2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Lifestyles講義 北師大版必修1.doc

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Unit 1 Lifestyles (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．questionnaire n．　　　　　　　 問卷；調(diào)查表 2．lifestyle n. 生活方式 3．couch n. 長沙發(fā)，睡椅 4．document n. 公文，文件 5．studio n. 演播室；工作室 6．social adj. 社交的；社會(huì)的 7．minus adj. 零下，負(fù) 8．dial vt. 撥(電話號(hào)碼) 9．presentation n. 表演；展示 10．a(chǎn)ccountant n．[縱聯(lián)1] 會(huì)計(jì)，會(huì)計(jì)師 11．forecast n. 預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)測 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形 1．matter vi.　　[縱聯(lián)2] 要緊，有重大關(guān)系 2．partner n. 合作者，搭檔 3．peaceful adj. 平靜的；和平的 4．suppose vt. 認(rèn)為，猜想 5．plain vi. 抱怨；投訴 6．switch vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變 7．portable adj. 輕便的，手提(式)的 8．remote adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的 9．a(chǎn)larm n. 警報(bào)，警告器 10．urgent adj. 急迫的，緊急的 11．midnight n. 午夜，半夜 12．bored adj. 厭煩的，不感興趣的 13．pressure n. 壓力 14．reduce vt. 減少；降低 15．stand vt.　　　[縱聯(lián)3] 忍耐，忍受 16．graduate vi. 畢業(yè) 17．support vt.&n.[縱聯(lián)4] 支持；支撐 18．design n．&vt. 設(shè)計(jì) 19．solve vt. 解決；解答 20．crowded adj. 擁擠的 21．otherwise adv. 否則；另外 22．classical adj. 古典的 23．diet n. 飲食；節(jié)食 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．relaxing adj.輕松的，放松的→relax vt.&vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的 2．stress n．壓力→stressful adj.充滿壓力的，緊張的→pressure n．壓力(同義詞) 3．suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n．痛苦，苦難→sufferer n．受苦者，受難者；患者 4．organise vt.組織→organisation n．組織→organiser n．組織者 5．formal adj.正式的，合禮儀的→informal adj.非正式的 6．prefer vt.更喜歡；寧愿→preference n．喜好；偏愛 7．volunteer n．志愿者 vt.&vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的 8．challenge n．挑戰(zhàn) vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)→challenging adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的 縱聯(lián)1.廣交后綴“ant”朋友 ①accountant n．會(huì)計(jì) ②assistant n．助手 ③informant n．消息提供者 ④inhabitant n．居民 ⑤participant n．參與者 ⑥servant n．仆人 縱聯(lián)2.好“事”多磨 ①incident事件 ②matter事件，問題 ③business生意，事情 ④affair事務(wù)，私事 ⑤issue問題，事情 ⑥event事件，大事 ⑦sports event體育賽事 縱聯(lián)3.學(xué)會(huì)“容忍(忍受)” ①bear ②tolerate ③stand ④put up with 縱聯(lián)4.“支持，擁護(hù)”家族 ①advocate vt.提倡；擁護(hù) ②back vt.支持 ③support vt.支持，幫助 ④stand by/for 支持 ⑤in favour of支持，贊同 單元話題——生活方式 子話題1　飲食 ①dessert n．甜點(diǎn)　　　　　 ②cuisine n．飯菜 ③leftover n．剩飯菜 ④sauce n．醬油；調(diào)味汁 ⑤junk food垃圾食品 ⑥cafeteria n．自助餐廳 ⑦recipe n．食譜 ⑧dish n．盤；一盤食物 子話題2　疾病 ①AIDS n．艾滋病 ②depression n．抑郁癥 ③allergic adj.過敏的 ④infective disease傳染病 ⑤symptom n．癥狀 ⑥prescription n．處方 ⑦ward n．病房 ⑧unhealthy adj.不健康的 子話題3　保健 ①enjoyable adj.快樂的 ②physical adj.身體的 ③mental adj.精神的 ④free medical service公費(fèi)醫(yī)療 ⑤take ones blood pressure 量血壓 ⑥suffer from obesity 飽受肥胖之苦 ⑦live a lowcarbon life 過低碳生活 ⑧enjoy a harmonious life 享受和諧的生活 ⑨keep healthy both physically and mentally保持身心健康 ⑩feel relaxed and energetic 感到放松和精力充沛 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2018全國卷Ⅱ閱讀七選五)Your quality of sleep improves. Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax? and have a 　?　 (peace) sleep when you are very excited. You will stick to your diet?. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely 　?　 (stick) to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. ①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根形容詞：relaxing，另一個(gè)同根形容詞是relaxed，常見v.ing形式的形容詞常用來修飾物，v.ed形式的形容詞常用來修飾人 ②用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：peaceful ③寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語意思：飲食 ④處應(yīng)填：to_stick，空處所在主句應(yīng)翻譯為你將在一整天更可能堅(jiān)持健康的食物選擇 2．