高中英語(yǔ) Unit3 The world of colours and light Grammar and usage課件 牛津譯林版選修8.ppt

《高中英語(yǔ) Unit3 The world of colours and light Grammar and usage課件 牛津譯林版選修8.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高中英語(yǔ) Unit3 The world of colours and light Grammar and usage課件 牛津譯林版選修8.ppt（49頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

牛津高中英語(yǔ),(模塊八高二下學(xué)期),AdvancewithEnglish,GrammarcouldeveryoneB.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryoneD.shespoke;everyonecould,部分倒裝,2.4.“Notonly+分句,butalso+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒裝。NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.notonly.butalso.連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),不倒裝。Practice:(9)_himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.A.NotwasonlyheB.NotonlyheC.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas,部分倒裝,2.5.Notuntil放在句首，從句不倒裝，主句倒裝。Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.(復(fù)合句),部分倒裝,Practice:(10)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_knowwhatheatis.A.mandidB.manC.didntmanD.didman(11)NotuntilIbegantowork_realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIB.didIC.IdidntD.I,部分倒裝,2.6.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或頻度副詞(短語(yǔ))開(kāi)頭的句子中，要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.Oftenhavewemadethattest.Practice:(12)Manyatime_swimmingalone.A.theboywentB.wenttheboyC.didtheboygoD.didgotheboy,部分倒裝,2.7.虛擬語(yǔ)氣中省略if時(shí)，主謂部分倒裝。Ifyouwereateacher,whatwouldyoudothen?Wereyouateacher,whatwouldyoudothen?Hadwemadeadequatepreparations,thepartywouldhavebeenasuccess.Ifwehadmadeadequatepreparations,thepartywouldhavebeenasuccess.,Practice:Ifthepicturewereunique,itwouldbevaluable.Werethepictureunique,itwouldbevaluable.Ifthemuseumhadbeenclosed,wewouldhavebeenupset.Hadthemuseumbeenclosed,wewouldhavebeenupset.Ifyoushouldhavegoneonthetrip,youwouldhavelearntalotaboutpainting.Shouldyouhavegoneonthetrip,youwouldhavelearntalotaboutpainting.,Tosumup部分倒裝,1.句首狀語(yǔ)為否定副詞或半否定詞副的句子2.only+狀語(yǔ)放在句首3.so(也)或so/such.that結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)放在句首4.“Notonly+分句,butalso+分句”句型5.Notuntil放在句首6.以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或頻度副詞(短語(yǔ))開(kāi)頭的句子7.虛擬語(yǔ)氣中省略if時(shí),Morepractice:(PartBonP41)Invertthefollowingsentencesusingthestructureswithnegativewords.Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulflowersinthecity.2.IdonothavetimetogotothemuseumtodayandIalsodonotwantto.3.Ihadhardlystartedtolookatthepaintings,whentheteachersaiditwastimetoleavethemuseum.4.Theartistisalwaysdrawing;heisseldomseenwithoutanotebookinhishand.,NeverhaveIseensuchbeautifulflowersinthecity.2.NeitherdoIhavetimetogotothemuseumtodayandnordoIwantto.3.HardlyhadIstartedtolookatthepaintingswhentheteachersaiditwastimetoleavethemuseum.4.Theartistisalwaysdrawing;seldomisheseenwithoutanotebookinhishand.,全部倒裝,1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來(lái)代替be動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.Practice:_abeautifulpalace_thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at,全部倒裝,2.“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be等)+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.除了then引導(dǎo)的句子常用過(guò)去式,如果表示一種生動(dòng)的描述時(shí)則常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。其次,如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.,全部倒裝,Practice:There_.Andhere_.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe,全部倒裝,3.表示方向的副詞out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝,且主語(yǔ)名詞時(shí)。IncameMr.White.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.,Practice:Out_,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush_fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.JumpeddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped,全部倒裝,4.“分詞(代詞such)+be+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.Practice:_,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinsteinC.EinsteinwassoD.SowasEinstein_arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going,全部倒裝,5.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)放在句首時(shí)且主語(yǔ)名詞時(shí),要全部倒裝。Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree.Infrontoftheclassroomisaplayground.Practice:Nearthechurch_cottage.A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold,全部倒裝,6.句首為直接引語(yǔ)時(shí)“IdliketocomebackandseeMonetsgarden,”saidmyaunt.“This,”saidtheartist,“isthemostbeautifulplaceIhaveeverseen.”7.