陜西省中考英語 課時備考沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 七上 Units 69課件
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1、陜西省英語七年級(上)Units 6Units 69 9 1healthy(adj.)_(n.)健康 2really(adv.)_(adj.)真的_(adj.同義詞)真的 3fat(adj.)_(adj.反義詞)瘦的 4good/well_(比較級)_(最高級) 5buy(v.) _(現(xiàn)在分詞) _(過去式)購買 6sell(v.) _(n.)特價銷售;出售healthrealtruethinbetterbestbuyingboughtsale 7favorite(adj.)_._(同義短語) 8music(n.)_(n.)音樂家_(adj.)音樂的 9happy(adj.)_(反義詞)_(n
2、.)高興 10busy(adj.)_(n.)生意;商業(yè) _(adj.反義詞)空閑的 11art(n.)_(n.)藝術(shù)家 12useful(adj.)_(adj.反義詞)無用的likebestmusicianmusicalsadhappinessbusinessfreeartistuseless 1_思考;思索 2have._早餐吃 3_sb._ sth.詢問某人某事 4_飲食習(xí)慣 5_.?多少錢? 6a _一雙 7_.?多大年紀(jì)? 8_學(xué)校郊游think aboutfor breakfastaskforeating habitsHow muchpair ofHow oldschool trip
3、 9_英語測試 10_藝術(shù)節(jié) 11_足球 12_無疑;肯定 13_price以優(yōu)惠的價格 14_在周末 15Have _!過得愉快! 16_ subject最喜愛的學(xué)科 17from. _.從到English testart festivalsoccer ballfor sureat a goodon weekendsa good time/dayfavoriteto 1_ salad?你喜歡沙拉嗎? Yes,I _/No,I _是的,我喜歡。/不,我不喜歡。 2He _他不喜歡蔬菜。 3_ the hat?這頂帽子多少錢? Its five dollars.5美元。 4_ is your b
4、irthday?你的生日是什么時候? My birthday is _May 2nd.我的生日是5月2日。Do you likedodontdoesnt like vegetablesHow much isWhenon 5_do you like _?你早餐喜歡吃什么? 6I dont _我不想變胖。 7_給你。 8_you?我能幫你嗎? Yes,_好的,謝謝。 9_girls,we have skirts _purple _only $20.對于女孩,我們有紫色的裙子僅售20美元。Whatfor breakfastwant to be fatHere you areCan I helpple
5、aseForinfor 10Ill _it.我買下了。 11_ your _ subject?你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么? My favorite subject is PE.我最喜歡體育。 _do you like PE.?你為什么喜歡體育? Because its fun.因為它有趣。 12_is your geography class?你的地理課在什么時候? Its _and _在星期一和星期五。 takeWhatsfavoriteWhyWhenon MondayFridayNEED 【典例在線】 I need help.我需要幫助。 I need to buy a pen.我需要買一支鋼筆
6、。 Her bike needs repairing./Her bike needs to be repaired.她的自行車需要修理。 Must I do the work at once?我必須馬上做這項工作嗎? No,you neednt./No,you dont have to.不,沒必要。【拓展精析】 need意為“需要”,作行為動詞,常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下: need sth.需要某物;need to do sth.需要做某事 sth.need doingsth.need to be done某事需要被做 need作情態(tài)動詞,通常用于否定句或疑問句中,后接動詞原形,無人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。
7、neednt作為“Must.?”句式的否定回答,相當(dāng)于not.have to。 need還可作名詞,意為“需要”?!净顚W(xué)活用】 1)Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs _ it every day.(2012,齊齊哈爾) Apractise to speakBto practise speaking Cpractise speaking 2)Must we take out the trash now? _You can do it after class.(2014,濱州) AYes,you must BNo,you cant
8、 CYes,you may DNo,you needntBDHELP 【典例在線】 She often helps me with my English.她經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。 I want some help.我想要一些幫助?!就卣咕觥?help作動詞,意為“幫助”,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu): help sb.with sth.在某方面幫助某人 help sb.do sth.幫助某人做某事 cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 help oneself (to sth.)隨便吃 help sb.give sb.a hand/do sb.a favor幫助某人 help作名詞,為不可
9、數(shù)名詞,其形容詞形式為helpful“有幫助的”,helpless“無助的”。with ones help/with the help of sb.意為“在某人的幫助下”?!净顚W(xué)活用】 3)Linda is not good at Chinese,but she passed the exam _ the help of her classmates.(2012,貴陽) AwithBunderCwithout 4)It was such a funny show that people couldnt help _ again and again.(2012,福州) Alaugh Bto la