(2018江蘇高考閱讀D)Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up “worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles? they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due 　? 　 the constant demands of social media”． She said：“Children are using social media? with family and friends and to play games when they are in primary school.But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure? in real social media interaction at secondary school.” ①寫出加彩詞在此處的漢語意思：生活方式 ②處應(yīng)填介詞：to，構(gòu)成短語due_to，意為因?yàn)?，由于，其同義短語有because_of,_thanks_to,_on_account_of等 ③寫出加彩詞塊的漢語意思：社交媒體 ④寫出加彩詞在本單元的同義詞：stress，加黑詞所在句中what用來引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中充當(dāng)主語 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2018全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))至于我，我更喜歡跳繩，因?yàn)樗哂刑魬?zhàn)性，增強(qiáng)了我身體的柔韌性。(prefer) As_for_me,_I_prefer_rope_skipping_because_its_challenging,_enhancing_the_flexibility_of_my_body. 2．(2018浙江高考書面表達(dá))做一名志愿者對(duì)我來說是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)解決問題和豐富我的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的好機(jī)會(huì)。(volunteer, solve) Being_a_volunteer_is_a_good_opportunity_for_me_to_learn_to_solve_some_problems_and_enrich_my_life_experience. 3．(2017全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))打乒乓球可以使我們放松，我們的校隊(duì)組織了許多比賽來支持它。(organise, support) Playing_table_tennis_can_make_us_relaxed_and_our_school_team_organised_many_matches_to_support_it. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．matter vi.要緊，重要；有重大關(guān)系n.物質(zhì)；問題；毛病 [記牢] (1)It doesnt matter.　　 沒關(guān)系。 It matters/doesnt matter (to sb.)＋主語從句 (對(duì)某人來說)……有關(guān)系，重要/沒關(guān)系，不重要 (2)a matter of ... 一個(gè)……的問題 as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 to make matters worse＝whats worse 更糟糕的是 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①Does it matter a great deal to her whether they e or not? ②Is the global warming a matter of life and death to mankind? 完成句子 ③I got up late today. To_make_matters_worse,_I got stuck in a traffic jam. 今天我起床晚了。更糟糕的是，我還遇到了交通堵塞。 ④As_a_matter_of_fact, nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it. 事實(shí)上，世上無難事，只怕有心人。 [寫美] ⑤(2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))事實(shí)上，排名也有一定的缺陷。 As_a_matter_of_fact,_the_ratings_also_have_their_defects_to_some_extent. 2．suppose v．理解；認(rèn)為，猜想；假想；設(shè)想 [記牢] (1)suppose/supposing (that)　 假定/假如…… (2)be supposed to do ... 應(yīng)該做某事 be supposed to have done ... ＝should have done ... ＝ought to have done ... 本應(yīng)該做某事(實(shí)際未做) be supposed to be ... 被認(rèn)為是…… [練通] 單句語法填空 ①Suppose/Supposing (suppose) youve made some progress, you should not be proud. ②Wearing something new is supposed to_represent (represent) success and hope in the brides new life and in her marriage. ③You are late again.You are supposed to have_arrived (arrive) here five minutes earlier. 一句多譯 你本應(yīng)該昨天就把作業(yè)交上的。 ④You were_supposed_to_have_handed_in your homework yesterday. (be supposed to) ⑤You should_have_handed_in your homework yesterday. (should) ⑥You ought_to_have_handed_in your homework yesterday. (ought to) [用準(zhǔn)]　suppose/supposing (that)及assuming (that), providing/provided (that), given (that)可以作連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果，假如”，表示一種假設(shè)條件。 [寫美] ⑦(2018天津高考書面表達(dá))你多次參加過類似的活動(dòng)。因此，我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該勝任這個(gè)職位。 You_have_participated_in_similar_activities_several_times._Consequently,_I_think_you_are_supposed_to_be_qualified_for_the_position. 3．plain vi.