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2013屆三輪沖刺卷英語試卷2 第一卷 第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 21．He and his partner made a ________ to share the latest information in business. A．sense B．judgment C．headline D．bargain 22．I just choose a simpler lifestyle，________ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive. A．that B．it C．one D．another 23．When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage，she wondered how they had managed with ________ money.(2011上海，29) A．so few B．such few C．so little D．such little 24．Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them. A．I realized B．I had realized C．had I realized D．did I realize 25．Every evening after dinner，if not ________ from work，I will spend some time walking my dog. A．being tired B．tiring C．tired D．to be tired 26．Tom ________ in the library every night over the last three months.(2011北京，23) A．works B．worked C．has been working D．had been working 27．Bob would have helped us yesterday，but he________.(2010安徽，26) A．was busy B．is busy C．had been busy D．will be busy 28．It’s really ________ fun to walk alone with ________ full moon hanging in the sky.(2011北京東城區(qū)綜合練習) A．a；the B．a；/ C．the；a D．/；a 29．—Is there anything I can do for you，sir? —________，but I’m being served.(2011安徽皖南八校聯(lián)考) A．Oh，you are a nice girl B．That’s all right C．It’s very kind of you D．Thank you all the same 30．The reason ________ he didn’t come is ________ he was ill. A．why；that B．that；why C．why；because D．why；what 31．Tyron was very angry，but cool－h(huán)eaded enough to ________ rushing into the boss’s office. A．prevent B．avoid C．protect D．allow 32．—Time passes quickly，doesn’t it? —Yes.It will be only a few months ________ we take the 2012 College Entrance Examinations.(2011蕪湖一中月考) A．since B．after C．before D．when 33．—I’m going to Beijing next week.Do you have anything ________ there? —No，but thank you all the same.(2011四川成都適應性訓練) A．to be taken B．to take C．taking D．taken 34．The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class，________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A．was B．were C．had been D．would be 35．His sister left home in 1998，and ________ since. A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard of C．had not heard of D．has not heard of 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 On the Iraq－Syria border，a pack of wild dogs circled American soldiers for food.The leader of the pack was a gray－and－white dog.The soldiers called him Nubs.Nubs was shaking and __36__ able to stand.Marine major Brian Dennis looked closer and saw that there was a knife wound __37__ his chest. Dennis couldn’t stand seeing the dog __38__.He and his men immediately treated the wound，and gave Nubs oral medicine.Nubs__39__but was still in pain.The next day，the team had to__40__.Ten days later，Dennis’s unit was back，and so was Nubs.He was still___41__，but the men fed him and played with him. Before long the unit once again__42__an outpost (前哨) 70 miles away.Nubs，slowly but determinedly，__43__them far into the trackless wasteland until the men lost__44__of him.Two days later，beyond Dennis’s__45__，he saw Nubs just outside the outpost.The dog had tracked him across 70 miles of frozen desert to__46__with the friend who had saved his life.From then on Nubs and the men slept in the same place，and ran around in the same ruins. Until an order came down from above that they were not__47__to have pets，Dennis__48__to make sure the dog would continue to live the__49__life.So he quickly raised $4,000 from his family and friends to fly Nubs to__50__. 　　A month later，when Dennis and the dog were__51__in California，at first Nubs didn’t recognize the guy.__52__within minutes，the dog jumped into Dennis’s arms，jumping up again and again to__53__ his friend’s face. A little__54__and concern in the middle of war will not save a violent world.But small stories，like the story of a soldier and a dog，hold a promise of a(n) __55__world. 36．A.mostly B．certainly C．barely D．never 37．A.in B．on C．at D．behind 38．A.stand B．starve C．bleed D．suffer 39．A.pulled through B．fell asleep C．woke up D．fell down 40．A.leave B．rest C．pass D．remain 41．A.hungry B．tired C．dirty D．weak 42．A.took up B．took over C．left for D．returned from 43．A.watched B．followed C．accompanied D．barked 44．A.touch B．sight C．footprint D．smell 45．A.ability B．surprise C．imagination D．understanding 46．A.part B．fight C．meet D．break 47．A.asked B．suggested C．required D．allowed 48．A.decided B．agreed C．accepted D．proposed 49．A.moving B．good C．safe D．interesting 50．A.London B．America C．Iraq D．Syria 51．A.found B．interviewed C．linked D．reunited 52．A.So B．And C．But D．Though 53．A.lick B．touch C．bite D．clean 54．A.pity B．mercy C．care D．contribution 55．A.equal B．harmonious C．