高考英語總復習 Unit 14 Careers課件 北師大版必修5

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1、UNIT 14UNIT 14CAREERSCAREERS-2-主題語境:談論職業(yè)-3-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型1.bonus n.額外津貼,獎金教材原句 After working for 12 months,Jenny got for making the company a lot of money.(Page 21) 工作了12個月后,詹妮因為公司賺了很多錢而得到一大筆現金獎金。詞義精析(1)wage一般指工人或服務人員等體力勞動者的工資、工錢,通常按時計算,分周發(fā)放,通常為現款。(2)salary一般指腦力勞動者所獲得的報酬,如工程師、教師、政府官員、職員和管理人員的薪金,一般用以指年

2、薪或月薪。(3)income意為“收入,收益”,通常指一個人收入所得的錢,不僅限于工資,也可用于指一個國家的收入。(4)bonus指工資之外的報酬,意為“獎金,紅利,特殊津貼”。a large cash bonus -4-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練用bonus,wage,income或salary的恰當形式填空Bills mother gets an hourly of $50.His father joined the company in 1988,on a(n) of $25,000 a year.In Thailand,60% of the $4 billion annual t

3、ourism leaves the country.The engineer got a large sum of because he made great contributions to his company.The average annual in our city is now much higher than it was in 2016.wage salary income bonus income -5-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型2.reward n.獎賞;回報vt.獎賞;給以回報;酬謝高考佳句 .the baby birds that most closely imitat

4、ed their moms voice the most food.最接近模仿母親聲音的幼鳥被獎給了最多的食物。(2017江蘇卷,閱讀理解B篇)(1)in reward for =in return for 作為報答;作為獎賞 as a reward(for) 作為(對的)獎賞(報酬)reward sb for sth 因某事而獎賞某人reward sb with sth 用某物(獎賞)回報某人(2)rewarding adj.有報酬的;有益的;值得的were rewarded with -6-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)完成句子Our own experience working

5、together on health,development,and energy the last twenty years has been one of parts of our lives.我們自己在過去的二十年間一起做健康、發(fā)展及能源工作的經歷是我們生活中得到最多回報的一部分。(2016四川卷,閱讀理解B篇)Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children .另一個(原因)是如果孩子得到獎賞,幫助的行為就不會得到提升。(2016江蘇卷,閱讀理解B篇)the most rewarding are

6、 rewarded -7-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(2)寫作升級She got nothing in return for her kindness,which surprised us all.滿分表達She got nothing her kindness,which surprised us all.in reward for -8-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型3.charge vt.收費,要價;指控,控告;充電n.要價,收費;指控,控告;負責高考佳句 We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20

7、,half of what it .我們之所以選擇這家酒店,是因為在這里住一夜的費用降到了20美元,是過去要價的一半。(2017江蘇卷,26)charge sb with sth 指控某人犯罪 charge sb for sth 因某物收某人錢 free of charge 免費take charge of 接管,控制 in chare of 負責 in the charge of 由負責used to charge -9-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)完成句子There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who w

8、as generally very confident with the children was askedhim.在托兒所有一個十分淘氣的男孩,并且請來了一位平常對孩子很自信的老師來管理他。(2014湖北卷,閱讀理解A篇)Admission is and you dont need to book.正常收費進入,你不必預定。(2015全國卷,閱讀理解A篇)to take charge of at normal charges -10-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(2)寫作升級Its what this place offers,and its free.滿分表達 Its what this p

9、lace offers,and its .(2014湖北卷,閱讀理解D篇)free of charge -11-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型4.consult v.咨詢,請教;查閱;商議高考佳句I a physician,I hired a fitness coach,and I began to eat small and healthy meals.我咨詢了一名內科醫(yī)生,我雇用了一位健康教練,并少量飲食、健康飲食。(2017天津卷,完形填空)(1)consult sb(about sth) 向某人咨詢(某事)consult(with)sb about/on sth 與某人商量某事 consul

10、t a map 查地圖 consult.for.在上查找(2)consultant n.顧問consultation n.咨詢;診察;商議;會議consulted with -12-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)完成句子Im a 34-year-old man,married,live in a nice house,and have a successful career as an educational .我34歲,已婚,住著一棟漂亮的房子,做著當教育咨詢師的成功職業(yè)。(2016天津卷,閱讀表達) .decisions must be imposed from above wit

11、hout .(2016上海卷,完形填空)(2)單句改錯If you have any doubts about your health,youd better to consult your doctor at once.(2015天津卷,11)consultant consultation 去掉consult前的to -13-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(3)寫作升級If you dont know the word,you can look it up in your dictionary.滿分表達 If you dont know the word,you can .consult your

