2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題8 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞訓(xùn)練.doc

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2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題8 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞訓(xùn)練 1. Love is not a matter of________the years, but making the years________(count)． 答案：counting; count 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：愛(ài)，不是扳著手指數(shù)年頭，而是使得歲月有價(jià)值。counting the years為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作介詞賓語(yǔ)；在making the years count中，count為省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，意為“有價(jià)值”。 2. Its no pleasure________(look) through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 答案：looking 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：觀看這些已不再是樂(lè)趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨氂H身體驗(yàn)的?？疾閯?dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。it是形式主語(yǔ)。也可以把It is no pleasure doing sth.理解為固定句型，意為“做某事沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣”。 3. It may be a good idea to use a can, with its top________(cut off), as a brush pot to put pens or rulers in. 答案：cut off 解析：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：用切除了頂部的易拉罐做筆筒來(lái)放筆或尺子也許是個(gè)好主意。句中的獨(dú)立成分作狀語(yǔ)，top與cut off之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 4. ________(suffer) such a heavy loss in the drought, farmers didnt expect to have a good harvest. 答案：Having suffered 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。suffer“遭受，受……之苦”，無(wú)被動(dòng)。having suffered是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)，表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，相當(dāng)于由after或since等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的縮寫(xiě)。 5. One summer night in 1900, a reporter appeared at the door of Thomas Edisons laboratory, ________(ask) for an interview. 答案：asking 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：1900年夏天的一個(gè)晚上，一個(gè)記者出現(xiàn)在托馬斯愛(ài)迪生的實(shí)驗(yàn)室門(mén)口，要求對(duì)其進(jìn)行采訪。分析句子成分可知，空處作狀語(yǔ)，a reporter和ask構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。 6. ________(bee) an effective team member, you need to develop a teamwork attitude. 答案：To bee 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了成為一名合格的隊(duì)員，你需要培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。 7. The man went to bed, ________(drink) and when he woke up, he found his shoes still on. 答案：drunk 解析：考查過(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：那個(gè)男人醉醺醺地上床睡覺(jué)，醒來(lái)的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)鞋子還在腳上。過(guò)去分詞drunk在此可作形容詞，意為“醉的，陶醉的”，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示醉的狀態(tài)，符合語(yǔ)境。 8. People spend many years learning about favorite sports and________(practice) how to do them well. 答案：practicing 解析：考查固定詞組。句意：人們花費(fèi)了許多年來(lái)了解最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，并練習(xí)怎么才能做得更好。本句為and連接的并列句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是spend，該詞的搭配是“spend＋時(shí)間或錢(qián)＋(in) doing sth.”，故應(yīng)用practicing。 9. ________(fail) for many times, he still hopes to win. 答案：Having failed 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管失敗了很多次，但他仍然希望能贏。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中：過(guò)去分詞表示“被動(dòng)和完成”；不定式表示“未發(fā)生”；現(xiàn)在分詞表示“主動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行”。fail與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且其動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hopes之前。用Having failed。 10. Linda really regrets________(drop out of) high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision. 答案：dropping out of 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：琳達(dá)真的后悔高中輟學(xué)了。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)決定她真的不得不拼命謀生。regret doing/having done sth.“后悔已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事”，同時(shí)Linda和drop out of high school之間是主謂關(guān)系。 11. I guess Lucys novel________(publish) in future may be wonderful. 答案：to be published 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我猜露絲即將出版的小說(shuō)可能很精彩。in future 表示將來(lái)，不定式表示將來(lái)，novel與publish是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作定語(yǔ)，修飾novel。 12. She continues to write, record and perform, ________(devote) herself to the creation of music. 答案：devoting 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。devote oneself to sth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“某人投入于”。此處devote和句子主語(yǔ)形成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 13. The whole school was almost empty, all the students and teachers________(spend) the summer holidays. 答案：spending 解析：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)逗號(hào)且沒(méi)有連詞可知，后面不是個(gè)句子，而應(yīng)使用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。spend與all the students and teachers是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。 14. The question________(settle), they went back to their respective posts, feeling a burden taken off their mind. 答案：settled 解析：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分析題干可知，第一個(gè)逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，feeling作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，空格處只能是短語(yǔ)或者從句，根據(jù)句意可知，此處為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中settled為過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)、完成，符合語(yǔ)意。 15. Leave this notice________(hang) on your door, asking the servant to make up your room. 