prosperous D．amazing 第三部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A With the Tesla Roadster and other plug－in (插入式) electric vehicles hitting the road，demand is growing for accessible refueling points to recharge them.Carbon Day Automotive，a Chicago－based company，has now demonstrated a solar－powered recharging point，known as the Solar Plug－In Station，which lets motorists easily charge their cars using electricity that has been produced without any environmental damage. The Solar Plug－In Station has gone on show in Chicago as part of the city’s bid to host the 2016 Olympic Games.According to Carbon Day Automotive，the Solar Plug－In Station on show in Chicago is part of the vital infrastructure(基礎設施) required for electric vehicles in Chicago and was the focus of a recent visit by the International Olympic Committee. These solar－powered electricity points will be used daily to fuel the city’s electric vehicles with power from the sun.By producing the electricity from pollution－free solar cell，the CO2 emissions are reduced to zero. “Solar energy and electric vehicles are a partnership that is one more step to reducing our dependence on foreign oil，” says Richard Lowenthal，CEO of Coulomb Technologies.Coulomb Technologies recently developed the components (部件) required for individual recharging stations，marketed as ChargePoint Networked Charging Stations.Carbon Day Automotive is the Midwest distributor for the ChargePoint stations. The Solar Plug－In Station consists of giant solar panels (電池板) that shade the tiny ChargePoint Networked Charging Station.The solar panel is connected to an underground battery pack，ready for everyday refueling. “Without these stations it would be like driving around in a traditional car without the availability of gas stations，” says Scott Emalfarb，CEO at Carbon Day.“The day of true plug－in electric vehicles will be here sooner than most people realize and the world needs to be ready to accommodate them.” 56．The Solar Plug－In Station is used as part of the bid to host the Olympics mainly because ________. A. it’s environmentally friendly B．it makes up for the lack of electricity C．it’s a new idea and attracts people’s attention D．it brings convenience to electric vehicle users 57．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．to recharge the electric vehicles takes a long time B．the Solar Plug－In Station will come into use in 2016 C．the Solar Plug－In Station has gone on show internationally D．Chicago is promoting the use of electric vehicles 58．According to the passage，how many of the following statements are TRUE? a．Tesla Roadster is a kind of plug－in electric vehicle. b．The Solar Plug－In Station uses solar power to charge all of the cars. c．Chicago is a city，which is rich in oil. d．The Solar Plug－In Station consists of underground battery packs. e．Scott Emalfarb is optimistic about the future of plug－in electric vehicles. A．3. B．2. C．4. D．5. 59．The passage implies that when the Solar Plug－In Station becomes popular，________. A．more visitors will come to Chicago B．more space for electric vehicles will be needed C．the citizens of Chicago will be able to go to work faster D．the cost of electric vehicles will be lower than traditional cars B The Key to Your Health A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you.Eating the right kind of food is very important.It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat. There are four main food groups altogether.The dairy group has food like milk，cheese and sour milk.The other three groups are the meat and fish group，the fruit and vegetable group，and the bread and rice group.Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.With all these food together，you will be given enough energy during the day. It is easy to get into bad eating habits.You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time.Or you may not have time for a good lunch.It may seem easy to.But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly. Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong.It is also good to take some exercise.It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health. 60．Which of the following diets do you think is the best one? A．Corn，fish，cream and pork. B．Eggs，tomatoes and chicken. C．Milk，bread，cabbages and beef. D．Rice，beancurd，apples，fish and chicken. 61．Which of the following is a good eating habit? A．Going to school without any breakfast. B．Finishing your lunch in a very short time. C．Eating fish and chips for supper all the time. D．Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal. 62．In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ________. A．right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy B．taking exercise can keep your body strong C．