12、 dictionary -14-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型5.grasp vt.理解,領會;抓牢,抓緊n.理解,領悟;抓,握高考佳句 Then,she reached out her hands to .隨后,她伸出手來抓住我的手。(2014重慶卷,閱讀理解A篇)grasp sth 抓住某物;領會某事grasp sb by the wrist 抓住某人的手腕grasp ones meaning 領會某人的意思have a good grasp of sth 對某物的領悟力好beyond/within ones grasp(不)能為某人所理解grasp mine -15-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四

13、維熱練(1)完成句子Having read the article several times,Ann still couldnt .安已經把那篇文章讀了好幾遍,可還是不能領會作者的意思。Read the novel once again,and youll it.再把那部小說讀一遍,你會對它有更好的理解。(2)寫作升級Dont you think the children cant understand your explanation?滿分表達Dont you think your explanation is ?grasp the writers meaning have a bette

14、r grasp of beyond the childrens grasp -16-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型6.hesitate v.猶豫,躊躇高考佳句 Still,she .She didnt think she knew it well enough.她還是猶豫,她不認為她已了解得夠好了。(2017北京卷,閱讀理解A篇)(1)hesitate to do sth 猶豫做某事hesitate about/in/at/over doing sth 做某事猶豫不決(2)hesitation n.猶豫;躊躇hesitant adj.猶豫的hesitantly adv.猶豫地 without hes

15、itation 毫不猶豫hesitated -17-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)單句語法填空A few students hesitated (start).一些孩子不愿開始。(2016全國卷,閱讀理解B篇)If you have some other requirements,dont hesitate (inform) us.如果你有一些其他要求,不要猶豫告訴我們。(2015天津卷,書面表達)to start to inform -18-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(2)寫作升級I didnt hesitate,and decided to follow them and we di

16、d have lots of fun that day.滿分表達,I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.(2015浙江卷,書面表達)Without hesitation -19-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型7.decrease n.減少;減少量v.減少,降低高考佳句 So even if emissions were to begin today,we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change.所以,即使今天排放開始減少,我們也還得面

17、對適應氣候變化的挑戰(zhàn)。(2017江蘇卷,閱讀理解D篇)decrease sth 使減少decrease in.在(方面)降低/減少decrease by.減少了decrease to.減少到on the decrease 在減少to decrease-20-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)完成句子 the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.為了減少垃圾數量,保護環(huán)境,更多的政府在要求人們回收材料。(2015安

18、徽卷,完形填空)If you have any of these symptoms,change your life goals and .如果你有這些癥狀中的任何一種,改變你的生活目標,讓你對壓力的容忍減少。(2012浙江卷,六選五)To decrease decrease your tolerance of stress -21-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(2)單句語法填空Because of the flood,the rice production has decreased 18% in this region.由于水災,這個地區(qū)的水稻產量已減少了18%。The number of s

19、tudents in the village school is the decrease.那個鄉(xiāng)村學校每個班的學生數都在減少。by on -22-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型operation 8.operate vi.運轉,運作;做手術vt.操作;經營,管理高考佳句Who is responsible for the of such vehicles is not clear among car makers,consumers and lawyers.在汽車制造商、消費者和律師之間誰負責這種車輛的運作是不清楚的。(2017天津卷,閱讀理解C篇)(1)operate sth 經營,使運轉ope

20、rate on sb 給某人做手術(2)operation n.手術,經營 come into operation 開始運轉be in operation 操作中;進行中operator n.操作員,手術者-23-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)完成句子Because of the confusion,Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without human .由于迷惑,梅拉特認為一些汽車制造商會等到車輛無須人工操作而完全自動時為止。(2017天津卷,閱讀理解C篇)

21、Such systems do not need face to face.這樣的系統(tǒng)不需要面對面操作(2016江蘇卷,任務型閱讀)operation to operate -24-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(2)單句改錯The surgeon has decided to operate Taylors knee next Monday afternoon.(3)寫作升級ORBIS is an international non-profit organisation which operates the worlds only flying teaching eye hospital.(20

22、14江西卷,閱讀理解C篇)滿分表達ORBIS is an international non-profit organisation the worlds only flying teaching eye hospital.operate后加上on operating -25-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型9.respond vi.回應,響應,反應;回復,回答高考佳句 The homeowner called to say that the parents had the recordings.房主打電話說父母已經對錄音做出了回應。(2017全國卷,閱讀理解B篇)(1)respond to sth

23、對某事做出回應respond by doing sth 以某種方式回應respond that.答復(2)response n.回應,反應,回答give/make no response to.對不予回答/回應in response to.作為對的回應with no response 沒有回答,沒有反應responded to -26-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)完成句子Moreover,the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another charact

