勢專四、專八是完全可以攻克的通過專業(yè)輔導可以大幅度提高成績聽力、閱讀、寫作等部分都有特定的解題方法專四、專八的學習永遠需要努力+技巧,專業(yè)八級---閱讀理解,閱讀理解考綱要求閱讀理解給考生提供了更大的語言環(huán)境，更豐富的上下文語音信息，要求考試具備扎實的語言基礎、熟練的閱讀能力和技巧，并結合題干和選項的關鍵信息和答題方法才能準確高效地完成答題。另外，閱讀理解的文章給學生提供了極其針對性的學習資料，使學生對英語詞匯、語法句法、文章的主旨構成和細節(jié)支持以及文章上下文的語義邏輯關系等都會有最深刻最直觀的理解和認知。,專八閱讀理解特點,4篇文章，共20道題，每題1分，共20分，每篇650-800詞；考試時間30分鐘高頻題材：社會生活、生態(tài)環(huán)保、科普、經濟商務、語言文化、電腦網絡體裁：說明文、議論文、記敘文為主是寫作和翻譯的翻版,專八近2年閱讀理解真題,Manuallaborisoneoftheprincipalresourcesinanyindustrializingcountry,asthefollowingexamplesdemonstrate.Tobeginwith,plowingfield,plantingandharvestingcrops,andraisinglivestockareallimportanttodevelopmentandrequirepeoplewhoworkwiththeirhands.Secondly,miningnaturalresources,buildingroadsandbridges,andconstructingdamsforirrigationandelectricalpowerarealsoimportanttodevelopmentandalsorequirepeoplewhoknowhowtousetheirhandsskillfully.Finally,theestablishmentofefficienttransportationandcommunicationsystems,essentialservicesinamodernizingeconomy,reliesheavilyonalaborforceofexpertcraftsmenwhotakeprideintheirmanualskills.Andofcourse,themanufactureaswellasthemaintenanceofmachinesofallkindsdemandsalargenumberoftrainedmechanicsandtechnicians.Clearly,inagricultureandinindustry,theprogressofacountrydependsonthebusyhandsofitsworkingpeople.,典型演繹式考題,Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?,A.RaisinglivestockisimportanttodevelopmentB.BuildingroadsandbridgesrequirepeoplewhoknowhowtousetheirhandsskillfullyC.ManuallaborisconsideredasoneofthefundamentaldevelopmentresourcesinanyindustrializingcountryD.ManuallaborisindispensabletomanycountriesinAsia,閱讀理解文章語篇類型,模式一：提出問題+分析問題+解決問題模式二：結果+原因/現(xiàn)象+成因模式三：對比/比較模式四：議題+觀點+論證模式五：錯誤觀點+異議+證明/論證模式六：話題+列舉+（結論）,閱讀理解答題要領,略讀法迅速抓住全文以及各段落的主旨（一般在文章開頭或結尾）一致性規(guī)律和定位技巧（題目的順序和原文順序基本一致，根據題干信息快速定位到所在段落，確定答案）所有題目必須與原文保持一致，必須以作者觀點為依據，不能主觀進行選擇（本本主義）位置原則（細節(jié)列舉和主旨題除外）,2011年真題精講,①ThesedayslotsofyoungJapanesedoomiai,literally,“meetandlook.”Manyofthemdosowillingly.Intoday’sprosperousandincreasinglyconservativeJapan,thetraditionalomiaikekon,orarrangedmarriage,isthriving.,專四、專八說明文閱讀開頭,(2011年TAXTA)Wehaveacrisisonourhands.Youmeanglobalwarming?Theworldeconomy?No,thedeclineofreading…(2011年TAXTB)Iknowthesnowmeltsandthefirstrobins(知更鳥)cometocall,whenthelaughterofchildrenreturnstotheparksandplaygrounds,somethingwonderfulisabouttohappen.Springcleaning.(2011年TAXTC)ThesedayslotsofyoungJapanesedoomiai,literally,“meetandlook.”Manyofthemdosowillingly.,2011年真題精講,②91Butthereisadifference.Intheoriginalomiai,theyoungJapanesecouldn’trejectthepartnerchosenbyhisparentsandtheirmiddleman.AfterWorldWarⅡ,manyJapaneseabandonedthearrangedmarriageaspartoftheirrushtoadoptthemoredemocraticwaysoftheirAmericanconquerors.TheWesternren’aikekkon,orlovemarrige,becamepopular;Japanesebeganpickingtheirownmatesbydatingandfallinginlove.,2011年真題精講,③92ButtheWesternwayoftenfoundwantinginanimportantrespect:itdidn’tnecessarilyproduceapartneroftherighteconomic,social,andeducationalqualifications.