every person needs food to grow well D．enough energy helps people think more quickly 63．The underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means ________. A．the shop that sells milk and butter B．the food made out of cows such as milk and butter C．a farm where cows are kept D．a place where milk products are made C Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state：Without it，it would not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us；nor the workers in government offices who look after our health，our food，our water，and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves；nor the ministers and members of parliament(國會) who govern the country for us.By means of taxation，we pay for things that we need just as much as we need somewhere to live and something to eat. But everyone knows that taxation is necessary，different people have different ideas about how taxation should be arranged.Should each person have to pay a certain amount of money to the government each year？Or should there be tax on things that people buy and sell？If the first kind of taxation is used，should everyone pay the same tax，whether he is rich or poor？If the second kind of tax is preferred，should everything be taxed equally? In most countries，a direct tax on persons，which is called income tax，exists.It is arranged in such a way that the poorest people pay nothing，and the percentage of tax grows greater as the taxpayer’s income grows.In England，for example，the tax on the richest people goes up as high as ninety－five percent! But countries with direct taxation nearly always have indirect taxation too.Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties”．Of course，it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops who really have to pay the duties，in the form of higher prices.In some countries，too，there is a tax on things sold in the shops.If the most necessary things are taxed，a lot of money is collected，but the poor people suffer most.If unnecessary things like jewels and fur coats are taxed，less money is got but the tax is fairer，as the rich pay it. Probably this last kind of indirect tax，together with a direct tax on incomes which is low for the poor and high for the rich，is the best arrangement. 64．The first paragraph tells us about the________. A．tax policies B．taxable items C．arrangement of taxation D．importance of taxation 65．Which of the following statements about income tax is NOT true in most countries? A．The poorest pay no tax. B．The poor pay the same taxes as the rich. C．The rich pay more taxes than the poor. D．The rich pay a very high percentage of tax. 66．People who buy imported items in the shops have to pay duties________. A．to the government office B．at a lower price C．as an income tax D．in the form of higher prices 67．According to the writer，if valuable things are taxed，________. A．much money is collected B．the poor suffer a lot C．the rich will be happy D．the tax is more reasonable D The quality of drinking water in Shanghai will meet European Union standard by 2015 and，a decade later，citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world. These were the goals set by the Shanghai Water Authority.With the city’s population expected to increase only slightly and the economy to boom by 2020，Chen Yin，an official with the water authority，said Shanghai’s water consumption will not increase from its present amount. Zhang Yue，director of the Urban Construction Division under the Ministry of Construction，said，“Shanghai is the first city in the country to publicize these ambitions.They will not be easy to achieve.” He said water saving will help keep the sustainable development of China’s economy. Saving one cubic meter of water means saving the city’s infrastructure(基礎設施) costs by 10,000 yuan.Last year，Shanghai saved 300 million cubic meters of water either from readjustment of industrial structure or the employment of new technology. “The_aim is to arouse public awareness of the seriousness of water shortage，” Chen said，“The abundant surface water and amount of rain of the city are so misleading that they result in improper use of water.” Shanghai lacks drinkable water.The Huangpu River，which supplies 80 percent of the city’s drinkable water，is nearing exhaustion. The city，therefore，has been exploring new sources from the Yangtze River and growing forests along it to conserve quality water. Besides penning regulations，the authority is popularizing technology among the public to efficiently cut the amount of water used. At present，the city has 600,000 family toilets，each using 13 liters of water per flush.These are to be renovated(整修) to use only 9 liters of water per flush. The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for households—at a cost of 40 yuan each. In three years，all the toilets will be renovated，which saves the city nearly 15 million yuan every year in water conservation. Another task the city is engaged in is the treatment of sewage(污水) to improve the water environment. At present the city can only treat 44 percent of its daily 5.04 million tons of waste water.To meet the total demand,27 more sewage－treatment factories are to be established with an estimated investment of 18 billion yuan. 68．