抱怨；投訴 [記牢] (1)plain that ...　　　　　　　　 抱怨…… plain (to sb.) about/of sth. (向某人)抱怨某事 plain against/about sth. 抱怨/投訴某事 (2)plaint n. 抱怨，投訴 make a plaint against/about 投訴…… [練通]　單句語法填空/完成句子 ①The American couple plained about/of the high cost of visiting Europe. ②The police received several plaints_(plain) about the noise from our party. ③Id like to make_a_plaint_about the noise upstairs. 我要就樓上的噪音問題提出投訴。 [寫美] ④(2015江蘇高考書面表達(dá))我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格自愿地遵守交通規(guī)則，在紅燈時(shí)停車，而不是抱怨交通堵塞。 We_should_strictly_and_voluntarily_follow_traffic_rules,_stopping_at_the_red_light_rather_than_plaining_about_traffic_jams. 4．prefer vt.更喜歡；寧愿 [記牢] (1)prefer doing/to do sth.　　 更喜歡做某事 prefer sth. to sth. 喜歡某物勝過某物 prefer sb.to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事 (2)prefer doing ... to doing ... ＝prefer to do ... rather than do ... ＝would do ... rather than do ... ＝would rather do ... than do ... 寧愿做……而不愿做…… (3)preference n. 喜愛，偏愛 have a preference for ... 偏愛…… [練通] 單句語法填空 ①I prefer exercising/to_exercise (exercise) at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet. ②Many people prefer living in the country to living in the city. ③A teacher should not have a preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils. 一句多譯 她寧愿步行去上班也不愿開車。 ④She_prefers_to_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car.(prefer to do ...rather than do ...) ⑤She_would_rather_walk_to_work_than_drive_a_car.(would rather do ... than do ...) ⑥She_would_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car.(would do ... rather than do ...) [用準(zhǔn)]　(1)prefer＝like better, 因此不能和比較級(jí)連用。 (2)prefer的過去式和過去分詞是preferred, preferred。 [寫美] ⑦(2017北京高考書面表達(dá))就我個(gè)人而言，我更喜歡“長江之旅”，長江是中國最長的河，也是中華文明的母親河之一。 Personally,_I_prefer_the_tour_along_the_Yangtze_River,_the_longest_river_in_China_and_one_of_the_mother_rivers_of_Chinese_civilization. 5．stand vt.忍耐，忍受；承受 n．看臺(tái)；貨攤；立場 [辨清]　寫出下列句中stand的含義 ①The shop was crowded with display stands and boxes.貨攤 ②The young girl wont stand the stress much longer.承受 ③In the stands, his friends and family came to watch his last game.看臺(tái) ④When he couldnt stand it any longer, he rose abruptly to his feet.忍受 [記牢] wont/couldnt stand/tolerate/bear sb. doing something 　　　　　　　　　 絕不容忍某人做某事 stand by 支持；旁觀 stand aside 站到一邊 stand on ones feet 站起來；自食其力 stand up 站起來 stand for 代表 stand out 突出；堅(jiān)持 [練通] 介、副詞填空 ⑤In China, the Chinese knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. ⑥Stand aside and let the ambulance pass first! ⑦Good Heavens! How could you stand by and allow such a thing to happen! ⑧After several rounds of petition, the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response. ⑨The old man could hardly stand on his feet in the strong storm. 完成句子 ⑩She wont_tolerate/bear/stand_her_son_making the same mistakes in the physics test next time. 她不會(huì)容忍她兒子下次在物理考試中犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。 [寫美] ?(2018全國卷Ⅰ書面表過)中國的父母是不容許他們的孩子在就餐時(shí)用筷子敲碗的。 Chinese_parents_wont_stand_their_children_knocking_bowls_with_chopsticks_when_having_dinner. 6．support vt.& n．支持；支撐 [記牢] (1)support sb.in sth.　　　　　　　 在某方面支持某人 support a (ones) family/oneself 養(yǎng)家糊口/自力更生 (2)e to ones support 來支持某人 with ones support 在某人的支持下 in support of 支持；擁護(hù) (3)supporter n. 支持者；擁護(hù)者 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①We support the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime. ②With the support of the Chinese government, many patients in poor areas can afford to go to hospital. ③Enthusiastic supporters (support) of public higher education know the importance of sustaining private higher education. