人教版英語八年級上冊 unit3知識清單.docx

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1、人教版英語八年級上冊unit3知識清單Unit3. I'm more outgoing than my sister. 本單元重點詞匯Thafs why I like reading books and I study harder in class. That's why... +某事產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，意為：這便是為什么”、 why的后面一般接句子,“why I likereading books and I study harder in class”在句中作 表語。 Tom overslept this morning. That is why he was late for work.

2、 that is because 后面跟的是原因，譯為：“那是因為Tom was late for work this morning.That is because heoverslept. 1. both兩個；兩個都 all：三個或三個以上都neither:兩個都不 either：兩者之一 Both plans are good.兩個計劃都很好。All teachers like to go there.所有老師都喜歡去那兒。 My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers onsides

3、 of the road. 注意：both...and..?連接主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；either...or…；neither...nor...； not only...but also…連接主語 時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則二 Both she and I are good at English. Neither she nor I am interested in English.她和我都不喜歡英語。 Either you or he is right.要么你，要么他是對的。 Not only Lucy but also Lily likes green. 2. better:

4、adj ./adv.更好的（地）good/well 的比較級 He sings better than his brother.（此句中,better 為 well 的比較級） This picture is good, but that one is better.（此句中，better 為 good 的比較級）4.1oudly adv.大聲地 反義詞：quietly adv.安靜地；輕聲地 Don,t speak and laugh loudly in public.不要在公共場合大聲說笑。 The mother walked into the room（quiet） in ord

5、er not to wake up her baby. aloud , loud 和 loudly 辨析aloud強調(diào)發(fā)出的聲音能被聽見，意思為“出聲地”或“大聲地”，常用read , call等動詞連用。 ① loud意為“響亮地”、“大聲”或“高聲地”，側(cè)重發(fā)出的音量大，傳得遠，一般多用來修飾speak , talk , laugh等動詞。loud還可用作形容詞。 ② loudly意為“響亮地”，其基本意義與loud相同，還常與ring , knock等動詞連用。loudly放在 動詞前后均可，含有“喧鬧”或“嘈雜”的意味。 1. Please read the text.請朗讀一

6、下課文Speak, please, or no one will hear you.請大聲些，否則沒人能聽見。 3.Suddenly the bell on the wall rang.突然，墻上的鈴大聲地響起來hard-working adj.工作努力的；辛勤的hard work名詞短語“困難的工作” work hard動詞短語“努力 工作” Tom is astudent. He always. So he becomes a top student(通過努力)fantastic adj.極好的；了不起的 相當于 excellent Eg: The weather was fantas

7、tic.天氣好極了。 5. singing competition 歌唱比賽 compete (v.)---competition (n.)—competitor 競爭者，對手—competitive adjcompete with sb 意為"與競爭", In order to compete with the best team, we should try our best to prepare.為了和最好的團隊一決高下，我們應(yīng)該拼盡全力去準備。 compete against 意為"與對抗"，后面加對抗者。The young badminton player will compe

8、teagainst that old one in this summer competition.oi這個年輕的羽毛球運動員在這個夏天的比賽 中將對抗那個老手。 compete for意為"為了而競爭”，后面常加理由和原因。例如：All the people will competefor the honor.所有的人民將為了榮耀而競爭。 6. clear(adj .清楚的)---clearly(adv.清楚地)Lisa sangthan Jenny yesterday's singing competition. 7. win v.贏過去式：won 名詞：winner獲勝者 win

9、通常接game比賽，war戰(zhàn)爭，match比賽,prize獎勵 即win sth. beat:v.打敗;贏：(--beat-beaten)beat后接表示與之比賽、戰(zhàn)斗的人或群體名詞 即beat sb. Zhang Yininga gold medal in the women慫 singles.張怡寧贏得了女子單打金牌。 Wethem andthe game last weekend.上周我們打敗了他們，贏得了比賽。 She won the first prize.她得了 第一。 8. talented adj.有才能的；有才干的 短語：be talented in...在某方面有

