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1、Unit 3 computers8.Since then, my family and I have been used by billions of people to deal with information and communicate with each other around the world by the internet.從從那時(shí)那時(shí)起起，我和我的家族成員被億萬(wàn)人用來(lái)，我和我的家族成員被億萬(wàn)人用來(lái)處理處理信息，信息，并通過(guò)因特網(wǎng)在世界范圍內(nèi)彼此溝通。并通過(guò)因特網(wǎng)在世界范圍內(nèi)彼此溝通。deal with/do with處理處理 處置處置How are you going t
2、o deal with the money?What are you going to do with the money?Deal with常與常與 how搭配連用搭配連用 do with常與常與what搭配連搭配連用用 9. Anyway，my goal is to provide humams with a life of high quality.Anyway=anyhow 無(wú)論如何無(wú)論如何;不管怎樣不管怎樣;總之總之Anyway(=anyhow) I must finish the work today. -Would you like me to help you with tho
3、se heavy bags? -I can manage it myself. Thank you _.though B. somewayC. anyway D. the same way goal (n) cgoal (n) cHe has achieved his goal. That last goal was a beauty. Thats the twentieth goal hes kicked this season. 目標(biāo)，目的目標(biāo)，目的進(jìn)球進(jìn)球 （進(jìn)球）得分（進(jìn)球）得分Provide means supplysupply . Provide sb _ sth Provide
4、sth _ sb 1) This hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service _ guests.2)A project designed to provide young people _ work.withforforwithprovideprovide(vt) 提供提供10 辨析辨析SIGNAL SIGN SYMBOL(見(jiàn)報(bào)見(jiàn)報(bào)紙）紙） 11 Personally 1親自地親自地 旅館主人親自接待我們。 The owner of the hotel welcomed us presonally. 2就個(gè)人而言就個(gè)人而言 就我來(lái)說(shuō)，我是非常滿(mǎn)意 Person
5、aly, im extremely well satisfied.12 IN A WAY 在某種程度上，就某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)way 的其他短語(yǔ)的其他短語(yǔ) by the way 順便說(shuō)、問(wèn)一句順便說(shuō)、問(wèn)一句 on the way(to) 在（去往在（去往.）的路上）的路上 in the way 擋路，阻礙擋路，阻礙 eg在某種程度上，這本書(shū)很值得讀。 This book is well worth reading in a way.13 辨析ARISE RISE RAISE arise arose arisen vi 1站起來(lái)，起來(lái) eg He arose and walked to the won
6、dow. 2發(fā)生出現(xiàn)，主語(yǔ)常為抽象名詞，如an argument, a problem, a quarral, a doubt, a question, a strom, a difficulty rise rose risen vi 常指日月煙“升起”，河水、價(jià)格“上漲” raise raised raised vt (1)sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是： adj.adv so+ adj. +a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 +that-clause manyfew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) muchlittle+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 (2)suchth
7、at也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,其結(jié)構(gòu)是：其結(jié)構(gòu)是： a(n)+ adj+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 such+ (adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 +that-clause (adj.)+可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)1，It is _ fine weather that we all want to go out .2，_ great progress did he make that the teacher praised him.3, _ difficult did I feel it to live in an English speaking country that I d
8、etermined to learn English. suchsuchSo1. Sorry, you speak _ quickly _ I cant follow you.A. too; to B. so; that C. as; to D. very ; so2.Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be -_ many poor people? A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such 3,She told us _ story that we all forge
9、t the time. A. such an interesting B. such interesting a C. so an interesting D. a so interesting 4,He has _ few friends that he often feels _. A .such; lonely B. such ; alone C. so; lonely D. so; aloneWe left early so that we could catch the first bus. so that : 1) 以致于，結(jié)果是以致于，結(jié)果是 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句； 2)
10、以便，為的是以便，為的是（in order that）- 目的狀語(yǔ)從句，常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。目的狀語(yǔ)從句，常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。 He got up late, so that he didnt get to school on time.他起床晚了，他起床晚了，以致于以致于不能按時(shí)到校。不能按時(shí)到校。我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)離開(kāi)我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)離開(kāi)為的是為的是趕上第一班車(chē)。趕上第一班車(chē)。 Phrases as a result as a result of result from result in 結(jié)果結(jié)果由于由于的結(jié)果的結(jié)果因因而起而起導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致( lead to)5, As a result , I totally
11、changed my shape.Practice：由于大雨的原因，他們到晚了：由于大雨的原因，他們到晚了._the heavy rain, they arrived late .It was raining._, they arrived late.The heavy rain _their late arrival.Their late arrival _the heavy rain.As a result ofAs a resultresulted inresulted fromIMPORTANT SENTENCES1.In small groups, discuss what they
12、 have in common. (what:所所的的) =the things thatI lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”.what=the place that What I have heard has something in common with what you have seen.我所聽(tīng)到的與你所看到的有一些共同之處我所聽(tīng)到的與你所看到的有一些共同之處 Common導(dǎo)學(xué)導(dǎo)學(xué)55頁(yè)頁(yè)1翻譯翻譯和許多學(xué)生一樣，和許多學(xué)生一樣，Tom 每天去上學(xué)每天去上學(xué)。 In common with many students,Tom goes t
13、o school everyday.2 Though they are twins, they _.A. have something in common B. have a lot in commonC. have nothing in common D. have little in commonC D Common/usual/regular/ordinary/universal/normal1. Its a _bag, and you can find it in every store.2. Its _ for us to see him crying when blamed. 3.