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ④Some experts have spoken to support the ban of drunk driving. →Some experts have spoken in support of the ban of drunk driving. 完成句子 ⑤The boy had to leave school to support_his_family after his father died. 父親去世后，男孩不得不輟學(xué)養(yǎng)家糊口。 [寫美] ⑥(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))無論你選擇哪所大學(xué)，我都會(huì)支持你的決定。 Whichever_university_you_choose,_Ill_support_your_decision. 7．design vt.& n．設(shè)計(jì)；安排；圖案；意圖；計(jì)劃 [記牢] (1)design sb. to do sth.　　　 打算讓某人從事某事 be designed for/to do sth. 旨在；打算被用來做某事 (2)by design 故意地；蓄意地 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designed to_test (test) our municative ability. ②The method is specifically designed for use in small groups. ③On second thoughts, I have designed her to_take (take) the job. 完成句子 ④She arrived just as we were leaving, but Im not sure whether this was by_accident_or_by_design. 她剛好在我們正要離開時(shí)到達(dá)，但我不能肯定這是出于偶然還是有意安排。 [寫美] ⑤(2018天津高考書面表達(dá))比賽的目的是幫助你提高你的創(chuàng)造性潛力。 The_petition_is_designed_to_help_you_improve_your_creative_potential. [聯(lián)想]　表示“故意與偶然”的詞語小結(jié)： (1)故意地：①by design?、趏n purpose　③deliberately (2)偶然地：①by chance ②by accident ③accidentally 8．suffer vi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦)vt.遭受，蒙受，經(jīng)歷 [記牢] (1)suffer from　　　　　　 遭受……之苦；患……病 suffer loss/pain/hardship/defeat ... 遭受損失/痛苦/困苦/失敗等 (2)suffering n. 痛苦，遭受 [練通]　完成句子 ①Reading fiction helps those who do not suffer_from_loneliness to understand lonely people. 閱讀小說可以幫助那些不受孤獨(dú)之苦的人理解孤獨(dú)的人。 ②If that were true, both panies would suffer_great_loss. 如果那是真的，雙方公司都將蒙受巨大的損失。 ③Many of his novels have described the_sufferings_of_his_race. 他在很多小說中描述了他的種族所遭受的種種苦難。 [寫美] ④(2017江蘇高考書面表達(dá))如圖所示，由于某種原因，2016年中國電影的票房收入有所下降。 As_is_indicated_in_the_graph,_the_boxoffice_ine_of_Chinese_films_suffered_from_a_decline_in_2016_for_some_reason. [詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．We must achieve modernization of science and technology, otherwise (否則) we will lay behind other nations. 2．There was a big storm after midnight (半夜) and the rain poured down. 3．She had to change her lifestyle (生活方式) and eating habits. 4．Moving to a new house is a very stressful (充滿壓力的) experience. 5．Jack has been to a remote (偏遠(yuǎn)的) village to do some voluntary work for two months. 6．The volunteers (志愿者) made a suggestion to people present at the meeting that we should take some measures to protect wildlife. 7．The documents have been typed into a portable (手提的) puter. 8．My husband loves an exciting life while I enjoy a more peaceful (平靜的) one. 9．Getting a visa isnt as simple as you might suppose (認(rèn)為). 10．She needs a high ine to support (供養(yǎng)) such a large family. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．Some people have to lead stressful (stress) lifestyles out of necessity. 2．Reese is actively involved in childrens and womens advocacy organisations (organise)． 3．Having_suffered (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself. 4．In support of his sister, he sold his only house to pay the school fee. 5．The programme is designed to_help (help) people who have been out of work for a long time. 6．It doesnt matter to me whether to go by ship or by train. 7．All his workmates suppose him to_be (be) an expert in this field. 8．My dad prefers me not to_swim (swim) in that river because its too dangerous. 9．I cant stand people plaining (plain) around me when Im working. 10．Mary enjoyed herself, peting and chatting with her father, and felt relaxed (relax) in the open air. Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．I cant stand work with Jane in the same office. She just refuses to stop talking while she works. work→working 2．Traveling can broaden our view and make us feel relaxing after a long period of studying or working. relaxing→relaxed 3．It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time. 去掉第一個(gè)from 4．John plained the bookseller that there were several pages missing in the dictionary. plained后加to 5．I cant say which wine is best — its the matter of personal taste. the→a 6．Supposed we cant solve the problem, what shall we do next？ Supposed→Suppose/Supposing 7．Many children prefer to playing games on the puter rather than play outside. playing→play 8．All the people in the world hope to live a peacefully life. peacefully→peaceful 9．I dont know whether they did it by accident or on design. on→by Ⅳ.完成句子 1．The meeting is very important, so you are_supposed_to_arrive_there_on_time. 會(huì)議很重要，所以你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那里。 2．It_doesnt_matter whether the present is expensive or not. What_really_matters is whether it es from your inner heart. 禮物貴不貴不重要，真正重要的是它是否來自你的內(nèi)心。 3．He made some experiments in_support_of_his_own_views. 他做了一些實(shí)驗(yàn)來支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。 4．You are likely to suffer_from_bad_health if you keep smoking. 如果你繼續(xù)吸煙，你的身體健康可能會(huì)受到損害。 5．She is the sort of person who stands_out_in_a_crowd. 她是那種在人群中很顯眼的人。 (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．switch_on/off/over　　　　　 把開關(guān)打開/關(guān)閉/轉(zhuǎn)換頻道， 轉(zhuǎn)變 2．take_up 占據(jù)；開始從事；拿起 3．be_filled_with 充滿著 4．suffer_from 忍受，遭受 5．get_changed 　　[串記1] 換衣服，更衣 6．take_turns_to_do_sth. 輪流做某事 7．play_a_role/part_in 在……中起作用 8．a(chǎn)t_the_moment 此刻，目前 9．over_the_years 數(shù)年間 10．make_sure 弄清，查明 11．a(chǎn)s_a_result 　　[串記2] 結(jié)果 12．e_up_with 追上，趕上；想出，找到 13．look_forward_to [串記3] 盼望，期望 14．a(chǎn)s_well_as 除……之外還；和 15．make_a_difference 有影響；起作用 16．go_off (鈴、爆竹等)響 [同根短語串記] 串記1.“get＋過去分詞”?？级陶Z大全 ①get dressed穿好衣服 ②get changed換衣服，更衣 ③get lost迷路 ④get arrested被捕 ⑤get married結(jié)婚 ⑥get promoted升職 ⑦get engaged訂婚 ⑧get broken弄壞 ⑨get drunk喝醉 ⑩get divorced離婚 串記2.“結(jié)果”短語種種表達(dá) ①as a result ②as a result of ③in consequence ④as a consequence 串記3.“盼望，期待”短語集匯 ①hope for/to do ②long for/to do ③look forward to ④be eager for ⑤be dying for/to do ⑥desire to do 1．do some exercise　　　　　　　　 鍛煉 2．make money 掙錢 3．turn on the television 打開電視 4．be ready for the next days work 為第二天的工作做準(zhǔn)備 5．go to the gym 去健身房 6．work for a French pany 為一家法國公司工作 7．drive to the countryside for a weekend break 開車去鄉(xiāng)下度周末 1．What kind of lifestyles do_you_think the men in the pictures have? 你認(rèn)為圖中的人有什么樣的生活方式？ 2．I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. 我總是隨身帶著手提電視，坐在石墻上，而小狗圍著我轉(zhuǎn)圈。 3．I am always the_first_person_to_get to the office. 我總是第一個(gè)到達(dá)辦公室的人。 4．Usually, its so_crowded_that I cant find anywhere to sit. 通常地鐵很擁擠，以至于我找不到坐的地方。 5．We dont have the_same work hours that office workers in the city have. 我們和城市里在辦公室工作的人的上班時(shí)間不同。 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞塊與句式 1．(2018全國卷Ⅰ閱讀七選五)Do you want a room thats full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？(用本單元短語替換加黑部分) thats_filled_with 2．(2015重慶高考閱讀C)The late musician Dennis Brain is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio.(用本單元短語替換加黑短語) switch_off 3．(2012浙江高考閱讀A)As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (遷移) to higher ground — but they already occupy the mountaintops.They cant go any higher.