10、天賦，后接名詞或動名詞 Mozart was talented in music. He is a talented musician.莫扎特有音樂天賦。他是一個有天賦的音樂家。 Yao Ming is talented in(play) basketball. talent n.天賦；天才 短語：have a talent for...有…天賦 The woman has a talent for(cook). 11 .true adj真的；真實的truly:adv.真正;確實 名詞形式：truth真相 It's astory.這是一個真實的故事。Please tell me t

11、he.請告訴我真相。 My parents(true) care about me.我父母由衷地關(guān)心我。 12. care n. &v. 關(guān)心； 在意 care about / care for careful(adj.仔細的)--carefully(adv.仔細地)—carefulness n.仔細,慎重;careless (adj?粗白勺)―carelessly adv. —carelessness n. 粗’ll、大意 take (good)care of...= look after...(well)照顧，照看He is old enough(take) care of hims

12、elf.=He is old enough(look)after himself. 13. make me laugh: 是 我發(fā)笑 make sb. do sth. Eg: The relaxing music makes me(feel)(relax). 類似的用法：letsb.dosth. Eg: Let me have a try. Let him go! 另外：make + 賓語+形容詞 Eg: The bad news made me sad. laugh v.笑；發(fā)笑He who laughs last laughs best.誰笑到最后誰就笑得最甜。 laugh at

13、 sb.嘲笑It's not polite to laugh at others.嘲笑別人是不禮貌的。Laugh to sb 對。。。笑laughter [ la：fta(r)] n.笑；笑聲；Their Iaughter\\\\e6 the corridor.整個走廊都回蕩著他們的笑聲 smile n to say or express sth with a smile微笑著說;微笑地表示&v. .smile at對….微笑bai,以微笑對待make oneself known/ understood/ heard…讓自己被?… The old man really caift make

14、himself understood clearly. 14. be the same as 與…l樣 (反義)be different from 與….不同My pen is the same as(you). My hobbies are different from(Lucy). Though Lily and Lucy are twins, they lookeach other. A. the same as B. the same C. different from D. different---Happy new year!---The same to you! 你也一樣!

15、 拓展：similar adj. be similar to …與。。。 相似.； similarity (-ies) n. 20.similar adj.與….相像的、類似的 be similar toJack is similar to his father in many ways.杰克在很多方面與他的爸爸相似。 We have similar hobbies我們有相似的愛好。We have the same hobbies.我們有相同的愛好。 15. serious adj.嚴肅的；穩(wěn)重的seriously adv.嚴肅地；認真地；嚴重地 seriousness n.嚴肅;認真

16、be serious about…對….認真=take ...seriously Our math teacher is aman. Bob's mother isill. Bob 的媽媽病得很重。 Our government the epidemic.=. 16. as lone as 只要 Friends are like books. You don't need a lot of them as Ion〉 as they are eood?I think you can enter a good high school as long as you study hard.我認

17、為只要你努力學習一定可以進入一個好 中學。 r 11 accept any job as / so long as I don，t have to get up early.只要不必早起，任何工作我都 可以接受. 在表示since, considering that(既然，因為)的含義時，多用as long as。如： 1. As long as we've driven this far, we might as well go on.我們既然已經(jīng)駛得這么遠了，就不妨繼續(xù)前進. 2. As long as you are here, go on.你既然巳經(jīng)來到這里了，就干吧. as

18、 long as還有“長達。。。?！敝?，表示物品的長度，也可指時間的長度。注：表此意，只有在否定句中才可表達so long as 。 如：Her hair is as long as one meter. 17. necessary: adj.必需的； 必要的 &n. 必需品 反義 unnecessary adj.不必要的 necessarily adv. necessity 幾 [ns' se si ti]必要（性）;Ifs necessary for sb to do sth ； If necessary：如果必要的話Ws necessary for students to study

19、 hard.對于學生來說努力學習是必要的。 He is old enough to look after himself. It's not necessary=（） to worry about him.他足夠大能照顧自己。沒必要擔心他。 18. bring out：使顯出；使表現(xiàn)出bring out the best/worst in sb.把某人最好/最壞的一面展現(xiàn)出來。 Please tell me how to bring out the best in me.請告訴我怎樣把我最好的一面展現(xiàn)出來。 19. share v.分享，分擔We can talk about and

