年新課標(biāo)高中英語 雙基限時練10 人教版必修1

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1、2020年精編人教版英語資料 雙基限時練(十)　Unit 4　Part Ⅰ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1. After ________(電) was cut off, the lights went out. 答案　electricity 2．The audience ________(爆發(fā)) into cheers. 答案　burst 3．We were ________(震驚) at the bad news. 答案　shocked 4．The flood ________(毀壞) a lot of houses and many people became homeless.

2、答案　destroyed 5．The people ________(受傷) in the accident were sent to hospital without delay. 答案　injured 6．Fires, floods and earthquakes are __________(災(zāi)難)． 答案　disasters 7．Many men were________(埋葬)underground when the accident at the mine happened. 答案　buried 8．Trees along the road provide _____

3、___(掩蔽處) from the sun for the farmers. 答案　shelter Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．He behaves as if he ________ (be) a three-year-old boy. 答案　were 2．He talked as though he ________ (know) where she was. 答案　had known 3．He was lucky enough to be ________ (rescue) from drowning. 答案　rescued 4．None of the books

4、________ (be) English books. 答案　are/is 5．Many people ________ (trap) in the burning house. 答案　are/were trapped Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1．老師好像對你做的事很滿意。(seem) __________________________________________________ 答案　It seemed that the teacher was satisfied with what you had done. 2．北京建起了一大批工廠。(a great number of)

5、 __________________________________________________ 答案　A great number of factories have been set up in Beijing. 3．我們希望能找出一些重要的事實。(dig out) __________________________________________________ 答案　We are expecting to dig out some important facts. 4．她對她的孩子們的成功感到非常自豪。(proud) ________________________

6、__________________________ 答案　She is very proud of her children's success. 5．這棟建筑物被大火徹底焚毀了。(destroy) __________________________________________________ 答案　The building was completely destroyed by the big fire. Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空 At about 3：00 a．m. on July 28, 1976, people in Tangshan, Hebei Province,

7、woke up and saw bright lights in the sky. They didn't pay much attention and went back to bed as __1__ that night. At 3：42 a．m. everything began to shake. Eleven kilometers __2__(direct) below the city the __3__(great) earthquake of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, __4__ is more tha

8、n two hundred kilometers away. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay __5__ ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or were __6__(injure) during the earthquake. The survivors couldn't believe it was natural. Nearly everything __7__ (destroy). Most of the buildings were gone and many farm animals

9、 died. Then later that afternoon, __8__ big quake shook Tangshan. Some rescue workers and doctors __9__(trap) under the ruins. Not all hope was lost. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Slowly, the city began __10__(breathe) again. 答案　1.usual　2.

10、directly　3.greatest　4.which　5.in　6.injured　7.was destroyed　8.another 9．were trapped　10.to breathe Ⅴ.閱讀理解 If the crust (外殼) of the earth were not pretty solid (堅固的), it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently. However, there are places in the rocks of the earth's crust where it is

11、n't strongly held together — where faults exist. Along the faults, one rock might push against another with great force. The energy is changed to shaking in the rocks, so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake! The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906. Se

12、ven hundred people died and property (財產(chǎn)) damage amounted to about $425,000,000. The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake. One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755. The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people wer

13、e killed. In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed about seventy-five thousand people. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed. Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo, Japan, and in Gans

14、u Province in China. The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama, too. The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people. 語篇解讀　本文介紹了地震起因及歷史上幾次大地震。 1．The first

15、paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. where earthquakes happen B. how earthquakes happen C. the damage caused by earthquakes D. famous earthquakes in the world 答案與解析　B　主旨大意題。通讀第一段可知，本段介紹了地震的起因。 2．Which of the following is the correct order of the years when the earthquakes happened? ①the San

16、 Francisco earthquake ②the earthquake in Lisbon, Portugal ③the earthquake in Calabria and Sicily ④the earthquake in central Italy ⑤the earthquake in Gansu Province ⑥the Tokyo quake A. ③④⑤⑥②① B. ⑤⑥②①③④ C. ②①③④⑤⑥ D. ①③④②⑤⑥ 答案與解析　C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二、三、四段可知，地震發(fā)生的時間順序為C項。 3．According to the passag

17、e, the earthquake that killed the most people happened in ________. A. Portugal B. Italy C. Japan D. China 答案與解析　D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段最后一句中地震傷亡數(shù)字可知，1920年在中國甘肅發(fā)生的地震傷亡人數(shù)最多。 4．We can infer from the passage that ________. A. the earth's crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places B. the fire

18、s following the San Francisco earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did C. there were 75,000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquake D. the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake 答案與解析　B　推理判斷題。由第二段“The greatest destruction came from the fires that followe

19、d the quake.”可知B項正確。 Ⅵ.完形填空 I was afraid to fly alone, but Dad put me on board anyway and a flight attendant (乘務(wù)員) was keeping an eye on me through the flight. __1__ came to land. As we broke through the clouds, I could see lights __2__ and knew we were getting close to the ground. When we came

20、to the runway, however, I realized we were going too __3__！ I turned and looked back: no one seemed to be acting __4__ — it seemed to be fine. The lights were gone when suddenly someone shouted, “Look, the runway's __5__！” I looked up ahead and saw a busy road. There were lots of __6__ that must ha

21、ve seen us because some of them __7__. We crossed the road, and I felt __8__ not knowing whether we were going to run over or be hit by the cars! __9__ was with us, but not for long. We __10__ nose down onto some ground. The flight attendant came, “Have to __11__！” I didn't __12__ and immediately u

22、nfastened my seat-belt. Through the window I saw __13__ sign. A __14__ thought crossed my mind that the plane could be sitting on gas tanks and it might __15__！ The exits were opened and the __16__ started to help get people down out. When I did touch the ground, I wanted to __17__， still fearing t

23、he explosion. The gas tanks were __18__ and the flight attendant passed me my cell phone by which I called my grandparents, who were waiting for __19__ from me. Although they knew no one was dead, they were still glad I was __20__！ 1．A. Order B. The plane C. Time D. Place 2．A. below B.

