2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題6 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練.doc

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2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題6 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練 1. My elder sister is not in good shape, so she has made up her mind to ________ ________(take) Yoga to get fit. 答案：take up 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我姐姐體型不太好，因此她下定決心練瑜珈來(lái)塑型。take up開(kāi)始從事。 2. In order to make up for the missed classes, I consulted what he had written down in class very carefully in case I would ________ ________(leave) any detail. 答案：leave out 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：為了彌補(bǔ)耽誤的課，我仔細(xì)查閱了他的課堂筆記，以免遺漏任何細(xì)節(jié)。leave out遺漏。 3. Having nothing to do, Robert Sabula ________ ________(look) a book in his dentists office and turned the pages quickly. 答案：looked through 解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：因?yàn)闆](méi)有事情可做，Robert Sabula在他的牙醫(yī)的辦公室隨意快速地翻看(look through)一本書(shū)。 4. It is not that I dont want to tell you the truth, but the exact date of the event has________(escape) me. 答案：escaped 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：并非是我不想告訴你真相，我記不起這起事件的確切日期了。escape是及物動(dòng)詞，表示“被忽視，被忘記”。此句是完成時(shí)。 5. He was asked to ________ ________(set) the facts just as he remembered them. 答案：set down 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他被要求根據(jù)記憶把事實(shí)記錄下來(lái)。set down記下，登記。 6. The two delegations didnt e to an agreement, and the conference ________ ________(break) in plete disagreement. 答案：broke up 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：兩國(guó)代表團(tuán)沒(méi)有達(dá)成共識(shí)，會(huì)議不歡而散。break up“結(jié)束，散會(huì)”。 7. Getting more information on how to use these tools can ________(增加) your chances of success. 答案：multiply 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。multiply“成倍增加，迅速增加”。根據(jù)句意“獲得更多的關(guān)于怎樣使用這些工具的信息會(huì)增加你成功的機(jī)會(huì)”可知，應(yīng)填multiply。 8. It is reported that only 8 people on board________(幸存) the air crash. All the others were killed. 答案：survived 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的選用。根據(jù)后半句“其他人都遇難了?！笨芍w機(jī)上只有8個(gè)人幸存，故選survive。survive幸存，通常指經(jīng)過(guò)比較大的災(zāi)難后仍舊活了下來(lái)。 9. Well, Im attempting to explain that the modern artist is trying to ________ ________(get) his personal feelings about the world around him. 答案：get across 解析：考查短語(yǔ)。句意：好吧，我正試圖解釋?zhuān)F(xiàn)代美術(shù)家盡量表達(dá)出他對(duì)周?chē)澜绲膫€(gè)人感覺(jué)。get across讓人明白，據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選用across。 10. This is neither the time nor the place to play. Lets________ ________(settle) and attend to the business in hand. 答案：settle down 解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。settle down(使)安靜下來(lái)，定居，專(zhuān)心于……。句意：現(xiàn)在不是玩的時(shí)間和場(chǎng)合，咱們坐下來(lái)專(zhuān)心完成手頭的工作吧。 11. Tom is a warmhearted person, and every year he ________ ________(give) his clothes and money to the people in the disaster area. 答案：gives away 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。give away贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)，泄露。根據(jù)warmhearted可知填gives away。 12. I was looking through a magazine and ________ ________(e) an interesting article on American artists. 答案：came across 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我在瀏覽一本雜志的時(shí)候，偶然遇到一篇關(guān)于美國(guó)藝術(shù)家的有趣的文章。e across“(偶然)遇見(jiàn)”。 13. According to Henry Thoreau, what a man thinks of himself determines, or rather________(預(yù)示) his fate. 答案：indicates 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：亨利梭羅認(rèn)為，一個(gè)人怎么看待自己決定了，更確切地說(shuō)，預(yù)示了他的命運(yùn)。indicate“表明，預(yù)示”。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)填indicates。 14. Most people experience both ups and downs, but they often ________(不同) in their attitudes towards failure. 答案：differ 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)but可知，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前半句是在說(shuō)共性“都有起起落落(成功與失敗)”；后半句說(shuō)“對(duì)待失敗的態(tài)度不同”，因此用differ。 15. I know of no plans at the moment for the police to ________ ________(look) the murder though it took place a month ago! Can you explain it to the public? 