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1、七年級(jí)(上)Units 59第2講1interest(n.&v.)interesting(adj.)有趣的interested(adj.)感興趣的【高頻】2tomato(n.)tomatoes(pl.)西紅柿3health(n.)healthy(adj.)健康的healthily(adv.)健康地4woman(n.)women(pl.)女子【高頻】5art(n.)artist(n.)藝術(shù)家6science(n.)scientist(n.)科學(xué)家scientific(adj.)科學(xué)(上)的7music(n.)musical(adj.)音樂(lè)的；有音樂(lè)的musician(n.)音樂(lè)家【高頻】8let
2、(v.)let(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)letting(現(xiàn)在分詞)允許；讓9play(v.)plays(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))played(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)參加(比賽或運(yùn)動(dòng))；玩?！靖哳l】player(n.)運(yùn)動(dòng)員10boring(adj.)bored(adj.)厭倦的【高頻】11relaxing(adj.)relaxed(adj.)感到輕松的【高頻】relax(v.)使輕松12sell(v.)sold(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)出售；銷(xiāo)售；賣(mài)sale(n.)特價(jià)銷(xiāo)售；出售13use(v.&n.)useful(adj.)有用的；有益的【高頻】useless(adj.)無(wú)用的；無(wú)價(jià)值的14difficult(adj
3、.)difficulty(n.)困難；難題【高頻】15easy(adj.)easily(adv.)容易地【高頻】16twelve(num.)twelfth(adj.&num.)第十二17twenty(num.)twentieth(adj.&num.)第二十18happy(adj.)unhappy(反義詞)不快樂(lè)的；不幸福的；難過(guò)的；悲傷的happily(adv.)快樂(lè)地；高興地；滿(mǎn)足地happiness(n.)幸?！靖哳l】19busy(adj.)busily(adv.)忙碌地business(n.)生意；商業(yè)20free(adj.)freely(adv.)不受限制地；無(wú)拘無(wú)束地；自由地free
4、dom(n.)自由21well(adv.&interj.)better(比較級(jí))較好的(地)；更好的(地)best(最高級(jí))最好的；最好地【高頻】22much(pron.&adj.)more(比較級(jí))更多(的)most(最高級(jí))最多；大多數(shù)【高頻】23with(prep.)without(反義詞)沒(méi)有【高頻】1watch TV 看電視2play basketball 打籃球3after class 課后4think about 思考；思索5How about.？(提出建議)怎么樣？6eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣7healthy food 健康食品8a pair of一雙9Happy b
5、irthday！生日快樂(lè)！10art festival 藝術(shù)節(jié)11for sure 無(wú)疑；肯定12from.to 從到13favorite subject 最喜歡的學(xué)科14have a good time 玩得開(kāi)心1咱們打乒乓球吧。那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。_ play pingpong.That _ good.2我只在電視上看運(yùn)動(dòng)。I _ _ sports _ _3它對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很容易。Its _ _ me.4你早餐喜歡吃什么？What do you like_ _ ?5我不想變胖。I dont want _ _ _Letssoundsonly watchon TVeasy forfor breakfast
6、to be fat6這件T恤衫多少錢(qián)？_ _ is this Tshirt?7你想買(mǎi)點(diǎn)什么嗎？是的，我需要買(mǎi)一件毛衣上學(xué)穿。_ _ _ you?Yes，please.I _ a sweater _ school.8對(duì)于女孩，我們有紫色的裙子僅售20美元。_ girls，we have skirts _ purple _ only $20.9我們賣(mài)的所有的服裝價(jià)格都很優(yōu)惠。We sell all our clothes _ _ _ _10你多大了？_ _ are you?How muchCan I helpneedforForinforat very good pricesHow old11兒童
7、節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？六月一號(hào)。_ is_ _?Its _ June 1st.12鮑勃為什么喜歡歷史？因?yàn)樗腥ぁ _ Bob like listory?_ its _WhenChildrens DayonWhy doesBecauseinteresting/funsound【典例在線(xiàn)】It sounds brilliant.它聽(tīng)起來(lái)好極了。The dress feels soft and looks beautiful.那裙子摸起來(lái)柔軟，看起來(lái)漂亮。The dish smells bad，but tastes delicious.這道菜聞起來(lái)不好，但嘗起來(lái)很好吃。【拓展精析】sound可用作感官動(dòng)
8、詞，意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。往往考查sound與其他感官動(dòng)詞look，feel，smell和taste的辨析?！咀⒁狻縮ound還常與介詞like連用，后接名詞，意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是”。如：This idea sounds like a good one.This idea sounds good.這主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。【活學(xué)活用】1)Listen，the country music _ so sweet.(2014，湖州)Asmells Bsounds Cfeels Dlooks2)The running water makes the stones _ very smooth.(2015