“Today’syoungpeoplearequitecalculating,”saysChiekoAkiyama,asocialcommentator.,2011年真題精講,④Whatseemstobehappeningnowisarepetitionofafamiliarprocessinthecountry’shistory,the“Japanization”ofanadoptedforeignpractice.TheWesternidealofmarryingforloveisaccommodatedinanewomiaiinwhichbothpartiesarefreetorejectthematch.“Omiaiisevolvingintoasortofstylizedintroduction,”Mrs.Akiyamasays.,2011年真題精講,⑤ManyyoungJapanesenowdateintheirearlytwenties,butwithnothoughtofmarriage.Whentheyreachtheage-inthemiddletwentiesforwomen,thelatetwentiesformen-theyincreasinglyturntoomiai.Somestudiessuggestthatasmanyas40%ofmarriageseachyearareomiaikekkon.93It’shardtobesure,saythosewhostudythematter,becausemanyJapanesecouples,whenpolled,describetheirmarriageasalovematchevenifitwasarranged.,2011年真題精講,⑥Thesedays,doingomiaioftenmeansgoingtoacomputermatchingserviceratherthantoanakodo.94Thenakodooftraditionwasanoldwomanwhoknewallthekidsintheneighborhoodandwentaroundtryingtopairthemoffbyspeakingtotheirparents;asuccessfulmatchwouldbringheraweddinginvitationandagiftofmoney.94ButJapanesetodayfindit’slessawkwardtorejectaproposedpartnerifthenakodoisacomputer.,⑦Japanhasaboutfivehundredcomputermatchingservices.Somebigcompanies,includingMitsubishi,runonefortheiremployees.Atatypicalcommercialservice,anapplicantpays＄80to＄125tohavehisorherpersonaldatastoredinthecomputerfortwoyearsand＄200orsomoreifamarriageresults.Thestoredinformationincludessomeobviousitems,likeeducationandhobbies,andsomenot-so-obviousones,likewhetherapersonistheoldestchild.(Firstsons,andtosomeextentfirstdaughters,faceanobligatonofcaringforelderlyparents.),2011年真題精講,2011年真題精講,91.Accordingtothepassage,today’syoungJapanesepreferA.atraditionalarrangedmarriageB.anewtypeofarrangedmarriageC.aWesternlovemarriageD.amoreWesternizedlovemarriage,主題和細節(jié),文章主旨內容和細節(jié)內容的關系主旨決定細節(jié)細節(jié)對主旨進行解釋、擴張和論證主旨是抽象概述性陳述，簡易句細節(jié)是具體支出性陳述，長難句作者引出主題的手法開門見山通過描述現(xiàn)象、事實、應用故事、情景、引語或對比手法引出主題作者采用細節(jié)內容論述主題的手法舉例子、列數(shù)字、引用名人話語、基于報告、基于實驗、分析原因、比較或正反對比結論內容重復主題發(fā)表自己看法,2011年真題精講,92.WhichofthefollowingstatementisCORRECT?A.AWesternlovemarriagetendstomisssomeJapanesevaluesB.Lessattentionispaidtothepartner’squalificationinarrangedmarriagesC.YoungJapanesewouldoftencalculatetheirpartner’swealthD.Anewarrangedmarriageisarepetitionoftheoldertype,歷年必考題型（列舉題）,(2011年TAXTA)Thefollowingareallcitedasadvantagesofe-booksEXCEPT?(2011年TAXTB)Whichofthefollowinginterpretationsofthebiologists’theoryaboutmelatoninisINCORREDT?