成考專升本英語考試真題及答案解析歷年整理

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成考專升本英語考試真題及答案解析歷年整理I. Phonetics (5 points )Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there, are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1 題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。A.ruralB.uglyC.productD.uncle參考答案：A2 題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。A.flowerB.howC.showerD.Slow參考答案：D3 題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。A.coughB.ghostC.enoughD.1aughter參考答案：B4 題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。A.disturbB.absorbC.climbD.Rob參考答案：C5 題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。。A.heatB.featherC.deadlineD.Measure參考答案：AII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6 題單選 These are the pictures of the hotel __________ we held our annual meetings.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where參考答案：D7 題單選 I wonder if there is __________ university in your hometown.A.aB.anC./D.the參考答案：A8 題單選 Only in my thirties __________a purpose in life.A.I foundB.found IC.I did findD.did I find參考答案：D9 題單選 __________ his telephone number， she didn’t know how to get in touch with him.A.ForgettingB.To forgetC.To have forgottenD.Having forgotten參考答案：D10 題單選 My aunt’s business has been doing poorly，but she’s hoping that her__________ will change.A.dutyB.fameC.luckD.emotion參考答案：C11 題單選 Who should be responsible __________ the accident?A.withB.forC.ofD.at參考答案：B12 題單選 It is __________ that text messaging while driving is dangerous.A.necessaryB.sufficientC.obviousD.significant參考答案：C13 題單選 My secretary usually opens my post__________ it’s marked“private”.A.unlessB.ifC.asD.for參考答案：A14 題單選 Several novels by Mo Yan __________ into English so far.A.are translatedB.have been translatedC.were translatedD.had been translated參考答案：B15 題單選 The pianist didn’t __________ until the last minute before the concert.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn outD.turn up參考答案：D16 題單選 The old man，together with his neighbors，__________ the performance when it began to rain.A.was enjoyingB.were enjoyingC.has enjoyedD.have enjoyed參考答案：A17 題單選 My teacher recommended that l__________ as careful as possible when I took an exam.A.amB.wereC.beD.will be參考答案：C18 題單選 Let’s go to the airport a little earlier __________ we can choose better seats.A.by thatB.so thatC.for thatD.now that參考答案：B19 題單選 Jason made sharp comments on Mary’s idea，but he didn’t mean __________ her.A.HurtB.HurtingC.to hurtD.to be hurt參考答案：C20 題單選 ——I’m sorry about the misunderstanding.一 You__________ apologize，it wasn’t your fault.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t參考答案：DⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars，the answer is petrol. 21___________some cars use electricity.These cars have 22 __________motors that get their power from large batteries.In 23 ，there are even cars that have 24__________ an electric motor and a petrol motor.These types of cars are 25__________ hybrid(混合)cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26 __________，but they have been around for a long time.In the 27__________ 19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.But 28__________ the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful， this type of engines became the most 29 __________.Interest in electric cars was high in the l970s and 1980s because 30__________ became very expensive.Recently，electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute 31__________ . Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32__________ several ways.The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas 33__________ there is a high percentage of electric cars， pollution is not that serious.The second benefit of electric cars is a 34 __________in the dependence on foreign oil.Several countries don’t want to 35 __________on oil from other countries.Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations，there is less need to import oil.21 題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )A.orB.AndC.NorD.But參考答案：D22 題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )A.sameB.specialC.commonD.traditional參考答案：B23 題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )A.timeB.additionC.detailD.summary參考答案：B24 題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all參考答案：C25 題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )A.calledB.knownC.regardedD.described參考答案：A26 題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )A.instrumentB.intentionC.influenceD.invention參考答案：D27 題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )A.recentB.lateC.beginningD.last參考答案：B28 題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.unless參考答案：C29 題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )A.difficultB.dangerousC.comfortableD.popular參考答案：D30 題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )A.carsB.oilC.powerD.motors參考答案：B31 題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )A.lessB.fewC.moreD.much參考答案：A32 題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )A.atB.onC.inD.by參考答案：C33 題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when參考答案：C34 題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )A.reductionB.riseC.needD.start參考答案：A35 題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )A.relyB.keepC.holdD.put參考答案：AIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneI talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in newspapers.I've been married for years，but until six months ago，I could be a typical absent—minded husband.Often l was just nodding when l was supposed to.When my wife asked，“Did you even hear what I just said?”1 would defensively say，“of course I did!”In January，I began to lose my voice.Doctors told me I needed surgery，or my throat would be permanently damaged.Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.Two hours after the surgery，my eyes filled with tears as my two-year-old son looked puzzled because l wouldn’t answer his questions.I wanted to talk but couldn’t.Luckily，I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books.That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.It had never left.I'd just stopped noticing.I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as “things I just don’t get as a guy”.I also realized my son wasn’t just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say.Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home，I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs.Before my surgery，I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks，I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now， not because I'm talking more.I’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.36 題單選 According to the passage，the author is most likely a __________ .A.driverB.teacherC.doctorD.Journalist參考答案：D37 題單選 What does the wife mean by asking “Did you even hear what I just said? ”in Paragraph 1 ?A.Yon should listen to me.B.You didn’t want to talk with me.C.You should tell me what I said just now.D.You didn’t have to nod while you were listening.參考答案：A38 題單選 What is true of the author after the surgery?A.He was required to keep silent for the first few monthsB.He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.C.He was unable to communicate with his son.D.He was unwilling to talk to his wife.參考答案：C39 題單選 What did the author realize after the surgery?A.His wife was a talkative woman.B.His house was full of pleasant talks.C.His son didn’t like talking.D.His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.參考答案：BPassage TwoCoconut(椰子 )is an unusual food for many reasons.It is one of the largest edible seeds produced by any plant.Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both “meat“ and “water” inside.The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar，as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings;the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid.Portuguese(葡萄牙的 )explorers gave the nut its name in the l5th century, referring to it as coco，meaning “ghost” in their language.The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost’s face，and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses.It is used to make various cooking oils for fast food restaurants around the world to make diet materials.The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates，providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the tree.This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks.Even the shell itself has many uses，including animal food and fertilizer.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit.The coconut tree， which produces the nut，also produces many useful things.It’s no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as “the tree of life”.40 題單選 What does the underlined word“edible’in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Visible.B.Collectible.C.AvailableD.Eatable.參考答案：D41 題單選 The coconut got its name because of __________ .A.its hard shellB.its white colorC.its ghostlike appearanceD.its round shape參考答案：C42 題單選 What is the passage mainly about?A.The history of coconut.B.Uses of coconut.C.The discovery of coconut.D.Types of coconut seeds參考答案：B43 題單選 What can be learned from the passage?A.Coconut trees are useful plants.B.Coconut oil is rare and expensive.C.Coconut trunks are houses for birds.D.Coconut fluid can become fertilizer.參考答案：APassage ThreeMost students choose “Homestay” accommodation when they study abroad：others select Homestay even if they are not on a study visit.Statistics show that it’s a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family，or“host family”as we say.There are three ways of doing it：choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location：have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher;select not to have classes at all when you visit——a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements.Placement(安置)organizations think about location，interests，language level，eating requirements，allergies (過敏)and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs，good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical--and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city center.Even if you stay further out，you can expect your journey into the center not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money， it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice English with your host family.This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English，why not have your English classes in your host family. There’s no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !44 題單選 Homestay is an ideal choice for students who __________ .A.plan to visit relativesB.want to stay at homeC.plan to study overseasD.want to learn statistics參考答案：C45 題單選 Who will consider students’requirements before their Homestay starts?A.The English teacher.B.The placement organization.C.The host family.D.The language school.參考答案：B46 題單選 Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?A.Nationality of the host family.B.Eating habits of the host family.C.Students’language level.D.Students’specific needs.參考答案：D47 題單選 What can be inferred from the passage?A.The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.B.The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.C.The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.D.The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.參考答案：APassage FourUsing 1ess energy around the home is easier than you might think，saving you money while creating a heathier，more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill， your comfort and the environment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient.Lower the heatIf your home has adjustable central heating，lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it，but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day.Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it，head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster，they also use up energy.By hanging your clothes out you’ll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load.Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight’s natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days，install blinds(百葉窗) to block the heavy sun.Put your desk near the window，then you don’t need a lamp in the daytime.Wrap(裹)your pipesBe sure your hot—water pipes are properly wrapped.In an average home，heating wateraccounts for more than one—quarter of the energy bill.Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you?Choose the right size for appliances(家用電器)When the time comes to replace appliances，select those that are both energy—efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs.Don’t buy bigger ones just because you can.48 題單選 What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?A.Having a healthier living environment.B.Improving your work efficiency.C.Keeping old habits unchanged.D.Enlarging your living space.參考答案：A49 題單選 Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?A.It may help to build a greenhouse.B.It helps remove bacteria in clothes.C.It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.D.It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.