9、，安徽)Asound Btaste Csmell DfeelBDneed【典例在線(xiàn)】I need help.我需要幫助。I need to buy a pen.我需要買(mǎi)一支鋼筆。Her bike needs repairing./Her bike needs to be repaired.她的自行車(chē)需要修理。Must I do the work at once？我必須馬上做這項(xiàng)工作嗎？No，you neednt./No，you dont have to.不，沒(méi)必要。【拓展精析】need意為“需要”，作行為動(dòng)詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：need sth.需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事s
10、th. need doingsth. need to be done某事需要被做need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，通常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，后接動(dòng)詞原形，無(wú)人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。neednt作為“Must.？”句式的否定回答，相當(dāng)于not.have to。need還可作名詞，意為“需要”?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)Alice is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs _ it every day.Apractise to speak Bto practise speakingCpractise speaking Dto practise to speak4)Must
11、I sing the song in Russian？(2015，資陽(yáng))No，you _Its up to you.Amustnt Bcant Cdont DneedntBDbusy【典例在線(xiàn)】Are you busy with your homework？你正忙于做作業(yè)嗎？Mr. Smith is busy writing a letter.史密斯先生正忙著寫(xiě)信?！就卣咕觥縝usy為形容詞，它的反義詞是free，意為“空閑的”。be busy with sth.忙于某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。【活學(xué)活用】5)He is busy _ at school，but h
12、e never forgets _ his mom a phone call every day.(2014，烏魯木齊)Aworking；giving Bwork；giveCworking；to give Dwork；to giveCfinish【典例在線(xiàn)】He finishes his homework at 10：00.他在10點(diǎn)完成了他的作業(yè)。Can you finish reading the book this week？這個(gè)星期你能讀完這本書(shū)嗎？【拓展精析】finish也可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“完成；結(jié)束”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)?！净顚W(xué)活用】6)Remember to
13、return the book to the library when you finish _ it.Aread Bto read Creading DreadsCHow much is the red sweater？這件紅毛衣多少錢(qián)？【典例在線(xiàn)】How much are the shoes？這鞋子多少錢(qián)？They are fifty yuan a pair.五十元一雙。【拓展精析】How much意為“多少錢(qián)”，常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)物品的價(jià)格，相當(dāng)于Whats the price of.?How much還可以用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的量；How many用于詢(xún)問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的量。【活學(xué)活用】1)_ did
14、 you pay for the CD?Only nine dollars.AHow many BHow muchCHow long DHow often2)Jenny，I need some milk.OK.Mum._ do you need?AHow much BHow manyCHow often DHow longBAWhen is your birthday？你的生日是什么時(shí)候？【典例在線(xiàn)】When did you leave your hometown？你什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)你的家鄉(xiāng)的？Two years ago.兩年前。We were having dinner when he came
15、.當(dāng)他來(lái)時(shí)，我們正在吃晚飯。When my father comes back，Ill tell him the news.當(dāng)我爸爸回來(lái)時(shí)，我會(huì)告訴他這個(gè)消息。【拓展精析】when疑問(wèn)副詞，意為“什么時(shí)候，何時(shí)”。when連詞，意為“當(dāng)什么時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。若用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)中，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。【活學(xué)活用】3)When you _ (eat) at a restaurant，please order just enough food.4)The 20th FIFA World Cup was held in Brazil on_June_13，Beijing_time(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部
16、分提問(wèn))_ _ the 20th FIFA World Cup held in Brazil?eatWhen wasat，on與in【典例在線(xiàn)】We get up at eight oclock.我們8點(diǎn)起床。On Mothers Day，I send flowers to my mother.母親節(jié)那天，我送花給我的媽媽。We have a long holiday in July and August.在七、八月份我們有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假?！就卣咕觥咳叨际墙樵~，都可用于表時(shí)間。at用于某刻、飯點(diǎn)、某些節(jié)日和年齡前，如：at work在工作，at lunch在午飯時(shí)間，at sunrise在日出時(shí)