(用本單元短語替換加黑詞匯) take_up 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞塊與句式 (根據(jù)漢語及提示翻譯句子) 1．(2018全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))我們的排球隊(duì)如此優(yōu)秀，以至于在全國中學(xué)排球比賽中兩次獲得冠軍。(so ... that ...) Our_volleyball_team_was_so_excellent_that_it_won_the_championship_twice_in_national_middle_school_volleyball_matches. 2．(2017北京高考書面表達(dá))“長江之行”和“泰山之旅”這兩條線路，你認(rèn)為哪條是我最好的選擇？ (do you think) Of_the_two_routes_to_the_Yangtze_River_and_Mount_Tai,_which_do_you_think_is_the_best_choice_for_me? (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 [短語集釋] 1．go off (鈴、爆竹等)響；爆炸；離開；(食物等)變質(zhì)；(電燈)熄滅，(電)中斷，停止運(yùn)行；(質(zhì)量)下降；發(fā)生，進(jìn)行 [辨清]　寫出下列句中g(shù)o off的含義 ①As the water came in the windows, all the lights went off. (燈)熄滅 ②Dont go off without saying goodbye. 離開 ③Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. (食物等)變質(zhì) ④The guard loosened the dogs when the burglar alarm went off. (鈴)響 ⑤The bomb was set to go off in three hours. 爆炸 ⑥The meeting went off well without any emergency. 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行 [記牢] go against　　　　　 違背；違反 go by 逝去；過去 go over 復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查 go after 追逐；追求 go through 經(jīng)歷；檢查；完成；(法案等)通過 go out 出去；(燈)熄滅 [練通]　用go的相關(guān)短語填空 ⑦If you go_against nature, it will punish you. ⑧They were always ready to go_through fire and water for their motherland. ⑨I was reading magazines in the room when all of a sudden the light went_out/off. ⑩Being a winner doesnt mean youll always get everything you want, but it does mean youll go_after your goals in ways that are reliable. [寫美] ?(2014四川高考書面表達(dá))我們的老師為我們選了很多重要的習(xí)題，同時(shí)我復(fù)習(xí)了所有的語言點(diǎn)。 Our_teacher_chose_many_important_exercises_for_us,_and_I_went_over_the_language_points_at_the_same_time. 2．take up 拿起；接受；開始從事；繼續(xù)；占用(時(shí)間)；占據(jù)(空間) [辨清]　寫出下列句中take up的含義 ①Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？ 接受 ②He took up the telephone and called his mother. 拿起 ③We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up. 占據(jù) ④Let me sum up last lesson; after that we take up a new lesson. 繼續(xù) ⑤After he retired from office, my father took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest. 開始從事 [記牢] take away　　　　　 拿走；奪走 take down 寫下，記下；拆卸 take in 吸收；理解；欺騙；收容 take off 起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功 take on 接納；雇傭；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān) take over 奪??；接替；接管 [練通]　介、副詞填空 ⑥You have to learn to take down the key points even though you dont take them in. ⑦When Mr. Green retired, his son took over the business from him. ⑧Some people believe that smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health. ⑨Dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. ⑩He witnessed to having seen the man take away the case. ?In the past few years, the village has taken on a new look. [寫美] ?(2018全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))眾所周知，學(xué)習(xí)占據(jù)了我們大部分的時(shí)間，所以我們有必要做運(yùn)動(dòng)。 As_is_known_to_all,_study_takes_up_most_of_our_time,_so_its_necessary_for_us_to_do_sports. 3．e up with 提出；想出；趕上 [記牢] e up　　　　　　　　 被提出；走近；上來；發(fā)芽 e about 發(fā)生 e on 來吧；趕快；進(jìn)行 e out 出版；出來；出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是 e to 蘇醒；總計(jì)；達(dá)到 e across (偶然)遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解 when it es to ... 當(dāng)談到……時(shí) [練通]　介、副詞填空 ①In order to prevent this case ing about again, we should improve our awareness of saving and recycling water. ②The plan of protecting the environment came up at the meeting last year. ③When it es to students surfing the Internet, some people think s