答案：look into 解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：盡管謀殺案發(fā)生在一個(gè)月前，據(jù)我所知到目前為止警方還沒(méi)有任何計(jì)劃去調(diào)查此案。你能對(duì)公眾作出解釋嗎？look into“調(diào)查”符合句意。 16. －What do you think makes the young man ________ ________(stand) among the employees? －His ability, determination, and above all honesty. 答案：stand out 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：——你認(rèn)為是什么讓這個(gè)年輕人在眾多雇員中脫穎而出？——他的能力、決心，尤其是他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。stand out意為“脫穎而出，突出”。故填stand out。 17. The CD you lent me last week________(排列) among the 10 most popular ones online. 答案：ranked 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你上個(gè)星期借給我的CD是網(wǎng)上最受歡迎的十張CD之一。根據(jù)介詞among可知，你借的那張CD在網(wǎng)上排前十名。rank意為“排列，排在”。 18. ________the best of time doesnt mean keeping on studying from morning till night; you also need proper rest. 答案：Making 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：充分利用時(shí)間并不意味著要從早學(xué)到晚，你也需要適當(dāng)?shù)男菹?。根?jù)句意選擇make the best of充分利用。 19. What disappointed the workers most was that their pany didnt plan further steps to________(縮短) their working hours. 答案：shorten 解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：最讓那些工人失望的是他們公司并沒(méi)有計(jì)劃進(jìn)一步采取措施縮短工作時(shí)間。shorten縮短。 20. It was Mr. White, my kind neighbor who ________ ________(care) my pet cat when I went to Hainan for a holiday. 答案：cared for 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我去海南度假的時(shí)候，正是懷特先生照顧了我的寵物貓。care for“照料”。 21. Female astronaut Wang Yaping gave a lecture from its orbiting space module, which __________ ________(appeal) millions of students. 答案：appealed to 解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：女宇航員王亞平在運(yùn)行軌道艙授課，這吸引了成千上萬(wàn)名學(xué)生。appeal to“對(duì)……有吸引力”。 22. Three planes were standing on the runway, waiting to ________ ________(take)． 答案：take off 解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：三架飛機(jī)停留在跑道上，等待起飛。take off“脫下，起飛，走紅”。 23. Besides daily work every day, I need to ________ ________(set) a few hours to write my book on tourism. 答案：set aside 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：除了日常工作，我每天都要留出幾個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)寫(xiě)我的旅游專(zhuān)著。set aside“抽出(時(shí)間等)”符合句意。 24. More and more foreign countries have been ________ ________(look) China as a rising power. 答案：looking on 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家將中國(guó)看作一股崛起的力量。look on...as... 意為“把……看作”。 25. While living in a foreign country, one ________(渴望) a special dish from home now and then. 答案：desires 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)人身處國(guó)外的時(shí)候，他時(shí)常會(huì)渴望吃到家鄉(xiāng)的特色菜。desire意為“強(qiáng)烈的渴望，想得到”，符合語(yǔ)境。 26. Much to my joy, my younger brother has ________ ________(build) his own business after a few years struggle. 答案：built up 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：令我很高興的是，我的弟弟在經(jīng)過(guò)幾年的奮斗后已經(jīng)建立了自己的公司。build up“建立，形成”。 27. A smile ________ ________(light) the mothers face when the son walked onto the platform to receive the prize. 答案：lit up 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在兒子走上領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)接過(guò)獎(jiǎng)杯的時(shí)候，母親笑了一下，面露喜色。light up“(臉上或眼中)流露出喜悅”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案用up。 28. Mobile is changing business, deciding where and how goods are________(消費(fèi)), and having a more realtime web experience. 答案：consumed 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：手機(jī)正在改變著商業(yè)，它決定著在哪里和怎樣進(jìn)行消費(fèi)，同時(shí)給人一種實(shí)時(shí)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)體驗(yàn)。consume“消費(fèi)”符合句意。 29. An idea________ to Mary that she could buy her mother an iPhone 5 as a birthday present. 答案：occurred 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Mary突然有了一個(gè)主意，她可以買(mǎi)部iPhone 5作為媽媽的生日禮物。本題難點(diǎn)在于happen，occur，它們均有sth. happen/occur to sb. 的用法，但兩者含義不同：sth. happen to sb.指“不好的事情發(fā)生在某人身上”，而sth. occur to sb. 指“某種想法、主意等出現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中”。 30. My parents have ________ ________(go) a lot to bring up the seven of us. Whats more, they made us receive a good education. 答案：gone through 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。go through通過(guò)，經(jīng)受，檢查，完成。句意為：我們的父母在養(yǎng)育我們兄弟姐妹七個(gè)的過(guò)程中經(jīng)歷了很多困難，而且還使我們接受了良好的教育。