17、，at Christmas在圣誕節(jié)，at the age of.在歲時(shí)。on用于星期和具體日期前。in用于一天中的部分時(shí)間段前，還可用于月份、季節(jié)和年份前?！咀⒁狻慨?dāng)morning/afternoon/evening有前置定語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)限定時(shí)，用on。如：on Sunday afternoon，on the morning of September 1st?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Its reported that the Oriental Star Cruises (“東方之星”號(hào)游船) sank _ June 1st 2015.Im sorry to hear that.Aon Bin Cat D
18、of2)When were you born?I was born _ a cold winter morning in 1994.3)School starts _ September.4)_ Christmas，children stay together and play games happily.5)Could I have an early morning call _ six oclock tomorrow?AoninAtatand，but與or【典例在線(xiàn)】I like singing and dancing.我喜歡唱歌和跳舞。He works hard but cant get
19、 good grades.他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但是沒(méi)能取得好成績(jī)。Does your mother like boys or girls？你的母親喜歡男孩還是女孩？Hurry up，or youll be late.快點(diǎn)兒，否則你要遲到了?！就卣咕觥咳叨紴椴⒘羞B詞。and表示“和；同；又”，多用于肯定句，連接意思相近的兩部分；but表示“但是”，多用于否定句，連接意思相反的兩部分；or表示“或者”，多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句中，也可用于并列句中，表示“否則”?！净顚W(xué)活用】6)Practice more，_ youll learn English better.(2015，濟(jì)寧)Aor Bso Cand
20、 Dbut7)Get up early，_ youll be late for school.(2015，北京)Aso Band Cor Dbut8)Going to the movies is good，_ I really only like listening to music.(2015，安徽)Aand Bbut Cso DorCCBtake，bring，get，carry與fetch【典例在線(xiàn)】Please take these things to your brother.請(qǐng)把這些東西帶給你哥哥。Can we bring music players to school？我們可以帶音
21、樂(lè)播放器到學(xué)校嗎？Mom，can you get/fetch me something to eat？媽媽?zhuān)芙o我拿一些吃的嗎？The box is too heavy.Can you help me to carry it？這盒子太重了，你能幫我搬一下嗎？【拓展精析】五者都是動(dòng)詞，且都有“拿”和“帶”的意思，但含義有所不同。take意為“帶走”，常與there連用，常用結(jié)構(gòu)有take sb./sth. to sp.表示“帶某人/某物去某地”；bring意為“拿來(lái)”，常與here連用；get意為“得到”；carry意為“搬運(yùn)”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向，帶有負(fù)重的意思；fetch表示“去拿來(lái)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)來(lái)回。【
22、活學(xué)活用】9)My brother is strong enough to _ a bag of rice.10)Dont forget to _ your ID card here next time.11)The school bus _ us to school every day.12)Ive left my keys in the meeting room.Please _ them for me.All right.Abuy Bpaint Cwash DfetchcarrybringtakesDit，one，that【典例在線(xiàn)】How nice your watch is！Wher
23、e did you buy it？I want to buy one.你的手表真漂亮！你在哪兒買(mǎi)的？我想買(mǎi)一塊。The weather in Beijing is different from that in Wenzhou.北京的天氣和溫州的不一樣。【拓展精析】it用來(lái)指代前文提到的那個(gè)事物，前后是同一個(gè)事物。one用來(lái)指代前文出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞，表示同類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)。若指代內(nèi)容為復(fù)數(shù)，常用ones。that可用來(lái)指代前文出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。它與前面的名詞是同類(lèi)但不是同一事物，多用于事物的比較時(shí)避免重復(fù)。若指代內(nèi)容為復(fù)數(shù)，常用those?！净顚W(xué)活用】13)The cars made
24、in China are cheaper than _ made in Japan.14)I cant find my ticket.I think I must have lost _15)There are enough cups for each visitor to have _Aone Bit Cthis DthatthoseitA一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。1I dont like that TV show.Its too _ (無(wú)聊的)2Ann had some _ (雞肉)，fish and bread for lunch.3Today is my sister
25、s _ (第十二) birthday.4Why do you like English?_ it is very interesting.5In some Western countries，Christmas Day is on _ 25th.boringchickentwelfthBecauseDecember二、根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6_ (I) favorite sport is soccer.7Let me _ (help) you when you are in trouble at any time.8My mother _(not like) the music b