24、eristic of young adults:the to being controlled by their elders.另外,大學對學生行為的監(jiān)管和塑造的趨勢與年輕人的另一個特點(受到他們前輩的控制的回應)背道而馳。(2016北京卷,閱讀理解D篇) Slow the change,your body clock is confused.由于對變化反應緩慢,你的生物鐘被打亂了。(2015重慶卷,完形填空)response to respond to -27-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(2)單句語法填空This allows them to respond more appropriatel

25、y the user.(2015天津卷,閱讀理解B篇)to -28-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型1.make up 編造;整理;和解;彌補;拼湊;構成;化妝高考佳句 You might think that developing nations the loss,but youd be wrong.你也許認為發(fā)展中國家會彌補這一損失,但你錯了。(2017江蘇卷,任務型閱讀)make out 理解,辨認出make it 成功做到make for 有利于,促成make it to 到達make up(to sb) for sth (對某人)因某事而給予補償make up with sb 與某人和好ma

26、ke known 傳達,使知曉be made into.被制成be made up of.由組成be made of/from 由制成would make up -29-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練完成句子Since the poorest are least likely their losses from disasters linked to El Nino,reducing their losses needs to be the priority.由于最窮的那些國家最不可能彌補與厄爾尼諾現象有關的災難所造成的損失,需要優(yōu)先減少他們的損失。(2016江蘇卷,閱讀理解C篇)In th

27、ose days,a brush camels hair.那些日子,刷子是由駱駝毛制成的。(2017浙江卷,閱讀理解A篇)Oh,happy day!I !哦,真是快樂的一天!我做到了!(2016浙江卷,閱讀理解D篇)to make up for was made from made it -30-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型2.pay off 得到好結果;取得成功;還清;付清工資(解雇)高考佳句 This work is starting to .這項工作開始取得成功。(2016北京卷,閱讀理解C篇)pay for 付的錢pay sb back for sth 因某事向某人報復,因某事報答某人pa

28、y up 付清;繳清pay sb off 付清工資后解雇pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 拜訪get paid 得到報酬pay off -31-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)完成句子But through all this,Hannah still has the normal life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl,except that she homeless people.但是通過這一切,除了定期看望無家可歸的人,漢娜跟其他普通的溫尼伯女生一樣,仍然過著正常的生活。(2017北京卷,完形填空)Would we a kitem

29、ark?我們會更加注意風箏標記嗎?(2016上海卷,閱讀理解C篇)pays regular visits to pay any more attention to -32-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(2)寫作升級Thanks to your constructive advice,our plan was successful eventually.滿分表達Thanks to your constructive advice,our plan eventually.paid off -33-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型3.in case 以防萬一;萬一高考佳句 Larry told her that

30、 he had already put out the fire and she should not move she injured her neck.拉里告訴女士火已經被撲滅了,并囑咐她不要亂動以免傷到脖子。(2016上海卷,完形填空)in case of 萬一,如果,假使in no case 決不(置于句首,句子用倒裝)in any case 無論如何,不管怎樣in this/that case 如果這樣/那樣,若是這樣/那樣的話as is often the case 這是常有的事in case -34-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)完成句子,ask to speak in

31、person as soon as possible and say sorry.在那種情況下,盡快要求親自發(fā)言,并表示歉意。(2017天津卷,閱讀理解A篇)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay we got worried.邁克爾想得很周到,他通知我們他耽擱的事情,以免我們擔心。(2015福建卷,23)In that case in case -35-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(2)寫作升級You need to have your own mind.You should,in no case,follow the cr

32、owd.滿分表達 You need to have your own mind.In no case the crowd.should you follow -36-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型4.rather than 而不是高考佳句 Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport vehicles you own.無人駕駛汽車也許最終是一種公共交通形式,而不是你所擁有的交通工具(2017天津卷,閱讀理解C篇)(1)rather than可作為一個連詞詞組,用來連接兩個并列成分,表示在兩者中進行選擇,意為“是A而不是B”,“

33、要A不要B”,“寧愿A而不愿B”。(2)rather than后面可以接名詞、名詞短語、代詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞不定式、動名詞等。(3)rather than連接兩個并列的成分做主語時,句子的謂語動詞要根據其前面的主語確定單復數形式。rather than -37-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型詞義精析(1)rather than表示“而不是”,指兩者之間排除一個。(2)more than的意思是“多于;不僅僅;很;非?！?。(3)or rather的意思是“更確切地說”。(4)other than意思是“除以外”。-38-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)完成句子Very quickly,she

34、 learned to appreciate life everything so harshly.很快,她學會了感激生活,而不是那么刻薄地評判所有的事情。(2015福建卷,完形填空)And if you have your lecture notes or the article in hand,you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are confusing to you,just talking in a general way about the contents.并且,如果你手邊有講義筆記