14、 The novel describes the way of life of the _ people there. 4.The doctor said the childs temperature was _.5. Our monitor will give you a _ reports on your daily behavior. commonusualordinarynormalregular辨析下列詞并填空辨析下列詞并填空 2，It took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an 1句型句型 “It took/was+
15、一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+before”過(guò)多久之后才過(guò)多久之后才” before用于這類(lèi)句型時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)還有用于這類(lèi)句型時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)還有 It didnt take/be +一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+before“過(guò)了不久就過(guò)了不久就” “It will take /be+一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+before ”要過(guò)很久才要過(guò)很久才 It wont take/be +一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+before “不久后就會(huì)不久后就會(huì)” 昨晚很久后我才睡著。 1).It was a long time before I got to sleep 四年后我們才能再次見(jiàn)面。 2).It will be 4 years before we m
16、eet again. 不久我們就到哪兒了。不久我們就到哪兒了。 3). It didnt take long before wo get there. 不久后你就會(huì)恢復(fù)健康。 4).It wont be long before you get well again.( )recover2 TAKE/COST/SPENDspend的主語(yǔ)必須是人， 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： (1)Sb. spend time money on sth. (2)Sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. (3)Sb. spend money for sth. 花錢(qián)買(mǎi)。cost的主語(yǔ)是物/某種活
17、動(dòng)，還可以表示“值”(1) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) money/time注意：注意：cost- cost- cost, 并且不能用于被動(dòng)句。并且不能用于被動(dòng)句。 take后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ)， 常見(jiàn)用法有以下幾種： It takes sb. some time to do sth. doing sth. takes sb. time/moneyIt took them three years to build this road. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)他的錢(qián)用來(lái)買(mǎi)書(shū)了。他的錢(qián)用來(lái)買(mǎi)書(shū)了。買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新
18、電腦要花一大筆買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路他花了一下午修車(chē)。他花了一下午修車(chē)。 I spent two hours on this math problem. His money was spent for books. A new computer costs a lot of money. Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. Repairing this car took him the whole afterno
19、on. They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 3. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1936 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and .我真正的父親是艾倫我真正的父親是艾倫.圖林圖林,他在他在1936年曾寫(xiě)過(guò)一本書(shū)年曾寫(xiě)過(guò)一本書(shū),書(shū)中描述了使書(shū)中描述了使計(jì)算機(jī)工作的方法計(jì)算機(jī)工作的方法,并且并且.感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞(see/ watch/ hear等等)與與使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞(make/ let /hav
20、e)后接后接do,而在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中必須有而在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中必須有to.They saw the man enter the house.The man was seen to enter the house.sove-solution后跟介詞to eg我想找到這些問(wèn)題的解決辦法我想找到這些問(wèn)題的解決辦法I want to find the solution to these problems. real， actual， true， existent 當(dāng)這些形容詞意為非想象的而是當(dāng)這些形容詞意為非想象的而是能證實(shí)存在的時(shí)，常把它們進(jìn)行比較。能證實(shí)存在的時(shí)，常把它們進(jìn)行比較。 Real 暗指某事物是真
21、實(shí)的或貨真價(jià)實(shí)的，或指看上去或宣稱(chēng)與暗指某事物是真實(shí)的或貨真價(jià)實(shí)的，或指看上去或宣稱(chēng)與事實(shí)吻合的東西：事實(shí)吻合的東西： Dont lose the bracelet; its made of real gold. 別把手鐲丟了；那是真金做的。My mother showed real sympathy for my predicament. 媽媽對(duì)我所處的困難表示出真正的同情?！?Actual 不僅僅意為具有潛在性或可能性，而且是的確存在的：不僅僅意為具有潛在性或可能性，而且是的確存在的：“ “what the actual things were which produced the emo