答案：hanging 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：留張便條在你房門(mén)上，請(qǐng)服務(wù)員把你的房間整理一下。leave sth. doing意為“讓某物一直……”，此處用hanging表示“懸掛”的狀態(tài)。 16. The murderer tried many times to escape from the prison, only________(catch) each time. 答案：to be caught 解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：兇手多次想從監(jiān)獄里逃走，結(jié)果每一次都被抓住。only＋不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示意料之外的結(jié)果。 17. Ferraris organization plans________(go) all out for victories in the final six rounds of xx. 答案：to go 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：法拉利的組織計(jì)劃在xx賽季最后六輪比賽中全力以赴爭(zhēng)取勝利。固定搭配plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事。 18. Walkwood Church of England Middle School is believed to be the first in England ________(stop) pupils under the age of 13 from wearing skirts. 答案：to stop 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：英國(guó)Walkwood教會(huì)中學(xué)被認(rèn)為是英國(guó)第一所禁止13歲以下女生穿裙子的學(xué)校。題干中the first后需要用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，因此空白處應(yīng)填to stop。 19. ________(give) right kind of training, these teenage soccer players in No.5 Primary School in Xinjiang may one day bee international stars. 答案：Given 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。把句子補(bǔ)充完整即為If they are given right kind of training，主語(yǔ)they即these teenage soccer players與give是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語(yǔ)一致且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可省略從句主語(yǔ)及be動(dòng)詞的原則，連詞if也可省，可知填given。 20. The mayor proposed that many buildings in the city should be repaired, and the one________(repair) first was the library. 答案：to be repaired 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：市長(zhǎng)建議該市的許多建筑要修建一下，首先要修建的是圖書(shū)館。the one指代前面提到的building，與repair是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)形式；又由前半句建筑需要修建可知，“修”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“建議”之后，所以用to be repaired。 21. ________(give) another chance, he could have done it better. 答案：Given 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果再給一次機(jī)會(huì)，他會(huì)做得更好。he與give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。 22. ________(get) a pay rise already, Mary is thinking of changing her flat into a big one. 答案：Having got 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知Mary已經(jīng)漲工資了，所以她想換個(gè)大公寓，在這句話中，整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)Mary與get是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；從時(shí)態(tài)上看，“漲工資”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，故應(yīng)用完成式。 23. We handed out leaflets door to door to call on people to help those in need kindly, only________(stop) to have a drink once in a while. 答案：stopping 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們挨家挨戶(hù)散發(fā)傳單號(hào)召人們熱情幫助那些困難的人們，只是偶爾停下來(lái)喝點(diǎn)水。only＋doing意為“僅僅做某事”，在句中充當(dāng)伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 24. The Student Union in our school makes it a rule that any application form________(not fill) properly will not be accepted. 答案：not filled 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)確定了一個(gè)規(guī)定，那就是：任何沒(méi)有正確填寫(xiě)的申請(qǐng)表將不會(huì)被接受。動(dòng)詞fill的邏輯主語(yǔ)是any application form，與fill存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。 25. Four doctors treating the patients were reported________(be) infected with malarial fever in the town. 答案：to have been 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題考查的是It is reported that...句式的變式，當(dāng)把該句式轉(zhuǎn)變時(shí)，即改為sb. is reported to do/be doing/have done...不定式形式的選擇要看不定式動(dòng)作是否發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前，該句的不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在were reported之前，故選to have been。 26. Hotels sell service rather than products, or________(put) it another way, service is their products. 答案：to put 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：旅館出售的是服務(wù)而不是產(chǎn)品，換言之，服務(wù)就是旅館的產(chǎn)品。to put it another way在此作插入語(yǔ)，為固定用法，意為“換言之”。 27. With their branches________(load) with rosy nuts, these trees couldnt look more beautiful. 答案：loaded 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：枝頭掛滿玫瑰色的堅(jiān)果，這些樹(shù)看起來(lái)非常美麗。在這個(gè)“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)中的動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。 28. Our classroom is on the third floor, its windows ________(overlook) the sports ground. 答案：overlooking 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們的教室在三樓，通過(guò)窗子可以俯瞰運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前一分句的成分齊全，并且Our classroom和its windows不一致，句中也沒(méi)有連詞，故逗號(hào)后是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)閛verlook和window之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 29. －Its dark in the room, isnt it? －Im accustomed to________(not turn on) the light while watching a film online. 答案：not turning on 解析：考查固定句型。be accustomed to意為“習(xí)慣于”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的to是介詞，后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)用ving形式；動(dòng)詞ving的否定形式為否定詞not位于ving之前。 30. －What leads him to be so active at the age of 89? －________(devote) to helping those poor children continue their education. 答案：Being devoted 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)疑問(wèn)詞“What”可知，該句答語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充完整為：________to helping those poor children continue their education leads him to be so active at the age of 89.由此可知，“________to helping those...education”作主語(yǔ)，be devoted to和devote oneself to doing sth.都表示“致力于……”，根據(jù)它們的用法可知用Being devoted。