云南省昆明市中考英語 第一部分 教材知識研究 七上 Units 59課件

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1、七年級（上）七年級（上）Units 5-9第一部分第一部分 教材知識研究教材知識研究考點一考點一 Lets (Let us) do sth.句型句型考點二考點二 play的用法的用法考點三考點三 辨析辨析hear, listen與與sound考點四考點四 辨析辨析interesting與與interested考點五考點五 How much.? 句型句型 練講重難點考點六考點六 辨析辨析take , bring, carry, get與與fetch考點七考點七 辨析辨析buy, sell與與sale考點八考點八 busy的用法的用法考點九考點九 finish的用法的用法Lets (Let us)

2、 do sth.句型句型 練講重難點 重難點精析考點一考點一考點搶測考點搶測1. Lets _ shopping，shall we? OK. I will buy some bread and chicken to eat.A. go B. to go C. going D. goneA2. What a sunny day! Lets go for a walk!_.A. Yes, please B. Youre welcomeC. Good idea D. Never mindC Lets是是let us的縮寫，意為的縮寫，意為“讓我讓我們們”，用來表示提建議。，用來表示提建議。 接受建議

3、用：接受建議用：Good idea./Sure./OK./All right./Id love to.等；等；滿分點撥滿分點撥 不接受建議用：不接受建議用：No, lets.“不，讓我不，讓我們們”（提出不同建議）；（提出不同建議）；No， I dont think so.“不，我不這樣認為不，我不這樣認為”；Id like to, but.“我倒是很想那樣，但我倒是很想那樣，但”。如：。如： What a nice day！ Lets go out for a picnic. 今天天氣真好！我們?nèi)ヒ安桶?。今天天氣真好！我們?nèi)ヒ安桶伞?Good idea!好主意！好主意！/No, lets g

4、o fishing.不，讓我們?nèi)メ烎~吧！不，讓我們?nèi)メ烎~吧！ 其否定形式為其否定形式為Lets not do sth.“讓我們讓我們不要做某事。不要做某事?！比纾喝纾?Lets not play computer games！讓我們！讓我們不要玩電腦游戲了！不要玩電腦游戲了！ Lets 引導(dǎo)的反意疑問句為引導(dǎo)的反意疑問句為shall we; Let us引導(dǎo)的反意疑問句為引導(dǎo)的反意疑問句為will you。如：。如： Lets play the chess, shall we? 讓我們下讓我們下象棋吧，好嗎？象棋吧，好嗎？ Let us go to school together, will

5、you? 讓讓我們一起去學(xué)校，可以嗎？我們一起去學(xué)校，可以嗎？play的用法的用法3. The CCTV _ Tom and Jerry every evening when I was in my primary school.A. had B. plays C. have D. played考點搶測考點搶測考點二考點二D4. The local people play _ and set off firecrackers to celebrate their harvest.A. drums B. the drumsC. football D. the footballB play+球類、

6、棋類名詞。如：球類、棋類名詞。如： play soccer/basketball/tennis/volleyball/chess, etc. 踢足球踢足球/打籃球打籃球/打網(wǎng)球打網(wǎng)球/打排球打排球/下下象棋等象棋等 play + the +西洋樂器。如：西洋樂器。如： play the guitar/ piano 彈吉他彈吉他/鋼琴鋼琴滿分點撥滿分點撥 play+某類運動名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：某類運動名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： play games/cards/sports 玩游戲玩游戲/玩紙牌玩紙牌/做運動做運動 play with sb./sth. 表示表示“與某人一起玩與某人一起玩/玩某物玩某物

7、”。如：。如： All the kids want to play with him. 所有所有的孩子們都想和他一起玩。的孩子們都想和他一起玩。 play還有還有“播放（音樂、唱片）播放（音樂、唱片）”的的含義。如：含義。如： Paul likes playing very loud music. 保羅保羅喜歡播放聲音非常大的音樂。喜歡播放聲音非常大的音樂。辨析辨析hear, listen與與sound5. How about going to the amusement park, baby?That _ great, Mum.A. hears B. looks C. sounds D. l