(2011年TAXTD)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECTindescribinghercurrentbusiness?,正確選項的特征,正確答案通常與文章主旨有關正確答案的位置，最常見的位置有四個：段首段尾、轉折、列舉、因果處正確答案運用的原則是：直接陳述、同義轉述、正話反說、反話正說從語氣的角度看，正確答案經常含有不肯定的語氣或委婉的語氣詞，如：can,may,possible,some,notnecessary正確答案常帶有概括性、深刻性特點,錯誤答案特征,無中生有（未提及選項）正反混淆（相反選項）答非所問（張冠李戴選項）部分修改（偷梁換柱選項），錯誤鏈接（錯誤聯(lián)想選項）過分絕對，絕對選項（all,always,absolutely,must,never,impossible等）擴大范圍，縮小范圍過度推理主觀性選項（like,dislike,prefer，console等）,2011年真題精講,93.Accordingtothepassage,thefigure40%(ParagraphFive)isuncertainbecauseA.therehasbeenabigincreaseinthenumberofarrangedmarriagesB.WesternlovemarriagestillremainspopularamongyoungJapaneseC.youngJapanesestartdatingveryearlyintheirlifeinaWesterntraditionD.thetendencyforarrangedmarriagescouldbestrongerthanisindicated,歷年必考題型（例證題）,(2011年TAXTB)88.Whydoestheauthorsay“springcleaningcan’twait”?(2011年TAXTC)93.Accordingtothepassage,thefigure40%(ParagrahpFive)isuncertainbecause(2011年TAXTD)97.“Harrington…madesureshewasneveroffexecutives’radar”(ParagraphFour)meansthatshe,2011年真題精講,94.OneofthebigdifferencesbetweenatraditionalnakodoanditscontemporaryversionliesinthewayA.weddinggiftsarepresentedB.formalitiesarearrangedC.aproposedpartnerisrefusedD.themiddleman/womanischosen,2011年真題精講,95.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.TotellthedifferencesbetweenanoldandmodernnakodoB.TooffermoredetailsofthecomputerizednakodoC.ToprovidesomeexamplesforthetraditionalnakodoD.Tosumupthemainideasandprovideaconclusion,2011年真題精講,Iknowwhenthesnowmeltsandthefirstrobins(知更鳥)cometocall,whenthelaughterofchildrenreturnstotheparksandplaygrounds,somethingwonderfulisabouttohappen.Springcleaning.,I’lladmitspringcleaningisadifficultnotionformodernfamiliestograsp.Today’sbusyfamilieshardlyhavetimetoloadthedishwasher,muchlesscleanthedoormat.AskingthefamilytospendtheweekendcollectingwinterdogpilesfromthemeltingsnowinthebackyardislikeannouncingtherewillbenomoreWi-Fi.Itinterruptsthenaturalorder.,2011年真題精講,“Honey,whatsaywespendtheweekendbeatingtherugs,sortingthroughtheboxesinthebasementandpaintingourbedroomanicelemonyyellow?”Isay.“CanweatleastwaituntiltheNBAmatchesareover?”myhusbandanswers.,2011年真題精講,ButItellmyfamily,springcleaningcan’twait.ThetemperaturehasrisenjustenoughtomeltsnowbutnotenoughforLittleLeaguepracticetostart.Someflowersarepeekingoutofthethawingground,butthereisnolawntoseed,norgardentotend.Newlywakenedfromourwinter’shibernation(冬眠),yetstillneedingextrablanketsatnight,weopenourwindowstothefirstfreshairfloatingonthebreezeandallofthenaturalworlddemanding“Awakeandbeclean!”,2011年真題精講,Biologistsofferatheoryaboutthisprimalimpulsetocleanouteverydrawerandclosetinthehouseatspring’sfirstlight,whichhastodowithmelatonin,thesleepytimehormone(激素)ourbodiesproducewhenit’sdark.Whenspring’slightcomes,themelatonindiminishes,andsuddenlyweareawakenedtothedusty,virus-filledhousewe’vebeenhibernatinginforfourmonths.,2011年真題精講,Itellmyfamilyaboutthescienceandpsychologyofagoodhealthycleaningatspring’sarrival.Ispeaktothemaboutlife’sgreatestrewardswaitingintheremovalofsoapscumfromthebathtub,whichhasn’tbeenproperlycleanedsincethefirstsnowfall.,2011年真題精講,2011年真題精講,“I’lldoit,”saystheeldestchild,a21-year-oldcollegestudentwholivesathome.