10、ugh ClaughingACBUY 【典例在線】 I need some money to buy gifts for my family.我需要錢買禮物給我的家人。 I often buy school things from the shop near our school.我經(jīng)常在學(xué)校附近的商店里買文具?!就卣咕觥?buy動詞,意為“買”,反義詞為sell。 相關(guān)詞組:buy sth.for sb.buy sb.sth.為某人買某物,相當(dāng)于get sth.for sb.;buy sth.from sp.從某地買某物。 注意:buy為瞬間性動詞,其相對應(yīng)的持續(xù)性動詞為have?!净顚W(xué)活
11、用】 5)Mary wanted to _ a tie _ her boy friend as his birthday present. Abuy;to Bgive;for Cbuy;for Dgive; CHOW MUCH ARE THESE SOCKS?這些襪子多少錢? 【典例在線】 How much is the book?這本書多少錢? Its fifteen yuan.15元。 How much milk do you want to buy?你想要買多少牛奶? Three bottles.三瓶?!就卣咕觥?How much意為“多少錢”,常用來詢問物品的價格,相當(dāng)于Whats
12、the price of.? How much還可以用來詢問不可數(shù)名詞的 量;How many用于詢問可數(shù)名詞的量。【活學(xué)活用】 1)_ did you pay for the CD? Only nine dollars. AHow many BHow much CHow long DHow often 2)Jenny,I need some milk. OK.Mum._ do you need?(2013,濟南) AHow much BHow many CHow often DHow longBAWHEN IS YOUR BIRTHDAY?你的生日是什么時候? 【典例在線】 When/Wha
13、t time do you go to school?你什么時候去上學(xué)? I go to school at 7 oclock.我七點鐘去上學(xué)。 When was your brother born?你哥哥什么時候出生的? He was born on April 3,1979.他出生于1979年4月3日。【拓展精析】 這是一個由when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,when意為“什么時候”。提問時間的疑問詞還有what time,但二者有一些異同之處:what time常用來提問鐘點;而when除了可以提問鐘點外,還可以詢問日期、月份、年份等。在提問鐘點時兩者可以換用,其他場合則不可以。 【活學(xué)活用】
14、3)_ did you visit the Science Museum? Three months ago.(2012,重慶) AWhen BWhere CWhat DWhich 4)_ is it now? Its six oclock. AWhen BWhat CWhat time DHowACAND,BUT,OR 【典例在線】 I like singing and dancing.我喜歡唱歌和跳舞。 He works hard but cant get good grades.他學(xué)習(xí)很努力,但是沒能取得好成績。 Does your mother like boys or girls?你
15、的母親喜歡男孩還是女孩? Hurry up,or youll be late.快點兒,否則你要遲到了?!就卣咕觥?三者都為并列連詞。and表示“和;同;又”,多用于肯定句,連接意思相近的兩部分;but表示“但是”,多用于否定句,連接意思相反的兩部分;or表示“或者”,多用于否定句、疑問句中,也可用于并列句中,表示“否則”?!净顚W(xué)活用】 1)Practice more,_ youll do better in playing chess.(2014,重慶) Abut Band Cwhen Dafter 2)Which do you prefer to use to communicate wi
16、th your friends,QQ _ MSN?(2014,白銀) Aand Bnor Cor Dso 3)I dont think your uncle really likes drama series. No,_ he still watches the programme. Aand Bso Cor DbutBCDAT,ON,IN 【典例在線】 We get up at six oclock.我們六點起床。 On Teachers Day,I sent my English teacher a card.在教師節(jié)那天,我送給我的英語老師一張賀卡。 We have a long hol
17、iday in July and August.在七、八月份我們有一個長假期。 【拓展精析】 三者都是介詞。 at用于某時刻、飯點、某些節(jié)日和年齡前,如:at work在工作,at lunch在午飯時間,at the age of.在歲時,at Christmas在圣誕節(jié)。 on用于星期和具體日期前,如:on Monday在星期一,on March 8th在三月八號。 in用于一天中的部分時間段,也可用于月份,季節(jié)和年份前。如:in summer在夏天,in 1996在1996年。 注意:當(dāng)morning/afternoon/evening有前置定語或后置定語限定時,要用on。如:on Sun
18、day morning,on the morning of October 1st。 【活學(xué)活用】 4)The accident happened _a cold winter morning. 5)School starts _September. 6)We often do homework _the evening. 7)I will get up _five thirty tomorrow. 8)He went to Beijing _the age of ten.onininatat TAKE,BRING,CARRY,GET 【典例在線】 Bring your math book h
19、ere.Take the English book to your brother.把你的數(shù)學(xué)書拿來,把這本英語書拿給你弟弟。 He has gone to get water.他取水去了。 Let me carry the box for you.讓我替你拿這個箱子吧?!就卣咕觥?這四個動詞都有“拿”和“帶”的意思,但含義有所不同。 take意為“帶走”,常與there,away等詞連用,常用結(jié)構(gòu)有take sb./sth.to sp.,表示“帶某人/某物去某地”。 bring意為“拿來”,常與here連用。 get意為“得到;拿;買”。 carry意為“搬運”,不強調(diào)方向,帶有負(fù)重的意思