8、istens考點搶測考點搶測考點三考點三C6. I like to _ Yao Kes radio program at night, and it is a wonderful program.A. listen B. listen to C. sound D. hear7. Im sorry to _ that you failed the final exam, but I believe you can do well next time.A. hear B. listen C. sound D. talkBA hear意為意為“聽見，聽到聽見，聽到”，強調(diào)聽的結(jié)，強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。果。

9、hear sb. do sth.聽到某人做某事的全過聽到某人做某事的全過程。如：程。如： He was very pleased to hear people speak so highly of him. 他聽見有人這樣夸他，他聽見有人這樣夸他， 感到感到很高興。很高興。滿分點撥滿分點撥 hear sb. doing sth. 聽到某人正在做某聽到某人正在做某事。如：事。如： I can hear you asking an important question. 我能聽到你在問一個重要的問題。我能聽到你在問一個重要的問題。 listen一般用作不及物動詞，指一般用作不及物動詞，指“留神留神

10、聽，傾聽聽，傾聽”，是有意識的動作。，是有意識的動作。listen to相當相當于及物動詞，意為于及物動詞，意為“聽聽”，表示專心致志，表示專心致志地地“聽聽”，后面一定要接人或物作賓語。如：，后面一定要接人或物作賓語。如： We must listen to the teacher carefully in class. 我們在課堂上必須認真聽老師講課。我們在課堂上必須認真聽老師講課。 sound作系動詞，意為作系動詞，意為“聽起來聽起來”，常，常接形容詞作表語。除接形容詞外，還可接介接形容詞作表語。除接形容詞外，還可接介詞詞like。如：。如： That sounds like a goo

11、d idea！那聽起來！那聽起來是個好主意。是個好主意。 辨析辨析interesting與與interested（20092009昆明昆明5656題題) )8. This movie Pursuit Of Happiness is so _ that I cant help crying.A. interesting B. movingC. moved D. interested考點四考點四考點搶測考點搶測B9. Its very _ to read the science novels, so I always fall asleep when I read them.A. surprisi

12、ng B. surprisedC. boring D. boredC interested 指人對指人對感興趣；感興趣；interesting指事物本身有趣。如：指事物本身有趣。如： My sister is interested in playing the piano. 我的姐姐對彈鋼琴感興趣。我的姐姐對彈鋼琴感興趣。 Most people think playing computer games is interesting. 大部分人認為玩游戲是有大部分人認為玩游戲是有趣的。趣的。滿分點撥滿分點撥 中考常見此類形容詞總結(jié)如下：中考常見此類形容詞總結(jié)如下：形容詞形容詞含義含義用法總結(jié)用

13、法總結(jié)boring令人厭煩的令人厭煩的 多用于修飾物。多用于修飾物。既可作表語既可作表語,也可也可作定語。作定語。relaxing令人放松的令人放松的bored感到厭煩的感到厭煩的 用來修飾人，只用來修飾人，只作表語。作表語。relaxed感到放松的感到放松的 How much.? 句型句型10. Lucy, _ coffee do you want? Just a small cup. Thank you.A. how many B. how soonC. how much D. how often考點五考點五 考點搶測考點搶測C11. Your dress is similar to mi

14、ne. How much did it cost?_.A. Two hundred yuan B. Two hundred timesC. Twice a week D. Two weeksA How much 詢問詢問“多少錢多少錢”時，可單獨時，可單獨使用，可構(gòu)成詞組使用，可構(gòu)成詞組How much money, 但英語中但英語中常省略常省略money。 How much 詢問物體的重量。如：詢問物體的重量。如： How much does the stone weigh？Whats the weight of the stone?這塊石頭多重？這塊石頭多重？滿分點撥滿分點撥 Two ki

