《高考英語二輪總復習 第10講 詞匯辨析課件 新課標(湖南專用)》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《高考英語二輪總復習 第10講 詞匯辨析課件 新課標(湖南專用)(41頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第第10講講 詞匯辨析詞匯辨析 考點1:情態(tài)動詞的基本用法例1:_you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone? Sorry Sir, but its urgent. (2012重慶卷 25) A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would.情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞【解析】選C。句意:你現(xiàn)在一定要打斷我嗎?難道你看不到我在打電話嗎?對不起,先生,事情很緊急。根據(jù)語境,must“非得,偏偏”符合題意。例2:I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni
2、Hao”, just as I _ do in China. (2012四川卷19) A. must B. might C. can D. should【解析】選B。句意為: 我靠他們足夠近去聽他們說漢語,而且我會像我在中國可能做的那樣說“你好”。might “可能”, 表示一種委婉客氣的說法。故選B。例 3:Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money. (2012全國大綱卷17) A. can B. might C. would D. need【解析】選A。句意: 如果能弄到錢,我準備與約翰一
3、起去歐洲度假。此處考查了can的本義“能”,表示“能力”。 故選A。例 4:Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ say where he was. (2012江蘇卷 28) A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt【解析】選C。句意: 幾天后,我哥哥打電話說他一切很好,但不愿意說他在哪兒。mustnt意為“禁止”;shouldnt意為“不應該”;wouldnt意為“不愿意”;mightnt意為“或許不”。根據(jù)句意可知,應選C項。故選C。例5:One of our
4、rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school. (2012遼寧卷 24) A. might B. could C. shall D. will【解析】選C。句意: 我們學校的規(guī)則之一就是: 在學校時,大家都要穿校服。shall用于第二、第三人稱,表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。這兒是說根據(jù)學校規(guī)定學生在校時都必須要穿校服。故選C。例6:We _ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner. (2012江西卷 22
5、) A. may not B. neednt C. cant D. mustnt 【解析】選B。句意: 既然Suzie不和我們一起吃晚飯,所以我們就不需要買這么多食物。neednt“不需要”,符合題意。may not“不可以”;cant“不可能”;mustnt“絕不可能”。故選B??键c2: 情態(tài)動詞表示推測例1:Jack described his father, who _a brave boy many years ago, as a strongwilled man.(2010安徽 32) A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must
6、 have been【解析】選D。句意: 杰克把他的父親描述為一個意志堅強的人, 他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。用must have been表示對過去事情的肯定推測。例2:It _ be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock. (2011江西卷 23) A. mustnt B. cant C. wont D. neednt【解析】選B。句意: 不可能是郵遞員在門口,才6點鐘呢。mustnt 禁止,不允許;cant 不可能;wont 不愿意,就是不,偏不;neednt 不需要。例1:Have you figured out how much th
7、e trip will cost?$4, 000, or _ like that. (2012福建卷 22) A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing.不定代詞不定代詞【解析】選C。考查不定代詞辨析。 句意: “你算出這次旅行的花銷了嗎?”“差不多4000美元吧?!眘omething like有3種用法:大約,約摸。It cost something like ten pounds. 有點像。The building looked something like a church.大致如此。I see them once every tw
8、o months, or something like that.例2:John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? _. Ill be off to London then. (2012重慶卷 21) A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None【解析】選B。不定代詞用法。根據(jù)答語“Ill be off to London then.”可知,約定的星期三或者星期五對John來說,都不行。B選項是“兩者都不”之意,符合語境。1. You _ be right, but I dont think you are
9、. A. can B. could C. must D. should易錯題筆記【解析】選B。從語境上看,C、D不宜選,在剩下的A和B中,許多同學想當然地選了A,認為整個句子為現(xiàn)在時態(tài),所以選can,而不選過去式 could。但是按照英語語法,情態(tài)動詞can表示可能性時,通常只用于否定句或疑問句中,而不用于肯定句中;但 could 表推測時,卻不僅可用于否定句和疑問句,也可用于肯定句,且此時用 could 比 can語氣更委婉。2. The boy likes football _, but doesnt like basketball _. A. much; much B. much; ve
10、ry much C. very much; much D. much; very【解析】選C。許多同學只是認為 very much 比 much 語氣強,除此之外,其用法是完全一樣的。但是按英語習慣,副詞 much 修飾動詞時,通常只用于否定句或疑問句中,不能用于肯定句中(除非其前有 very, too, so 等之類的修飾語)。 3. _ of her parents wanted her to _ her cousin.A. None; marryB. Neither; marryC. None; marry withD. Neither; marry with【解析】選B。neither
11、 與none 均表示否定,但詞義不同,neither 指“兩者都不”,而 none 則指“三者或多者都不”,父母只有兩個,當然第一空只能填 neither;marry 可用作及物或不及物動詞,用作及物動詞時意為“與結(jié)婚”。4I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. It _ true because there was little snow there. A. may not be B. wont be C. couldnt be D. mustnt be【解析】選C。主要由下文的 because there was lit
12、tle snow there 這一語境所決定,既然“沒有什么雪”,那么“滑雪”就應是“不可能”,所以選 couldnt be。5. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing【解析】選A。此題容易誤選 B,生搬硬套不定代詞用法規(guī)則: something 用于肯定句,anything 用于否定句或疑問句。其實此題應選 A,not 與 everything 構(gòu)成部分否定,意為“不是所有的都同意”,前后兩部分用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 bu
13、t 連接,語氣通順、連貫。6Is John coming by train? He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may【解析】選D。句中的 He should 為 He should come by train 的省略。轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but和下文的 He likes driving his cars可知選D,may not 意為“可能不(會坐火車來)”。7. The radio isnt good enough; I want to change _. A. another B.
14、 a good one C. it with another D. it for another【解析】選D。很容易誤選A或 B,因為從句意看,此句表達的意思是“這部收音機質(zhì)量不夠好,我想去換成另外一臺”。但是英語中的 change sth. 表示的是“改變,更換某物”,sth. 是被改變,更換的東西,而 change sth. for sth. 表示的才是“用某物換另一物”。8. He fell down to the ground, his mouth _ and eyes _. A. open; close B. opened; closed C. opened; close D. op
15、en; closed【解析】選D。此題很容易誤選A,其實應選 D。open 和 close 均可用作動詞,前者表示“開”,后者表示“關(guān)”。但是 open 和 close 也可用作形容詞,此時前者意為“開著的”,后者意為“接近的”、“親近的”等,而并不表示“關(guān)著的;閉著的”,要表示“關(guān)著的;閉著的”,用 closed。9. Is he a man with good manners? No, he is _ but polite. A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere【解析】選A。此題容易誤選B或C,因為句子主語指人,只有B、C才與之一致。其實
16、,正確答案應選A。因為 anything but 是習語,意為“根本不是”或“一點也不”,不僅可用于事物,也可用于人。如: That old bridge is anything but safe.那座橋一點也不安全。Her father was anything but a poet.她父親根本不是詩人。Such a man was anything but a hero.那樣的人絕不算英雄。10. Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer? _ will do, but milk is _ popular with me. A. Neither; not B. Both; more C. Either; the most D. All; the most【解析】選C。此題容易誤選B,認為前文提到 coffee 和 beer 為兩者,故其后應選 both 和 more 與之對應(more 為比較級,指兩者比較)。但是,這樣想的同學忽略了下文的語境已發(fā)生變化后者談的既不是 coffee 也不是 beer,而是 milk,即第二空涉及的不是兩者,而是三者,故第二空應填 the most;第一空用either,表示“兩者任選其一”,即此題最佳答案為C。