2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法精講系列 講座二 時(shí)態(tài) 語態(tài)對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練.doc
《2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法精講系列 講座二 時(shí)態(tài) 語態(tài)對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練.doc》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法精講系列 講座二 時(shí)態(tài) 語態(tài)對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練.doc(5頁珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法精講系列 講座二 時(shí)態(tài) 語態(tài)對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.(xx北京卷)—Hi,lets go skating. —Sorry,Im busy right now.I ________(fill)in an application form for a new job. 2.(xx北京卷)—What time is it? —I have no idea.But just a minute,I ________(check)it for you. 3.(xx北京卷)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________(start)when I arrived. 4.(xx山東卷)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we________(expect). 5.(xx山東卷)They made up their mind that they________(buy)a new house once Larry changed jobs. 6.(xx陜西卷)During his stay in Xian,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________(remend). 7.(xx湖南卷)Since the time humankind started gardening,we ________(try)to make our environment more beautiful. 8.(xx湖南卷)Whenever you ________(buy)a present,you should think about it from the receivers point of view. 9.(xx四川卷)She ________(phone)someone,so I nodded to her and went away. 10.(xx全國(guó)大綱卷)Unless some extra money________(find),the theatre will close. 11.(xx天津卷)We wont start the work until all the preparations________(make). 12.(xx安徽卷)The twins,who________(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground. 13.(xx重慶卷)Youd better write down her phone number before you ________(forget)it. 14.(xx重慶卷)James has just arrived,but I didnt know he ________(e)until yesterday. 15.(xx福建卷)—Havent seen you for ages!Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and________(stay)there for one year,teaching as a volunteer. 16.(xx江西卷)—Tony,why are your eyes red? —I ________(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes. 17.(xx浙江卷)Sofia looked around at all the faces:she had the impression that she________(see)most of the guests before. 18.If we________(not act)now to protect the environment,well live to regret it. 19.—Oh no!Were too late.The train________(leave). —Thats OK.Well catch the next train to London. 20.Shakespeares play Hamlet________(make)into at least ten different films over the past years. 答案:1.am filling 解析:句意:——嗨!讓我們?nèi)セ伞!鼙?,我現(xiàn)在很忙。我正在填申請(qǐng)新工作的表。此處表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 2.will check 解析:句意:——現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?——我不知道。但是稍等一會(huì)兒,我確認(rèn)一下。此處表示說話之后將要發(fā)出的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來時(shí)。 3.had started 解析:句意:我覺得我聽不懂這個(gè)講座,因?yàn)槲襾淼臅r(shí)候它已經(jīng)開始了。根據(jù)語境可知,start動(dòng)作發(fā)生在arrived之前,是“過去的過去”,故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 4.had expected 解析:句意:手寫出所有的這些請(qǐng)?zhí)任覀冊(cè)阮A(yù)料的更費(fèi)時(shí)。根據(jù)前面的was可以看出,此處表示過去的動(dòng)作,且expect發(fā)生在“過去的過去”,故用過去完成時(shí)。 5.would buy 解析:句意:他們決定一旦拉里換了工作,他們就買一所新房子。根據(jù)句意可知buy這個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)在made up their mind之后,故應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)。 6.had remended 解析:定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)作“推薦”發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)作“品嘗”之前,也就是“過去的過去”,故用過去完成時(shí)。 7.have been trying 解析:句意:自從人類開始園藝勞動(dòng)以來,我們一直在設(shè)法使我們的環(huán)境變得更加美麗。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since the time humankind started gardening可知,主句的謂語動(dòng)詞使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還將繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。 8.buy 解析:句意:無論何時(shí)你買禮物,都應(yīng)該從接受者的角度來考慮它。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指通常的情況,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 9.was phoning 解析:句意:她當(dāng)時(shí)正在給別人打電話,因此我朝她點(diǎn)了一下頭就走開了。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“當(dāng)時(shí)她正在打電話”,所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 10.is found 解析:句意:除非我們能再弄到些錢,否則劇院將關(guān)閉。主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,money和find之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 11.is made/have been made 解析:句意:直到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好了我們才開始工作。主句中用將來時(shí),until從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 12.had finished 解析:句意:已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)的這對(duì)雙胞胎被允許在操場(chǎng)上打羽毛球。