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，謂語(yǔ)很短時(shí)，為了使句子平衡把某一成分放在句首，主謂全部倒裝。Gonearemyfriendsfromthecottonfieldsaway.PresentattheconferencewereGeneralManager,Vice-generalManagersand215directors.,Tosumup,1.Therebe(exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand)結(jié)構(gòu)。2.“Here,There,Now,Then+come(be)+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。3.方向副詞out,in,up,down等置于句首且主語(yǔ)名詞時(shí)。4.“分詞(代詞such)+be+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。5.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)放在句首時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)名詞時(shí)。6.句首為直接引語(yǔ)時(shí)。7.句子平衡。,全部倒裝,Rewritethefollowingparagraphusinginversionfollowingtherequirementsinbrackets:,InChinaabout50millionpeoplearelivingwithdisabilities(Therebe)Anewgovernmentprogramhasbeendesignedtohelpdisabledpeople.Morespecialschoolswillbebuilt.Helpwillbegiventopeopletofindjobsandmedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedittoo.(Notonlybutalso)Butthetruthisthateveryoneshouldtakecareofdisabledpeople,notjustthegovernment.,Key:1.InChinathereareabout50millionpeoplelivingwithdisabilities.2.Notonlywillhelpbegiventopeopletofindjobsandbutalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedit.,Wemustalsobringpeoplewithdisabilitiesintonormalschools.Youngpeoplewilllearnaboutdisabilityonlywhentheygotothesameschoolsaspeoplewithdisabilities.(Onlywhen)Theylovehavinglotsoffriends,andthosewithdisabilitiesalsolovehavinglotsoffriendstoo.(sodo)Thoughweallaredifferent,weneedneverbeseparate.(Different),Key:3.Onlywhenyoungpeoplegotothesameschoolsaspeoplewithdisabilities,willtheylearnaboutdisability.4.Theylovehavinglotsoffriends,andsodothosewithdisabilities.5.Differentthough/asweallare,weneedneverbeseparate.,Self-assessment,(1)Now_yourturntorecitethetext.A.thereisB.therecomesC.comesD.hascome(2)Onlythen_howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize,(3)Nowhereelsealongthecoast_suchshallowwatersofarfromland.A.isthereB.isitC.thereisD.itis(4)Never_alanguagesowidelyspreadorspokenbysomanypeopleasEnglish.A.therehasbeenB.ithasbeenC.hastherebeenD.hasitbeen(5)_hadhegotonthetrain_herealizedhehadlefthisbaginthecar.A.Hardly;whenB.Hardly;thenC.Nosooner;whenD.Nosooner;then,(6)Itsburninghottoday,isntit?Yes._yesterday.A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit(7)_aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious,(8)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didntmanknowD.didmanknow(9)InnocityofChinalittle_abouttheeconomicdevelopment.A.thegovernmentcaresB.doesthegovernmentcareC.doesntthegovernmentcareD.thegovernmentdoesntcare,(10)Autumncoming,down_.A.dotheleavesfallB.theleaveswillfallC.falltheleavesD.theleaveshavefallen,1.Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?Super!Rarely_somuchmediaattention.2007上海A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate2.Little_thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.2007安徽A.herealizedB.hedidntrealizeC.didntherealizeD.didherealize,3.IfJoeswifewontgototheparty,_.(2007全國(guó)II)A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill4.Myroomgetsverycoldatnight._.(2007江蘇)A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes,5.Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.(2000上海),A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing,6.Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.,MyGod!_.(1997上海),A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou,7.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylifesohappy_.,(2000北京春),didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt,8.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_suchabeautifulpalace.(2004遼寧),A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind,9.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.(1995NMET),didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized,C.thevillagersrealizedD.didntthevillagersrealize,10.Onlyinthisway_tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.（2003上海春）,youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope,11.NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.(1990MET),didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealize,12.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_witheachother.(2003全國(guó)),theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreled,C.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled,