年新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ) 雙基限時(shí)練15 人教版必修1

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1、2020年精編人教版英語(yǔ)資料 雙基限時(shí)練(十五)　Unit 5　Part Ⅲ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．We hope that you will give ________(意見(jiàn)) and suggestions about our work. 答案　opinions 2．He managed to ________(逃脫) from the big fire into the street. 答案　escape 3．London is full of homeless people ________(乞討) in the streets. 答案　begging 4．It is a

2、lways better to share your worries and troubles with your friends or ________(親戚)． 答案　relatives 5．I can't stand some people's ________(殘忍) to animals. 答案　cruelty 6. He was ________(判決) to three years in prison. 答案　sentenced 7. He gave the children some chocolate to ________(獎(jiǎng)賞) them for behavi

3、ng well. 答案　reward 8. In general，children of ________(受教育的) parents usually get better grades. 答案　educated 9. Make sure the ________(電源) is turned off first before you leave the lab. 答案　power 10. Mandela was already in his seventies when he became ________(總統(tǒng))． 答案　president Ⅱ.選詞填空 lose hear

4、t， in one's opinion， come to power， set up， be sentenced to 1．He ________ his own business after he graduated from university. 答案　set up 2．They didn't ________ though they suffered so many failures. 答案　lose heart 3．It's a terrible shame, ________， that the building was knocked down. 答案　in my o

5、pinion 4．She married a young man who was once a thief and ________ prison for two years. 答案　was sentenced to 5．It has been 5 years since the new president ________. 答案　came to power Ⅲ.完成句子 1．— Peter didn't come to the meeting this morning. — I should ________ ________ ________ yesterday, but

6、I was too busy and forgot it. ——彼得今天上午沒(méi)來(lái)參加會(huì)議。 ——我本該昨天通知他的，但我太忙了，忘記了。 答案　have told him 2．— Oh, the fish has gone bad. — You ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the box. ——哦，這條魚變質(zhì)了。 ——你本不該把它放在盒子里面。 答案　shouldn't have put it in 3．________ ________ ________ when you get to Beijing. 你到北

7、京時(shí)，一定給我打電話。 答案　Do phone me 4．________ ________ ________ ________， he will ask me some questions. 他每次來(lái)，都會(huì)問(wèn)我一些問(wèn)題。 答案　Every/Each time he comes 5．It was the first time that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 這是我們第一次來(lái)到倫敦。 答案　we had come to London Ⅳ.課文縮寫語(yǔ)法填空 When I __1__(sentence) to f

8、our years in prison for blowing up government buildings. I spent my hardest time on Robben Island __2__ Mandela began a school for those of us __3__ had little learning. I studied hard for my degree but I was not allowed __4__ (get) it. Since I was __5__(well) educated, I got a job working in __6__

9、office after finishing the imprisonment. The police told my boss that I had ever been in prison, so I __7__ (lose) my job. My family had to beg __8__ food and help from relatives or friends. It was not until Mr. Mandela and the ANC came to power __9__ I got a job to take tourists around my old priso

10、n. My family said that the job and the pay from the new government was my reward after working all my life for equal __10__ (right) for the Blacks. 答案　1.was sentenced　2.where　3.that/who 4．to get　5.better　6.an　7.lost　8.for　9.that 10．rights Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to che

11、at? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out (略去) important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture. For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and tur

12、ned it in for one hundred dollars！” This guy is a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. He's really a big loser! He didn't say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That's called a hal

13、f-truth. Half truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest. Some politicians (政客) often use this trick. Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she tries to get another term. One of her opponents (競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手)

14、 says, “During Governor Smith's term, the state lost one million jobs！” That's true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith's term, the state had increased two million jobs.” Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It's against the law to make false statements so t

15、hey try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to say that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company. This kind of cheating happens too often. It's a sa

16、d fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well. 1．We may infer (推測(cè)) that the author believes people should ________. A. buy lottery tickets if possible B. make use of half-truths C. be careful about what they are told D. not trust the Yucky Company 答案與解析　C　從第一段可知，有時(shí)省略信息

17、的事實(shí)也可以給人一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的信息畫面。C項(xiàng)正確。 2．How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to cheat? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 答案與解析　C　文章列舉了三個(gè)例子：買彩票、史密斯政府的失業(yè)問(wèn)題和廣告誤導(dǎo)。C項(xiàng)正確。 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Using half truths is against the law. B. Techn

18、ically, half truths are in fact lies. C. Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache. D. Governor Smith did a good job during her last term. 答案與解析　D　從倒數(shù)第二段可知，虛假?gòu)V告犯法，誤導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者并不犯罪，九個(gè)醫(yī)生為Yucky公司工作，他們的言論不能證明Yucky藥可以很好治療牙痛，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。第四段最后一句可排除B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第五段最后一句可知，D項(xiàng)正確。 4．Which of the following best expr

19、esses the main idea of the passage? A. He's really a big loser! B. Sometimes the truth can lie as well. C. Advertisers will sometimes use half truths. D. It's against the law to make false statements. 答案與解析　B　文章第一段就是文章的中心。B項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅵ.閱讀理解七選五 After entering high school, you must wonder how to st

20、udy well. Here are some good skills for you. Go to class. If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you'll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. __1__ Tak

21、e good notes. Try not to write down everything. __2__ Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind. __3__ If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher.

22、He or she may be able to give you more help or tutor you before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy (同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period. Take part in class discussions. In order to learn more in class, it is helpful

23、 to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation (參與) and your focus during the class discussion. __4__ This helps you make your point clear in class. Form study groups. __5__ Make sure that everyone is fa

24、miliar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions. A. Don't be late for your class. B. Talk to your teacher if you need help. C. You should write down all the new terms. D. So if you want to study well, go to every class. E. Get students together who want to do well in class. F. All you need is to put the main points in your own words. G. If the material is difficult, you'd better read it before class. 答案　1.D　2.F　3.B　4.G　5.E