26、ecause it is too loud.9Mr. Black keeps on exercising every morning because he doesnt want _ (be) too fat.10Li Yang is always _ (one) to come to school.Myhelpdoesnt liketo bethe_first三、單項(xiàng)選擇。11How beautiful the card is!Yes.The store keeper gave _ to me for free.You can get _ by collecting four bottles
27、.Ait，it Bit，oneCone，it Done，one12He is _ a big box on his back.Maybe we can help him.Ataking BcarryingCbringing Dfetching13Your dress looks so beautiful._ does it cost?￥200.AHow much BHow manyCHow long DHow oftenBBA14A ship from Nanjing sank into the Yangtze River _ June 1st，2015.Ain BonCat Dfor15Wh
28、en did they finish _ the bridge?Last week.Abuild BbuildingCbuild DbuiltBB話(huà)題家庭、朋友與周?chē)娜艘?、本?huà)題的常用表達(dá)1She is a little/a lot/much.than me.2My friend is (not) as quiet/.as me.3Its (not) easy for sb. to.4I like to have friends who.5Both of us.6.is (quite) different from me.7I dont really care.8A good friend
29、is like a mirror.9A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.10Friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as they are good.參考諺語(yǔ)1A faithful friend is hard to find.知音難覓。2A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見(jiàn)真情。3The early bird catches the worm.早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。二、佳句欣賞與模仿1Thats_w
30、hy I like reading books and I study harder in class.【Thats why句子那就是為什么的原因】他開(kāi)朗并友好待人。那就是為什么他有許多朋友的原因。Hes outgoing and friendly to other people.Thats why he has many friends.2Im shy so its_not_easy_for_me_to make friends.【Its (not)adj.for sb. to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事(不)】對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，保守朋友的秘密是非常重要的。Its very important
31、 for me to keep friends secrets.3But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as_long_as theyre good.【as long as句子只要】我不在乎朋友與我相同還是不同，只要他們誠(chéng)實(shí)正直就行。I dont care if friends are the same as me or different as long as theyre honest.4My best friend Larry is_quite_different_from me.【be differe
32、nt from與不同】我的觀點(diǎn)與他們的完全不同。My opinion is completely different from theirs.5A good friend likes to do the_same things as me.【the same.as.與某人相同】林濤喜歡結(jié)交興趣愛(ài)好與他相同的朋友。Lin Tao likes to have friends who have the same interests as him.三、寫(xiě)作范例(2015，江西)英文有句諺語(yǔ)“East，west，homes best.”某英語(yǔ)報(bào)以此為標(biāo)題，向廣大中學(xué)生征文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面圖表信息寫(xiě)一篇短文，
33、介紹你家的情況。內(nèi)容包括：你家的居室及居住環(huán)境、家庭成員及家庭成員之間的關(guān)系，并談?wù)勅绾巫屇愕募腋篮?。提示?.短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫；2短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3詞數(shù)不少于80詞，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?！緟⒖挤段摹縀ast，West，Homes BestThere is an old saying.“East，west，homes best.” I live in a house in the countryside.Theres a big living room，three bedrooms，a kitchen and a washroom in i
34、t.Therere some trees and flowers around my house.The air is really clean.And I often hear birds singing.There are four people in my family.Theyre my parents，my sister and IWere helpful and friendly.And we always get on well with each other.Im happy that I have a good family.I will do what I can to help do more housework and farm work.Ill study harder so that I can make more money in the future.With our effort，Im sure my home will be better and better.
中考英語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)聚焦 第2講 七上 Units 59課件 人教新目標(biāo)版