15、los and a half. 兩公斤半。兩公斤半。 How much 用來詢問數(shù)學(xué)計算的結(jié)果，用來詢問數(shù)學(xué)計算的結(jié)果，相當于相當于What。如：。如： How much/What is one plus one？一加一？一加一等于多少？等于多少？ How much 詢問事物的數(shù)量，后接不可詢問事物的數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞；數(shù)名詞；How many 后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。如：后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。如： How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？杯里有多少牛奶？ How many students are there in your class?你

16、們班里有多少學(xué)生？你們班里有多少學(xué)生？How much is /are sth.worth?Whats the price of sth.?詢問價格詢問價格的的4 4種句型種句型How much is /are sth.?How much do dose sth. cost? 辨析辨析take , bring, carry, get與與fetch12. Remember to _ your book to school, and we will use it tomorrow morning.OK. I will. A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch考點六考點

17、六 考點搶測考點搶測A13. He is _ a big box on his back. As his good friends, we should help him.You are right. Lets go together.A. carrying B. takingC. bringing D. fetchingA14. Ann, wait a moment. Its so cold outside. Let me _ a coat for you. Thank you, mom.A. bring B. carry C. take D. fetchD單詞單詞含義及用法含義及用法bri

18、ngbring意為意為“拿來；帶來拿來；帶來”，指從別處帶到說，指從別處帶到說話處。常用句型話處。常用句型bring sb. sth./bring sth. to sp.只能與只能與here連用。連用。taketake意為意為“拿去；帶去拿去；帶去”，指把某物（人），指把某物（人）從說話處帶到別處，與從說話處帶到別處，與bring所表示的方向相所表示的方向相反。常用句型反。常用句型take sth. to sp.只能與只能與there連用。連用。滿分點撥滿分點撥單詞單詞含義及用法含義及用法get/fetchget表示到某地去把某物取來，相當于表示到某地去把某物取來，相當于fetch；強調(diào)動作的

19、往返。強調(diào)動作的往返。carrycarry意為意為“搬運；攜帶搬運；攜帶”，沒有方向性。，沒有方向性。常用句型常用句型carry sth. to sp.。如：如： Please take these books to the library for me. 請把這些書替我?guī)У綀D書館去。請把這些書替我?guī)У綀D書館去。 Next time dont forget to bring me a copy of your works. 下次不要忘了帶一份你作品的下次不要忘了帶一份你作品的副本給我。副本給我。 They are carrying some paintings to the art galle

20、ry. 他們正在把一些畫帶到藝術(shù)館去。他們正在把一些畫帶到藝術(shù)館去。 Please wait a minute. Hes just gone out to fetch some water. 請等一會兒。他剛出去打水請等一會兒。他剛出去打水了。了。 I have to go and pick up my mother from airport at 7 pm. 我七點得去機場接我的母親。我七點得去機場接我的母親。 辨析辨析buy, sell與與sale15. You can _ everything from the nearby supermarket. It has all the thi

21、ngs you need.A. sale B. teach C. buy D. sell考點七考點七 考點搶測考點搶測C16. The novels Tiny Times on the bookshelf have been _ out so far. A. sold B. had C. made D. bought17. The company has imported（進口）（進口） a lot of computers _ sale. A. on B. in C. with D. forAD單詞單詞含義含義相關(guān)詞組相關(guān)詞組及句型及句型例句例句buyv.意為意為“買入買入”buy sth.

22、 for sb.=buy sb.sth. 為某為某人買某物人買某物My mother bought me a beautiful dress yesterday. 昨天我媽媽給我買了一條昨天我媽媽給我買了一條漂亮的裙子。漂亮的裙子。滿分點撥滿分點撥單詞單詞含義含義相關(guān)詞組相關(guān)詞組及句型及句型例句例句sellv.意為意為“出售，出售，賣出去賣出去”sell off 甩甩賣，賣掉賣，賣掉（被迫廉（被迫廉價出售）價出售）sell out賣賣完，售光完，售光He was forced to sell off his land. 他被迫廉價出賣土地。他被迫廉價出賣土地。They sold out all