“完成作業(yè)”發(fā)生在“被允許打羽毛球”(were allowed to play badminton)之前,表示“過去的過去”,故用過去完成時(shí)。 13.forget 解析:句意:你趁著還沒忘,最好把她的電話號(hào)碼記下來。此處是before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。 14.was ing 解析:句意:詹姆斯剛到,但我直到昨天才知道他將要來。根據(jù)語境可知,此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來的動(dòng)作。 15.stayed 解析:句意:——很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有見你了!你去哪了?——我去寧夏待了一年,作為一個(gè)志愿者在那里教學(xué)。根據(jù)went to可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去,而非過去的過去。 16.have been cutting 解析:句意:——托尼,你的眼睛怎么是紅的?——最近五分鐘我一直在切辣椒。根據(jù)for the last five minutes及語境可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 17.had seen 解析:句意:索菲婭環(huán)顧四周看了一下所有的面孔,她有這樣的印象:她以前見過絕大多數(shù)客人?!八郧耙呀?jīng)見過絕大多數(shù)客人”是在“有這樣的印象”之前,即“過去的過去”,所以用過去完成時(shí)。 18.dont act 解析:句意:如果現(xiàn)在我們不采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境的話,總有一天我們會(huì)后悔的。主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。 19.has left 解析:句意:——哦!不!我們太晚了?;疖囋玳_走了?!獩]什么。我們會(huì)趕上下一列通往倫敦的火車。根據(jù)語境不難看出,火車離開發(fā)生在兩人對(duì)話之前,又根據(jù)too late可知,火車早已離站,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是“沒趕上”,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 20.has been made 解析:句意:在過去的這些年里,莎士比亞的戲劇《哈姆雷特》至少被拍成了十部不同的電影。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語over the past years可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且play與make之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。 二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 1.(xx成都部分高中高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Robert promised me that he______________me a hand when I was in trouble but he failed me. Robert許諾我當(dāng)我有困難的時(shí)候他會(huì)幫我,但他失信于我。 2.(xx溫州第一次聯(lián)考)Fortunately,the little girl______________the earthquake,but unluckily,the other family members were killed. 幸運(yùn)的是,小女孩在地震中幸存了下來,但是不幸的,其余的家人都遇難了。 3.(xx福建三明質(zhì)檢)The first decade of the 21st century__________the breathtaking,nonstop development of China. 21世紀(jì)的第一個(gè)十年見證了中國(guó)驚人的、持續(xù)的發(fā)展。 4.(xx石家莊模擬)Somebody has to take responsibility for the problems the pany____________________in the past few months. 必須有人對(duì)公司近幾個(gè)月以來所遇到的問題負(fù)責(zé)。 5.(xx浙江六校聯(lián)考)—Hey,Gary,did Linda see you e in? —I dont think so.She______________her lessons then. ——嗨,Gary,剛才Linda看見你進(jìn)來了嗎? ——我認(rèn)為沒有。她當(dāng)時(shí)正在復(fù)習(xí)功課。 6.(xx陜西咸陽高三模擬)She was working as a teacher when I saw her several years ago,but I______________any news about her ever since. 幾年前我見到她時(shí),她正在當(dāng)教師,但是自那之后,我就沒有她的消息了。 7.(xx江西八校聯(lián)考)—Glad to see you again.Havent you graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology? —Yes.I ________ Engineering for four years there. ——很高興再次見到你。你是畢業(yè)于麻省理工學(xué)院?jiǎn)幔? ——是的,我過去曾在麻省理工學(xué)院學(xué)過四年的工程學(xué)。 8.(xx重慶部分學(xué)校高三聯(lián)考)The boy________hot on the forehead,so he must be sent to hospital at once. 這個(gè)男孩的額頭摸起來發(fā)熱,所以必須被立刻送往醫(yī)院。 9.(xx河南三地高三二調(diào))—How long______________like this? —Three weeks!Its usual in here that rain______________without stopping these days every year. ——像這樣下雨有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了? ——三周啦!每年的這些天這兒通常都會(huì)接連不斷地下大雨。 10.(xx安徽皖北協(xié)作區(qū)高三聯(lián)考)The two nurses____________________100,000 yuan by the police but they donated it to victims of the explosion. 警察獎(jiǎng)了兩名護(hù)士10萬元,但她們把錢捐給了爆炸事故的受害者。 11.(xx紹興模考)The finalterm examinations are ing and each boy and each girl______________forward to the ing holiday. 快期末考試了,每個(gè)男生和女生都盼望著即將到來的假期。 12.(xx湖南名校聯(lián)考)Since my grandparents are ing for the weekend,I__________________on a sofa. 既然我的祖父母要來度周末,那么我得睡在沙發(fā)上了。 13.(xx東北三校高三一模)The castle caught fire three times in the last century,and little of the original structure ________. 上個(gè)世紀(jì),那座城堡起了三次大火,原始的結(jié)構(gòu)所剩無幾了。 14.(xx河北普通高考模擬)—Hi,Jack!When did you arrive in Berlin? —Last weekend.I__________________________a different culture since then. ——杰克,你什么時(shí)候到達(dá)柏林的? ——上周。自從上周我體驗(yàn)到了不同的文化韻味。 15.(xx南京三模)—What is the purpose of this experiment? —To figure out whether this material ________ easily under high pressure. ——這個(gè)試驗(yàn)的目的是什么? ——為了搞清楚這種材料在高壓下是否容易破。 答案:1.would give 2.survived 3.witnessed 4.has been experienced 5.was reviewing 6.havent got 7.learned 8.feels 9.has it been raining;pours down 10.had been rewarded 11.is looking 12.will be sleeping 13.remains 14.have been experiencing 15.breaks- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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