24、ahead C. around D. behind 3．A. slow B. far C. high D. fast 4．A. carefully B. differently C. calmly D. seriously 5．A. moving B. working C. ending D. closing 6．A. people B. passengers C. buses D. cars 7．A. stopped B. rushed C. escaped D. cheered 8．A.

25、puzzled B. scared C. discouraged D. ashamed 9．A. Hope B. Care C. Luck D. Fear 10．A. landed B. struck C. settled D. crashed 11．A. get off B. sit still C. run away D. stay behind 12．A. wonder B. reply C. hesitate D. hurry 13．A. a gas-station B. an emerge

26、ncy C. a keep-off D. a no-crossing 14．A. curious B. powerful C. cautious D. bitter 15．A. survive B. explode C. rescue D. disappear 16．A. pilot B. air-hostess C. crew D. captain 17．A. lie down B. rush away C. ring up D. give up 18．A. unharmed B. destroyed

27、 C. removed D. equipped 19．A. gift B. word C. story D. evidence 20．A. polite B. patient C. nervous D. alive 答案與解析　 1．C　由第6空后面可知此處是指到了飛機著陸的時間。其他選項均不符合語境。故選C項。 2．A　below意為“在下面”，由于飛機馬上要著陸，所以作者看到了下面的燈。ahead“在前面”， around“在四周”和behind“在后面”均不符合語境。故選A項。 3．D　由于飛機降落時有慣性，所以在跑道上速度較快(fas

28、t)。其他選項均不符合語境。故選D項。 4．B　differently意為“不同地”，由后面的“it seemed to be fine”可知飛機上沒人反應(yīng)不同。carefully“仔細(xì)地”， calmly“鎮(zhèn)靜地”和seriously“嚴(yán)肅地”均不符合語境。故選B項。 5．C　end意為“結(jié)束”，由前面的“The lights were gone”可知跑道馬上要到頭了。move“移動”， work“工作，運轉(zhuǎn)”和close“關(guān)閉”均不符合語境。故選C項。 6．D　由第9空前面的“be hit by the cars”可知路上有許多車子。其他選均不符合語境。故選D項。 7．A　stop

29、意為“停止”，車子看到飛機當(dāng)然是停下來。rush“沖”， escape“逃跑，避免”和cheer“喝彩”均不符合語境。故選A項。 8．B　scared意為“害怕的”，由后面的“not knowing whether we were going to run over or be hit by the cars”可知作者害怕飛機會被汽車撞到。puzzled“迷惑的”， discouraged“泄氣的”和ashamed“慚愧的”均不符合語境。故選B項。 9．C　luck意為“幸運，運氣”，此處是指飛機沒有被車子撞到是很幸運的。hope“希望”， care“細(xì)心”和fear“害怕”均不符合語境。

30、故選C項。 10．D　crash意為“碰撞”，上面說好運不長，可知我們降落到了地面上某個凸起的東西上。land“著陸”， strike“擊打，襲擊”和settle“解決，定居”均不符合語境。故選D項。 11．A　get off意為“下(飛機、車等)”，此處是指到了下飛機的時候。sit still“靜坐著”， run away“逃跑”和stay behind“留下”均不符合語境。故選A項。 12．C　hesitate意為“猶豫”，由后面的“immediately unfastened my seat-belt(立刻解開安全帶)”可知作者沒有猶豫。wonder“想知道，驚訝”， reply“

31、回答”和hurry“匆忙”均不符合語境。故選C項。 13．A　gas-station意為“加油站”，由后面的“gas tanks”可知是加油站。emergency“緊急情況”， keep-off“遠(yuǎn)離，不接近”和no-crossing“請勿跨越”均不符合語境。故選A項。 14．D　bitter意為“痛苦的”，由后面的“the plane could be sitting on gas tanks(飛機可能坐在油箱上)”可知作者產(chǎn)生了一個痛苦的想法。curious“好奇的”， powerful“強大的”和cautious“小心的”均不符合語境。故選D項。 15．B　explode意為“爆炸

32、”，前面說飛機可能坐在油箱上，可知作者認(rèn)為飛機會爆炸。survive“幸存”， rescue“營救”和disappear“消失”均不符合語境。故選B項。 16．C　crew意為“全體機員”。pilot“飛行員”， air-hostess“空姐”和captain“機長”均不全面。故選C項。 17．B　rush away“匆忙離開”，由后面的“still fearing the explosion(仍然害怕爆炸)”可知作者想快點兒離開。lie down“躺下”， ring up“打電話”和give up“放棄”均不符合語境。故選B項。 18．A　unharm意為“沒有損壞”，由后面的“no one was dead”可知油箱沒被損壞。destroy“毀壞”， remove“移動，除去”和equip“裝備”均不符合語境。故選A項。 19．B　word意為“消息”，文章第一段說作者開始很害怕，所以家人在等待作者是否安全的消息。gift“禮物”， story“故事”和evidence“證據(jù)”均不符合語境。故選B項。 20．D　alive意為“活著的”，由前面的“no one was dead”可知作者還活著。polite“禮貌的”， patient“耐心的”和nervous“緊張的”均不符合語境。故選D項。