35、或者那篇文章,你和教授將能檢查你感到迷惑的具體的點,而不只是用一般的方式來談論其內容。(2015浙江卷,六選五)rather than to judge rather than -39-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(2)用other than,more than或or rather填空But that,I now regularly compare my views with those of many others.但是不僅如此,我現在經常把我的觀點和許多其他人的觀點進行比較。(2016江蘇卷,任務型閱讀)In the end he had to walk,run to the office.最

36、后他只得步行,或者更確切地說是跑到辦公室的。The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something what we really want.真正的問題涉及人工智能可能變得極其擅長實現某個除了我們真正想要的東西之外的可能性。(2017北京卷,閱讀理解D篇)more than or rather other than -40-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞1.Tell her to phone you if s

37、he needs any more guidance.(Page 22)告訴她如果她需要更多的指導就給你打電話。tell后接復合賓語句型(1)句中tell sb to do是tell后接復合賓語的用法,屬于間接引語的一種常用句型,后面的動詞不定式為賓語補足語,表示“告訴某人做某事”。(2)如表示“告訴某人不要做某事”則應用tell sb not to do sth。(3)間接引語可根據情況選用動詞ask,order,instruct,advise,beg等,它們和tell的結構相同,但suggest則應用結構suggest sb(sbs) doing。-41-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞四維熱練(

38、1)完成句子A few minutes later,the instructor the car.幾分鐘后,教練讓我把車停下來。(2017全國卷,短文改錯)(2)單句語法填空Our Chinese teacher suggests us (read) as many famous literary works as we can.語文老師建議我們盡可能多地閱讀文學名著。(3)單句改錯My father often tells me not ride my bike that fast.asked me to stop reading not后加to -42-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞2.Unfo

39、rtunately,I didnt have much time to find out about the organisation,but I did write down all the things Im good at,like playing video games!(Page 24)不幸的是,我沒有多少時間去查明那個組織的情況,但我的確寫下了我所擅長的所有的事,如玩電子游戲!do/did用以加強語氣句型(1)句中did用以加強語氣。do常用在肯定句中來加強語氣,此時,謂語的時態(tài)及人稱和數的變化都應體現在do上,主要動詞應用原形。(2)do的強調用法一般用于一般現在時態(tài)的句子中;d

40、id常用于一般過去時態(tài)的句子中。-43-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)完成句子Last but not least,please the deadline is July 30.最后但同樣重要的一點,請一定記住截止日期是六月三十日。(2017全國卷,書面表達)(2)寫作升級My sister performed very well in the ball.滿分表達 My sister very well in the ball.(對謂語加以強調) do remember did perform -44-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞3.The instant she stopped aski

41、ng questions,I got up and went out of the room.(Page 24)她一停止問問題,我就起身走出了房間。the instant引導時間狀語從句句型(1)句中the instant 為從屬連詞,引導時間狀語從句,意思是“一就”。(2)類似地,可以引導時間狀語從句,表示“一就”的從屬連詞還有the moment,the minute,the second directly,immediately,instantly等。-45-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)翻譯句子The moment I arrived in Paris,I was greete

42、d by a nice French couple who would become my host parents.(2013浙江卷,完形填空)(2)寫作升級As soon as I saw him,I knew he was angry.滿分表達 I knew he was angry I saw him.我一到法國,一對熱心的法國夫婦接待了我,他們也成了我的房東。the instant/moment/minute/second -46-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞4.Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome,she never

43、let her problems defeat her.(Page 26)盡管有許多困難要去克服,但她從來沒有讓困難打敗自己。although引導讓步狀語從句句型(1)although引導讓步狀語從句,表示“雖然,盡管”。(2)句子使用了although引導讓步狀語從句時,主句前不可再用but。-47-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)單句語法填空 birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.(2017北京卷,25) it doesnt taste of anything

44、 special,its still worth a try.(2016全國卷,閱讀理解C篇)(2)單句改錯Although I was then too young to understand the meaning of the film,but I remember my family were moved to tears.(2016上海卷,翻譯)Although Although 去掉but -48-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞5.Without doubt,the number of jobs in information technology will multiply.(Page

45、28)毫無疑問,信息技術領域的工作職位將會大幅度地增加。without doubt的常用句型(1)without doubt表示“毫無疑問”,一般放在句首或句中。(2)該結構可以和There is no doubt that.句式進行改寫,其中that引導同位語從句。-49-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)完成句子It is the most annoying of all.這無疑是所有事情中最令人討厭的。(2017天津卷,閱讀理解D篇)(2)寫作升級Without doubt,they didnt tell the truth.滿分表達 they didnt tell the truth.without doubt Theres no doubt that