23、 the wheat.他們售完了所有的小麥。他們售完了所有的小麥。單詞單詞含義含義相關(guān)詞組相關(guān)詞組及句型及句型例句例句salen.意為意為“賣，賣，銷售銷售”for sale 待待售售on sale出售出售,上市；廉價上市；廉價出售出售She has put her house up for sale.她的房子現(xiàn)在出售。她的房子現(xiàn)在出售。The new model is not on sale in the shops.這種新款這種新款式在商店尚未打折。式在商店尚未打折。 busy的用法的用法（2013云南云南24題）題）18. Tomorrow is Mothers Day. I am bu

24、sy _ cards for my mother.A. make B. making C. to make D. made考點八考點八 考點搶測考點搶測B19. Mary is busy _ the coming high school entrance exam.A. in B. at C. for D. withD busy為形容詞，它的反義詞為為形容詞，它的反義詞為free，意為意為“空閑的空閑的”。其?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)為：。其?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)為： be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事，如：忙于做某事，如： Tom is busy watching TV.湯姆正在忙著看湯姆正在忙著看電視。電視

25、。 be busy with sth. 忙于某事，如：忙于某事，如： Is your mother busy with the housework? 你媽媽正忙于做家務(wù)嗎？你媽媽正忙于做家務(wù)嗎？滿分點撥滿分點撥 finish的用法的用法（2011昆明昆明45題）題）20. John cant play outside because he hasnt_ .(完成作業(yè)完成作業(yè)) 21. We had better finish _ meals three or four hours before bedtime.A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eatsfinished

26、 his homework考點九考點九 考點搶測考點搶測C finish 作不及物動詞時，意為作不及物動詞時，意為“完成；完成；做好做好”。如：。如： His work finishes at 4:45. 他他4點點45下班。下班。 finish 作及物動詞，意為作及物動詞，意為“完成；結(jié)完成；結(jié)束束”，后接名詞或動詞，后接名詞或動詞ing形式作賓語。如：形式作賓語。如： Jim usually finishes doing his homework before 8:00. 吉姆通常在八點前做完作業(yè)。吉姆通常在八點前做完作業(yè)。滿分點撥滿分點撥與朋友共度時光與朋友共度時光 從昆明近從昆明近7年

27、與朋友共度時光相關(guān)話題書年與朋友共度時光相關(guān)話題書面表達的命題來看，命題角度為有兩個，一面表達的命題來看，命題角度為有兩個，一是贊美朋友，如是贊美朋友，如2015昆明昆明“A wonderful friend”；2009昆明昆明“_is my favorite person”；命題探索命題探索 2016昆明中考作文猜押二是描寫朋友的陪伴，如二是描寫朋友的陪伴，如2014昆明昆明“A happy time”。結(jié)合昆明考情，預(yù)計。結(jié)合昆明考情，預(yù)計2016年可能會考年可能會考查描述快樂時光和有趣的人或事。查描述快樂時光和有趣的人或事。1. 示例：示例：Thank you very much for

28、 staying with me during these days and I do feel happy.仿寫句：感謝你在我生病的時候照顧我。仿寫句：感謝你在我生病的時候照顧我。_Thank you for taking care of me when I was ill.亮點句型速成亮點句型速成2. 示例：示例：I had a happy time with two foreign friends who lost their way.仿寫句：在我的生日聚會期間，我度過了快樂仿寫句：在我的生日聚會期間，我度過了快樂時光。時光。_ I had a happy time at my birt

29、hday party.3. 示例：示例：I like to hang out with my friends a lot in my spare time. 仿寫句：他經(jīng)常與同學(xué)們一起去街上閑逛。仿寫句：他經(jīng)常與同學(xué)們一起去街上閑逛。_He often hangs out with his classmates on the street.4. 示例：示例：Tina enjoys going shopping with her friends on the weekends.仿寫句：我們應(yīng)該要學(xué)會好好享受生活。仿寫句：我們應(yīng)該要學(xué)會好好享受生活。_We should learn to enjo