20、?!净顚W(xué)活用】 9)Dont forget to _your ID card here next time. 10)The school bus _us to school every day. 11)Please _some water for the young trees. 12)Its polite to let the woman who is _a baby have your seat.bringtakesgetcarrying 一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。 1Stephen was _(忙碌的) with the report on giant pandas last we
21、ek.(2014,南京) 2People arent allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next _(月)(2014,南京) 3 _(星期天) is the day after Saturday and before Monday.(2014,白銀) 4 _(漢堡包) are Nicks favorite food. 5 _(數(shù)學(xué)) is very easy for me.busymonthSundayHamburgersMath 二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。 6My hair is _and his h
22、air is short. 7Mike _a new bag for his sisters birthday. 8The new semester usually begins in September,the _month of a year.(2013,寧波) 9_comes before December. 10His _subject is art.He likes drawing very much.longboughtninthNovemberfavorite 三、單項選擇。 11A ship from South Korea sank into the sea _ April
23、16,2014.(2014,濱州) Ain Bon Cat Dfor 12My father is a businessman.He buys clothes _ China and then sells them _ the USA. Afrom;fromBfrom;to Cto;from Dto;toBB 13Is the price of the backpack very _? No,it _ me only twenty yuan. Ahigh;spent Bhigh;cost Cexpensive;take Dcheap;spends 14William,please rememb
24、er to _ the photo taken in Canada here when you come to school tomorrow.Id like to have a look. OK.Ill introduce something about it to you myself. Atake Bpass Cbring DCarry 15How old is your daughter? _We had a special party for her _ party yesterday.(2013,益陽) ANine;nine BNine;ninth CNinth;ninthBCB
25、四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。 16他經(jīng)常7點吃早飯。 He usually _ at 7:00 am. 17你可以以合適的價格買到這些褲子。 You can buy these pants _ has breakfastat very good prices 18邁克的房間不整潔,衣服到處都是。 Mikes room is not _His clothes_ 19這些天你為什么這么忙? _you so busy these days? 20請把這份報紙給你爸爸拿過去。 Please _the newspaper _your father.tidyare everywhereWhy areta
26、keto 便條的寫作 便條是一種簡單的書信,主要是為了盡快把較新的信息、通知、要求或活動的時間、地點轉(zhuǎn)告給對方。常用的便條有借條、請假條、留言條等。便條內(nèi)容要求簡單易懂,能夠說明問題即可。 一、便條的格式: 1日期:一般寫在右上角,通常只需寫星期幾或具體時間。 2稱呼:稱呼寫在第二行,要左起頂格寫。語氣可親切,如Dear John等。 3正文:正文要另起一行,用詞要通俗易懂。若有事請假,或向別人借東西等,語氣要委婉。 4簽名:位置在正文右下角。 二、常用句型: 1I came to see you but you happened to be out.我來看你,你碰巧不在。 2Please g
27、ive me a reply.請盡快回復(fù)我。 3Im sorry I.我很抱歉,我 4Please give me a leave for.請給我假期。 5I have to ask you for.day(s) off.我不得不向你請?zhí)斓募佟?6Ill go back as soon as possible.我會盡快回來。 三、寫作典例。 (一) 假如你是李立,你的同學(xué)王明邀請你這個星期天去參加她的生日聚會,但你因要跟父母去看望生病的姑姑而不能去。請給王明寫一個3040詞的便條。 【范文欣賞】 Dear Wang Ming, Thank you for inviting me to your
28、 birthday party.But I am sorry that I cant go to the party because I must visit my aunt with my parents this Sunday.She is ill in hospital.I hope you will have a good time. Yours, Li Li (二)(2014,龍東) 假如你叫Bill,昨天游泳后患了感冒,今天早上覺得頭疼。媽媽給你量了體溫后,發(fā)現(xiàn)你發(fā)燒,便帶你去看醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生說你需要臥床休息兩天,特向老師請假。請給老師寫一張請假條。 【范文欣賞】 June 12th,
29、2014 Dear Mrs.White, Im sorry to tell you that I cant go to school today.Ive caught a cold because I swam yesterday. This morning I had a headache.After taking my temperature,my mother found that I had a high fever.Immediately she took me to see a doctor,who advised me to stay in bed for 2 days.Now I am writing to you to ask for 2 days sick leave. With best wishes. Your student, Bill
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