“Youwill?Wow!”Iexclaim.Maybeafteralltheseyears,he’sfinallygraspedtheconcept.Maybehe’sexpressinghisrightfulpositionaseldestchildandrolemodel.Ormaybehe’sgoingtoFloridaforabreakinacoupleofweeksandhe’sbeingnicetomewhoisthefinancial-aidofficer.,Nomatter.Seeingmyadultsonwillinglycleaningthatdirtybathtubgivesmehopeforthefutureofhis12-year-oldbrotherwho,insteadofworking,isfoundtobesleepingintheseatofthewindowheissupposedtobecleaning.“Awakeandbeclean!”Isay.,2011年真題精講,86.Accordingtothepassage,“…springcleaningisdifficultnotionformodernfamiliestograsp”meansthatspringcleaningA.isnolongeraneasypracticetounderstand.B.isnolongerpartofmodernfamilylife.C.requiresmorefamilymemberstobeinvolved.D.callsformorecomplicatedskillsandknowledge.,2011年真題精講,87.WhichofthefollowingisLEASTlikelytobeincludedinfamilyspringcleaning?A.Beatingtherugs.B.Cleaningthewindow.C.RestoringWi-Fiservices.D.Cleaningthebackyard.,2011年真題精講,88.Whydoestheauthorsay“springcleaningcan’twait”?A.Becausetherewillbemoreactivitieswhenitgetswarmer.B.Becausetheairisfresherandthebreezeislighter.C.Becausethewholefamilyisfullofenergyatspringtime.D.Becausethesnowismeltingandthegroundisthawing.,2011年真題精講,89.Whichofthefollowinginterpretationsofthebiologists’theoryaboutmelatoninisINCORRECT?Theproductionofmelatonininourbodiesvariesatdifferenttimes.B.Melatoninismorelikelytocausesleepinessinourbodies.C.Thereductionofmelatoninwillcausewakefulnessinourbodies.D.Theamountofmelatoninremainsconstantinourbodies.,2011年真題精講,90.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsumuptheauthor’soverallreactiontoheradultson’spositiveresponsetospringcleaning?A.Surprisedandskeptical.B.Elatedandhesitant.C.Relievedandoptimistic.D.Optimisticandhesitant.,2011年真題精講,中大系統(tǒng)包括：中大本部外國語學院、中大南方學院、中大新華學院,聯(lián)系我們,咨詢電話：020-34453026180-2851-2192代老師公司地址：廣州市新港西路232號中大科教樓4樓408室（中山大學東門正對面）網址：羊城國際專業(yè)英語輔導中心地鐵線路：地鐵8號線，到鷺江站下，B或C出口向西走300米即到中大東門公交線路：乘53、80、88、178、182、197、208、264、565路公交車到康樂村站下，往回走30米即到中大東門,關于我們,羊城國際專業(yè)英語輔導中心依托中山大學外國語學院強大師資創(chuàng)建，是華南地區(qū)第一家、也是廣州目前唯一的專業(yè)英語輔導機構，專注于專四專八、英語專業(yè)考研專業(yè)課、翻譯碩士（MTI）的培訓與輔導。2011年9月，本中心又成為中山大學管理學院在職研究生項目官方唯一合作伙伴。中心2008、2009年專四輔導通過率分別達86%、91%，2010年參加專四輔導的同學全部通過考試，創(chuàng)造了史無前例的100%；寫作考題被直接命中，聽力、閱讀等80%以上考點也與輔導班的內部資料極其相似，尤其是閱讀，90%以上考試題型都被本中心間接命中。2011年專四輔導再次取得輝煌成績，一次通過率達到96%。,中大師資鑄就中大品質,代老師，校長，羊城國際專業(yè)英語輔導中心及創(chuàng)建人、總負責人。代老師是本輔導中心首席王牌教師：切中要領的解題技巧能在短時間大幅度提高學員閱讀成績！廣博的知識；漫漫人生路上不斷奮進的創(chuàng)業(yè)精神；及充滿陽剛之氣的課堂，都會給同學們極大的啟迪。主講：閱讀（專四/專八）、人文知識-英美概況與文化（專八）夏老師，博士，中山大學外國語學院。夏老師是本中心又一王牌教師，最受學員歡迎的名師之一。直擊解題要領的授課方法、激情靚麗的課堂氣氛、朋友般的親和力都是夏老師的顯著標志。同學們都說：課內，夏姐是我們的老師；課后，夏老師是我們的大姐姐。主講：聽力（專四/專八）、人文知識-語言學（專八）、小作文（專四）,中大師資鑄就中大品質,陳老師，博士，中山大學外國語學院。陳老師是CCTV全國大學生英語翻譯大賽一等獎獲得者，有近10年專業(yè)四級、八級輔導經驗，對翻譯的各種技巧都能靈活運作于實戰(zhàn)，加之超級負責的教育態(tài)度，自然又是學員心中最優(yōu)秀的名師之一。主講：寫作（專四/專八）、英譯漢（專八）嚴老師，博士，中山大學外國語學院。小慶是本中心最美麗的授課老師，端莊古典、氣質優(yōu)雅。嚴老師有6年筆譯、口譯專業(yè)教學輔導經驗，輔導效果良好，深受學生好評！主講：漢譯英（專八）、改錯（專八）、大作文（專四）,祝：各位同學,馬到成功！,