30、y life well.開頭句開頭句：1. I am glad to receive your letter.2. Everyone has his own friend, so do I.3. The time when we spend with our friends is always unforgettable.4. As the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed.中間句中間句：1. To begin with, I blew out the candles in a breath.2. I was very happy

31、 to go to the cinema with Mike last weekend.3. I still remember that we went camping together on Sunday.4. When it rains, I think friendship is a small umbrella.5. We shouldnt leave our friends alone when they need us.結(jié)尾句結(jié)尾句：1. I really enjoy that we got together during these days.2. I hope/wish tha

32、t I can have a wonderful party with you. 3. I think when we are sincerely honest to our friends, we can get the true friendship. I had a good time today. 天氣怎樣天氣怎樣， I went to 地點地點. We did many activities. 列舉做列舉做了哪些活動了哪些活動. It was怎樣怎樣. At 時間時間went back home. Although we were怎樣怎樣.寫作模版寫作模版 (2014昆明）昆明）A.

33、 A happy timeB. Let me tell you 要求：要求：1. 請從所給的請從所給的A，B兩個題目中任選其一作答，兩個題目中任選其一作答，分值相同。如選分值相同。如選B題，請把題目補充完整再作題，請把題目補充完整再作答。答。典例剖析典例剖析例如：你可以寫例如：你可以寫“Let me tell you my dream”,“Let me tell you how to learn English”,“Let me tell you I love you, Mom”等。等。2. 注意緊扣主題，意思連貫，語言通順，書注意緊扣主題，意思連貫，語言通順，書寫規(guī)范。寫規(guī)范。3. 不得使用

34、真實姓名和校名，如需使用名字，不得使用真實姓名和校名，如需使用名字，請用請用Mike, Gina等英文名字，校名統(tǒng)一用等英文名字，校名統(tǒng)一用Guangming Middle School。4. 詞數(shù)不少于詞數(shù)不少于60。【審題指導(dǎo)審題指導(dǎo)】細讀所給的文字提示，提取以細讀所給的文字提示，提取以下信息：下信息：1. 1. 以以“A happy time”為例，本題給出的是為例，本題給出的是命題作文，要求寫出快樂的時光，應(yīng)是記敘命題作文，要求寫出快樂的時光，應(yīng)是記敘文；文；2. 2. 著重寫出快樂的事情的經(jīng)過和快樂的原因；著重寫出快樂的事情的經(jīng)過和快樂的原因；3. 3. 文章是敘述過去的事情，用一般

35、過去時；文章是敘述過去的事情，用一般過去時；4. 4. 詞數(shù)不少于詞數(shù)不少于6060，不得使用真實姓名和校名，不得使用真實姓名和校名，緊扣主題，意思連貫，語言通順，書寫規(guī)范。緊扣主題，意思連貫，語言通順，書寫規(guī)范?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)圖寫作導(dǎo)圖】A happy A happy timetimeTwo foreign friends got Two foreign friends got lostlostI told them something I told them something about my cityabout my cityI sent them to the I sent them to

36、 the hotelhotelThey told me a lot as They told me a lot as wellwellI was I was very very happyhappyHad a good Had a good time time Realized the Realized the importance of importance of learning learning EnglishEnglish【范文點評范文點評】A Happy Time After school this afternoon, I had a happy time with two for

37、eign friends who lost their way. For I know the road, I decided to take them to their hotel. On the road, we talked a lot. 文章開文章開門見山，門見山，引出話題。引出話題。I told them about the great changes in the city, such as the wider road, the more convenient transportation, the fresher air and so on. I also introduced

38、 that now Chinese students like learning English.In their spare time, they could watch English movies, sing English songs and take part in English activities. The foreigners told me a lot as well. 具體描述具體描述a happy time的過程的過程 It was late when I got home, but I was very happy. Because I not only had a good time, but also realized the importance of learning a foreign language well. 總結(jié)全總結(jié)全文，表達文，表達自己的感自己的感受。受。