22、tion that you experienced” (Ernest Hemingway). “那些能產(chǎn)生你所經(jīng)歷過(guò)的感情的真實(shí)事物是什么” （歐內(nèi)斯特 海明威）。 True 暗指與事實(shí)、現(xiàn)實(shí)或事物的真實(shí)狀態(tài)相一致：暗指與事實(shí)、現(xiàn)實(shí)或事物的真實(shí)狀態(tài)相一致： “It is undesirable to believe a proposition when there is no ground whatever for supposing it true” (Bertrand Russell). “如果一個(gè)陳述沒(méi)有任何理由說(shuō)明它是真實(shí)的話(huà)，讓人很難心甘情愿地相信它” （伯特蘭德羅素）。 Exist
23、ent 指那些有生命或存在的東西：指那些有生命或存在的東西： Much of the beluga caviar existent in the world is found in the Soviet Union and Iran. See also Synonyms at authentic 世界上大部分的大白鰉魚(yú)子醬產(chǎn)于蘇聯(lián)和伊朗 參見(jiàn)同義詞 authentic隨著歲月的流逝，我被做得越來(lái)越小了。隨著歲月的流逝，我被做得越來(lái)越小了。 as 做連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，做連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“隨著隨著”with 和和as表示表示 “伴隨伴隨” 但但as + clause (句句子子)；而；而
24、with +短語(yǔ)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)短語(yǔ)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) ；表伴隨條件原因方式；表伴隨條件原因方式 doing 主動(dòng)主動(dòng) 進(jìn)行進(jìn)行 done 被動(dòng)被動(dòng) 完成完成 to do 未做未做 adj / adv /介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ) 4; As time went by, I was made smaller.= With time going by,.with+ n./pron. 1）The murderer was brought in, with his handsbehind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D.
25、tied 2）07安徽安徽 John received an invitation to dinner and with his work _ , he gladly accepted it . A finished B finishing C having finishing D was finished3) _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A. With B. Besides C. As D. Because of4)They got there without any difficu
26、lty with the boy _ the way .A leading B led C to be led D lead -He came in, with a book _. -He slept, with the light _. -He was lying there, with his eyes _.在他手里在他手里開(kāi)著開(kāi)著睜著睜著on open with+ n./pron. + adj / adv /介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)in his handAS 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，翻譯為引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，翻譯為“當(dāng)當(dāng).的的時(shí)候時(shí)候”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于WHEN 正當(dāng)我走到門(mén)口時(shí)，他進(jìn)來(lái)了。 He cam
27、e just sa i reached the door.as 作為從屬連詞，還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)作為從屬連詞，還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，譯為從句，譯為“雖然盡管雖然盡管”，且通常從，且通常從句要倒裝。句要倒裝。 盡管他還小，但他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。 Young/child as he is, he speak English very well.go bygo by = pass (時(shí)間時(shí)間)過(guò)去，逝去，過(guò)去，逝去， 一般不帶賓語(yǔ)一般不帶賓語(yǔ) 從從經(jīng)過(guò)經(jīng)過(guò) ，常跟賓語(yǔ)常跟賓語(yǔ) As time goes by, my memory seems to get worse. Did you see a boy
28、go by on a bicycle? (1)As time_, she became more and more anxious about her sons safety. A. passing B. going by C. passed D. goes by (2)With the time_, our anxiety grew. A. goes by B. going by C. has gone by D. had gone by (3)Three months_ before we knew it. A. passed by B. went C. went by D. past隨著
29、時(shí)間的流逝隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我的存儲(chǔ)能力，我的存儲(chǔ)能力發(fā)展很大，像大象一樣，我從不發(fā)展很大，像大象一樣，我從不會(huì)忘記人們告訴的任何事情。會(huì)忘記人們告訴的任何事情。 6. Over time my memory has developed soso much thatthat, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told!7. But I was always so lonely standing there by myself, until in the early 1960s, they gave me a family