The people in Shanghai get their daily water mainly from ________ now. A．underground B．the Yellow River C．the Yangtze River D．the Huangpu River 69．The underlined words “the aim” here refer to ________. A．the quality of drinking water in Shanghai will meet European Union standard by 2015 B．citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world by 2025 C．water saving will help keep the sustainable development of China’s economy D．saving one cubic meter of water means saving the city’s infrastructure costs by 10,000 yuan 70．The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for households to ________. A．make people’s living more convenient B．save drinkable fresh water C．ease employment pressure D．meet the total demand of water 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Email：A tool for international communication Sending and reading email has quickly become one of the most common daily activities around the world，either for business or pleasure.71.________ Several reasons why email has become a great tool are that it is fast，convenient and affordable.72.________In the past，teachers often organized pen friends project where their students would exchange letters with another group of students in another country.73.________And by that time，students might lose interest in the project or the class might end before a series of meaningful exchanges can take place.74.________ With email，however，messages can be sent at a click of a button at school，home or an Internet cafe，and if you are using a free email account，the cost is free (not taking into account any Internet Service Provider fees that you have to pay).75.________Email has a lot to offer for language learners and teachers in the classroom. A．Furthermore，students have to pay international postage to send the letters. B．However，the turn－around time for sending and receiving traditional letters can take up months. C．Now，more students are using this form of communication to improve their language skills. D．Students can develop friendships with people from around the globe. E．While chatting online，never give out personal information including your age. F．One particular activity that takes advantage of these points is a keypal exchange. G．Instead of waiting days or weeks for a response，students can receive a reply quickly. 第二卷 第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 I can’t swim because I have a strong fear of water.Look back at my childhood experience，I think that three reason might explain the fear.The first reason is that I was not allowed go near the water when I was a child，for my mother had unreasonable fear of it.So，even as a child I was taught to see the water as something danger.Second，my eyes became bad ones when I was five.If I took off my glasses in the water，I couldn’t see anything，but this increased my fear.The most part of my experience is that as a child of ten I see a neighbor drown.Since then I have been more frightening. 第二節(jié)　書面表達(滿分25分) 你所在的城市即將舉辦國際貿易博覽會。有關部門現(xiàn)向全社會招聘志愿者。 要求：1.具有為國際友人服務的熱情； 2．掌握豐富的文化知識，既是服務人員，也是文化的使者； 3．具有流利的英語表達能力，能做好溝通工作。 假如你叫李華，請根據以上要求，用英語寫一封想作博覽會志愿者的申請信。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：國際貿易博覽會the International Trade Exposition Dear Sir or Madam， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 21．D　[句意為：他和他的生意伙伴討價還價來分享最新的商業(yè)信息。make a bargain“討價還價”。] 22．C　[考查代詞。句意為：我只是選擇了一種更簡單的生活方式，一種可以騎自行車，不必為生活奔忙的生活方式。one是a simpler lifestyle的同位語。] 23．C　[當little指數(shù)量時，常用so修飾，而不用such。] 24．D　[當only所修飾的狀語從句放在句首時，主句使用部分倒裝，故答案為D。] 25．C　[省略句式。在if引導的條件狀語從句中，從句還原應為if I am not tired from work，根據省略的原則，所以答案選C。] 26．C　[由時間狀語“over the last three months”和句意可知，句子應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。] 27．A　[句意為：鮑勃昨天本來想幫助我們的，但是他太忙了?！八α恕笔且粋€過去的事實，故用一般過去時。] 28．D　[fun是不可數(shù)名詞，通常不與冠詞連用。a full moon表示的是“一輪滿月”。] 29．D　[根據語境可知“已經有人招待我了”。對別人的主動幫助婉言拒絕時可以用“Thank you all the same”，意為“同樣感謝”。] 30．A　[第一空填入的連詞引導的是定語從句，修飾the reason，故用why；第二空是表語從句，從句中不缺少主要成分，故填that。] 31．B　[句意為：雖然Tyron很生氣，但是他頭腦很冷靜，就不會做不恰當?shù)氖虑?，也不會沖進老板的辦公室。prevent常用prevent sb.(from)doing sth.結構，表示“防止；預防”；avoid意為“避免”，后面跟名詞或動詞－ing形式作賓語；protect意為“保護”；allow意為“允許”。所以用avoid最合適。] 32．C　[句意為：——時間過得真快，是不是？——是的，再過幾個月我們就要參加2012年高考了?！癐t will be＋時間段＋before＋that...”表示“再過多長時間就……”。] 33．A　[考查不定式作定語。動詞take和anything之間是被動關系，且take的邏輯主語在該句中沒出現(xiàn)，故用不定式的被動式。] 3