20、share everything .我們能談?wù)摵头窒硭械氖虑閟hare sth with sb.與某人分享，與某人共有某物 The music is sweet , she often（分享）it with me. （）All his friendshis happiness when he won the match. A. shared B. shared from C. shared with D. shared likeA true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一個真正的朋友是在需要時給你幫助，使你

21、感動。 reach for your hand（伸手幫你一把）touch your heart （令你感動）此句中“ hand”引申為“幫助，援助”；“heart”則為“情感；感受” 例如Can you give me a hand?你能他幫我一把嗎？ reach v.到達 reach +地點名詞=arrive in （at）+地點名詞二get to +地點名詞I reached Beijing last night. =1 got to Beijing last night.= I arrived in Beijing last night. reach for伸手去拿The bab

22、y reaches for the apple on the desk.這個嬰兒伸手去拿桌子上的蘋果。 beyond / above/ out of one's [the] reach 達不到的,力所不及的;不能理解 reach out 伸出。。。 20. hand: n.手 wash hands before eating 飯前洗手與 hand 有關(guān)的短語：shake hands 握手 give sb a hand 幫助某人 Can you give me a hand?=Can you help me ? hand in hand 手拉手 by hand 手工制做 hand in st

23、h._h交....hand out…分發(fā) raise one' s hand 舉手 Please hand in your homework in time.請及時上交家庭作業(yè)。 Linda helped the teacher hand out the books.琳達幫老師發(fā)書。 21. touch v.感動；觸摸 Don't touch it. It's dangerous. touch one's heart 觸動某人的心弦 I love this song.It can touch my heart. Keep in touch with ...與..…保持聯(lián)系Let kee

24、p in touch with each other.讓我們互相保持聯(lián)系。 23.in fact=actually=as a matter of fact 事實上He said nothing about the TV show., he didn' t watch it. 24. break v.（使）破；裂；碎；損壞 —broke—broken 形容詞：broken : broken windowsHe（break）his leg when he played soccer yesterday. 短語：break down壞掉，出故障；break in打斷；break into破門而

25、入；break out戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，爭吵爆發(fā)， （火災）發(fā)生；break away from打破陳規(guī)；奮力掙脫；放棄習慣；break into pieces破成碎片；break one' s word/promise食言，說話不算數(shù)；break the law/rule違反法律/規(guī)章制度；break the record打破紀錄；break one? s heart使某人心碎；break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解；break off中斷break n.休息Let's take/have a break. ; during the breaks 在課間 25.information n.消息

26、為不可數(shù)名詞 a piece of information 一則消息You can search the Internet for more information about our school.你可以上網(wǎng)搜索更多有關(guān)我們學校的信息。 information, message, news information %不可數(shù)名詞，意為"消息”、"情報”，a piece of information用得比較廣泛，指通過觀察、學 習、調(diào)查或交談所獲得的消息、情報以及資料和知識等。例如：I want to know the information about this ship.; persona

27、l information 個人信息message是個可數(shù)名詞，指口頭、書面、無線電等多種渠道傳送的“口信”、“消息”、"電報''等。例如： Can you take/leave a message for her?你能給她捎個口 信嗎？ Most countries use their satellites to send and receive messages. 18.news是個不可數(shù)名詞。主要指通過報紙、電臺、電視等新聞媒體報道的“消息”、“新聞”；有時也可以 指某人原來不知道的或沒聽說過的東西?！耙粭l消息”或“一則新聞”應(yīng)表達為a piece of news。 newspap

28、er n.報紙 可數(shù)名詞read a newspaper例如：Here is the new s.現(xiàn)在報告新聞。I have some good news to tell you.我有些好消息要告訴你。 No news is good news.沒有消息就是好消息。 26heart: heart and soul：滿腔熱忱干勁十足；全心全意;in your heart在內(nèi)心深處lose one's heart :喪失勇氣 kind -hearted:仁慈的心 with all my heart:全心的 break my heart 傷心 take heart 鼓起勇氣27. kid n.小孩&v.戲弄；開玩笑He was only kidding you,他只是在逗你。Are you kidding?你在開玩笑嗎？ Don，t kid yourself.別欺騙自己。