高中英語 Unit3 The world of colours and light Grammar and usage課件 牛津譯林版選修8.ppt

《高中英語 Unit3 The world of colours and light Grammar and usage課件 牛津譯林版選修8.ppt》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高中英語 Unit3 The world of colours and light Grammar and usage課件 牛津譯林版選修8.ppt（49頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

牛津高中英語,,(模塊八高二下學期),AdvancewithEnglish,GrammarcouldeveryoneB.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryoneD.shespoke;everyonecould,,,,部分倒裝,2.4.“Notonly+分句,butalso+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒裝。NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.notonly...butalso...連接主語時,不倒裝。Practice:(9)_____himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.A.NotwasonlyheB.NotonlyheC.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas,,部分倒裝,2.5.Notuntil放在句首，從句不倒裝，主句倒裝。Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(簡單句)Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.(復合句),部分倒裝,Practice:(10)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____knowwhatheatis.A.mandidB.manC.didn’tmanD.didman(11)NotuntilIbegantowork___realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIB.didIC.Ididn’tD.I,,,部分倒裝,2.6.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子中，要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.Oftenhavewemadethattest.Practice:(12)Manyatime________swimmingalone.A.theboywentB.wenttheboyC.didtheboygoD.didgotheboy,,部分倒裝,2.7.虛擬語氣中省略if時，主謂部分倒裝。Ifyouwereateacher,whatwouldyoudothen?Wereyouateacher,whatwouldyoudothen?Hadwemadeadequatepreparations,thepartywouldhavebeenasuccess.Ifwehadmadeadequatepreparations,thepartywouldhavebeenasuccess.,Practice:Ifthepicturewereunique,itwouldbevaluable.Werethepictureunique,itwouldbevaluable.Ifthemuseumhadbeenclosed,wewouldhavebeenupset.Hadthemuseumbeenclosed,wewouldhavebeenupset.Ifyoushouldhavegoneonthetrip,youwouldhavelearntalotaboutpainting.Shouldyouhavegoneonthetrip,youwouldhavelearntalotaboutpainting.,Tosumup部分倒裝,1.句首狀語為否定副詞或半否定詞副的句子2.only+狀語放在句首3.so(也)或so/such...that結(jié)構(gòu)引導的短語放在句首4.“Notonly+分句,butalso+分句”句型5.Notuntil放在句首6.以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子7.虛擬語氣中省略if時,Morepractice:(PartBonP41)Invertthefollowingsentencesusingthestructureswithnegativewords.Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulflowersinthecity.2.IdonothavetimetogotothemuseumtodayandIalsodonotwantto.3.Ihadhardlystartedtolookatthepaintings,whentheteachersaiditwastimetoleavethemuseum.4.Theartistisalwaysdrawing;heisseldomseenwithoutanotebookinhishand.,NeverhaveIseensuchbeautifulflowersinthecity.2.NeitherdoIhavetimetogotothemuseumtodayandnordoIwantto.3.HardlyhadIstartedtolookatthepaintingswhentheteachersaiditwastimetoleavethemuseum.4.Theartistisalwaysdrawing;seldomisheseenwithoutanotebookinhishand.,全部倒裝,1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來代替be動詞的動詞有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.Practice:①__abeautifulpalace___thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at,,全部倒裝,2.“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be等)+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.除了then引導的句子常用過去式,如果表示一種生動的描述時則常用一般現(xiàn)在時。其次,如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.,全部倒裝,Practice:②There________.Andhere________.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe,,全部倒裝,3.表示方向的副詞out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝,且主語名詞時。IncameMr.White.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.,Practice:③Out________,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush④___________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.JumpeddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped,,,全部倒裝,4.“分詞(代詞such)+be+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.Practice:⑤________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinsteinC.EinsteinwassoD.SowasEinstein⑥_______arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going,,,全部倒裝,5.表示地點的介詞短語(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)放在句首時且主語名詞時,要全部倒裝。Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree.Infrontoftheclassroomisaplayground.Practice:⑦Nearthechurch________cottage.A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold,,全部倒裝,6.句首為直接引語時“I’dliketocomebackandseeMonet’sgarden,”saidmyaunt.“This,”saidtheartist,“isthemostbeautifulplaceIhaveeverseen.”7.當主語較長，謂語很短時，為了使句子平衡把某一成分放在句首，主謂全部倒裝。