八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) 語(yǔ)法 閱讀理解講義 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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閱讀理解（講義） 文章精讀—詞匯拓展 通過(guò)趣味文章，掌握閱讀題型和解題技巧的同時(shí)拓展詞匯量。 1. 閱讀理解主要題型： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 詞義猜測(cè)題 主旨大意題 推理判斷題 2. 掌握詞匯：記?。喝?三個(gè)破壞： ruin destroy damage 三個(gè)思考： think of think about think over 三個(gè)努力： with the effort of make an effort(to do) make every effort to do 兩個(gè)挽救：save one’s life save sb from… 一個(gè)存錢(qián)：save up 一個(gè)出現(xiàn)：appear In the year 3131, the goats live in the Qingqing Grasslands happily, while “Grey Wolf” and his wife “Red Wolf” move to Qingqing Grasslands to try and catch them. But goats in this time are very clever and powered with technology. Every time Grey Wolf appears at the School of Goats, he thinks of a secret plan to catch the goats. Among the goat students, a smart young boy goat named “Pleasant” always finds a way to ruin Grey Wolf’s plans and save the goats. With the effort of Pleasant and his friends, Grey Wolf never catches any goats. The underlined word “ruin” in the second paragraph probably means . A. to break B. to run away from C. to change D. to steal 閱讀理解主旨大意題和推理判斷題技巧攻略 掌握閱讀理解技巧，重點(diǎn)掌握主旨大意題和推理判斷題的解題技巧。 1. 閱讀題考點(diǎn)： 理解主旨要義 理解文中具體信息 根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)生詞的意義 做出簡(jiǎn)單判斷的推理 理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度 理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 2. 閱讀技巧： 第一種模式：“自下而上”式 第二種模式：“自上而下”式 第三種模式：“交互作用”模式 3. 主旨題考查點(diǎn)： （1）短文的標(biāo)題（best title）； （2）短文或段落的主題（subject）； （3）中心思想（main idea）； 技巧提煉： 三看：首位段，首末句，整體思路 4. 推斷題考點(diǎn)和技巧： 此類(lèi)題的提問(wèn)方式常常包括 know, learn, infer, imply, suggest, conclude 等詞 技巧提煉： 三找：作者意圖，原文思路，深度含義 Alexis is a 13-year-old boy from California, US. He weighs 147 pounds (67 kg). But six months ago, he weighed more than 202 pounds (91 kg). How did he lose all that weight in only half a year? “One day, I was surprised to find that I weighed about 200 pounds,” Rocha says. “I thought I had to do something.” … Months later, Rocha joined a boxing club in his city. He is always the first kid at the club to begin exercising, and the last to leave with sweat (汗水) on his face. Every day he boxes for about three hours. Rocha is very happy with his weight now. There is a family photo in his room from 18 months ago. “Each time I look at the photo, I laugh at myself. I was so big back then,” Rocha says. “I look 100 times thinner and 1,000 times stronger now.” The writer wants to infer that . A. Rocha is a hardworking boy B. it is important to get exercise C. everything is possible if you work hard D. if you want, you can lose your weight 【參考答案】 文章精讀—詞匯拓展 答案：A 閱讀理解主旨大意題和推理判斷題技巧攻略 答案：C