30、 connected by a network.但是我總是孤孤單單地獨(dú)自站在那里，直到但是我總是孤孤單單地獨(dú)自站在那里，直到20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)60年代初，人們才給了我一個(gè)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)聯(lián)成的家庭。年代初，人們才給了我一個(gè)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)聯(lián)成的家庭。lonely adj 孤獨(dú)的孤獨(dú)的 ，偏僻的，偏僻的 alone adj 單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自Great changes took place in China _.在二十世紀(jì)八十年代在二十世紀(jì)八十年代The old man went to college _.在他六在他六十幾歲時(shí)十幾歲時(shí)in the 1980s/ in the 1980sin his sixties Lo
31、nely &alone He lives _but he doesnt feel_. At heart, Im a _man-yes, a _man. In some gardens in Germany there are special paths for children and “_ladies.” Robinson Crusoe spent many_ days on the deserted island(荒蕪的島上荒蕪的島上) before the man Friday appeared. alonelonely lonelylonely lonely aloneUntil 引導(dǎo)
32、的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句-重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)若主句動(dòng)詞，持續(xù)性v，-肯定式 短暫性V，-否定式Until/ till 的介詞短語(yǔ)有同樣的用法注，not until 位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝; 且強(qiáng)調(diào)句中not 與until 也應(yīng)放到一起。他做作業(yè)一直到晚上他做作業(yè)一直到晚上10點(diǎn)點(diǎn)He did his homework until/till 10 oclock in the evening.我沒(méi)有親眼看到就不會(huì)相信你。我沒(méi)有親眼看到就不會(huì)相信你。I wont believe you until/till i have seen it with my own eyes.他們到中國(guó)來(lái)才看到了長(zhǎng)城。
33、他們到中國(guó)來(lái)才看到了長(zhǎng)城。Not until they came to China did they see the Great Wall.直到我來(lái)到這里才知道真相。直到我來(lái)到這里才知道真相。It wast not until I came here that I knew the truth.AIM,GOAL,PURPOSE,END,TARGET,OBJECT,OBJECTIVE這些名詞均有“目標(biāo)、目的”之意。aim從本義“靶子”引申而來(lái)，側(cè)重比較具體而明確的目標(biāo)，但常指短期目標(biāo)。goal指經(jīng)過(guò)考慮和選擇，需經(jīng)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力奮斗才能達(dá)到的最終目標(biāo)。purpose普通用詞，既指以堅(jiān)決、審慎的行
34、動(dòng)去達(dá)到的目的，又指心中渴望要實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。end指心目中懷著的某種目的，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果而非過(guò)程。較正式用詞。target指射擊的靶，軍事攻擊目標(biāo)。引申指被攻擊、批評(píng)或嘲笑的目標(biāo)。object強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人或需求而決定的目標(biāo)、目的。objective與object基本同義，但語(yǔ)義更廣泛，指具體或很快能達(dá)到的目的，也可指軍事目標(biāo)。書(shū)面用 14 AFTER ALL, WITH THE HELP OF MY ELECTRICITY BRAIN WHICH.,USING MY INTELLIGENCE IS WHAT IM ALL ABOUT!分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)TRUE OR FALSE 1, By the
35、1940s I have grown as large as a room.2, With time went by ,I was made smaller .3, I had been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.4. As a result I total changed my shape.hadgoinghastotally5, I was able to share my knowledges with others through the World Wide Web.6, I have also been put into robots and used to making mobile phones as well as help with medical operation. 7, I wondered if I would grow any larger.8, However , this reality worried about my designers.knowledgemake 1.看英語(yǔ)雙語(yǔ)報(bào)看英語(yǔ)雙語(yǔ)報(bào)B3版面版面,做做B2 版面的詞組專(zhuān)練和版面的詞組專(zhuān)練和詞匯專(zhuān)練詞匯專(zhuān)練
吉林省長(zhǎng)市第五中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ)《Unit 3 Computers language points》課件1 新人教版必修2