Gonearemyfriendsfromthecottonfieldsaway.PresentattheconferencewereGeneralManager,Vice-generalManagersand215directors.,Tosumup,1.Therebe(exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand)結(jié)構(gòu)。2.“Here,There,Now,Then+come(be)+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。3.方向副詞out,in,up,down等置于句首且主語名詞時。4.“分詞(代詞such)+be+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。5.表示地點的介詞短語(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)放在句首時，且主語名詞時。6.句首為直接引語時。7.句子平衡。,全部倒裝,Rewritethefollowingparagraphusinginversionfollowingtherequirementsinbrackets:,InChinaabout50millionpeoplearelivingwithdisabilities(Therebe…)Anewgovernmentprogramhasbeendesignedtohelpdisabledpeople.Morespecialschoolswillbebuilt.Helpwillbegiventopeopletofindjobsandmedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedittoo.(Notonly…butalso…)Butthetruthisthateveryoneshouldtakecareofdisabledpeople,notjustthegovernment.,Key:1.InChinathereareabout50millionpeoplelivingwithdisabilities.2.Notonlywillhelpbegiventopeopletofindjobsandbutalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedit.,Wemustalsobringpeoplewithdisabilitiesintonormalschools.Youngpeoplewilllearnaboutdisabilityonlywhentheygotothesameschoolsaspeoplewithdisabilities.(Onlywhen…)Theylovehavinglotsoffriends,andthosewithdisabilitiesalsolovehavinglotsoffriendstoo.(sodo…)Thoughweallaredifferent,weneedneverbeseparate.(Different…),Key:3.Onlywhenyoungpeoplegotothesameschoolsaspeoplewithdisabilities,willtheylearnaboutdisability.4.Theylovehavinglotsoffriends,andsodothosewithdisabilities.5.Differentthough/asweallare,weneedneverbeseparate.,Self-assessment,(1)Now__________yourturntorecitethetext.A.thereisB.therecomesC.comesD.hascome(2)Onlythen___________howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize,,,(3)Nowhereelsealongthecoast___________suchshallowwatersofarfromland.A.isthereB.isitC.thereisD.itis(4)Never___________alanguagesowidelyspreadorspokenbysomanypeopleasEnglish.A.therehasbeenB.ithasbeenC.hastherebeenD.hasitbeen(5)_________hadhegotonthetrain_______herealizedhehadlefthisbaginthecar.A.Hardly;whenB.Hardly;thenC.Nosooner;whenD.Nosooner;then,,,,(6)—It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?—Yes.__________yesterday.A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit(7)__________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious,,,(8)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_________whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknow(9)InnocityofChinalittle__________abouttheeconomicdevelopment.A.thegovernmentcaresB.doesthegovernmentcareC.doesn’tthegovernmentcareD.thegovernmentdoesn’tcare,,,(10)Autumncoming,down_____________.A.dotheleavesfallB.theleaveswillfallC.falltheleavesD.theleaveshavefallen,,1.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely______somuchmediaattention.[2007上海]A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate2.Little_______thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.[2007安徽]A.herealizedB.hedidn’trealizeC.didn’therealizeD.didherealize,3.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,____.(2007全國II)A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill4.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—___________.(2007江蘇)A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes,5.Notasinglesong_____atyesterday’sparty.(2000上海),A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing,6.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.,—MyGod!______.(1997上海),A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou,7.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylifesohappy______.,(2000北京春),didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt,8.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse________suchabeautifulpalace.(2004遼寧),A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind,9.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.(1995NMET),didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized,C.thevillagersrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealize,10.Onlyinthisway_____tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.（2003上海春）,youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope,11.NotuntilIbegantowork_____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.(1990MET),didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealize,12.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce____witheachother.(2003全國),theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreled,C.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled,