三輪英語沖刺試卷.doc

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2013屆三輪沖刺卷英語試卷2第一卷第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21He and his partner made a _ to share the latest information in business.Asense BjudgmentCheadline Dbargain22I just choose a simpler lifestyle，_ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.Athat BitCone Danother 23When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage，she wondered how they had managed with _ money.(2011上海，29)Aso few Bsuch fewCso little Dsuch little24Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.AI realized BI had realizedChad I realized Ddid I realize25Every evening after dinner，if not _ from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tired BtiringCtired Dto be tired26Tom _ in the library every night over the last three months.(2011北京，23)Aworks BworkedChas been working Dhad been working27Bob would have helped us yesterday，but he_.(2010安徽，26)Awas busy Bis busyChad been busy Dwill be busy28Its really _ fun to walk alone with _ full moon hanging in the sky.(2011北京東城區(qū)綜合練習(xí))Aa；the Ba；/Cthe；a D/；a29Is there anything I can do for you，sir?_，but Im being served.(2011安徽皖南八校聯(lián)考)AOh，you are a nice girlBThats all rightCIts very kind of youDThank you all the same30The reason _ he didnt come is _ he was ill.Awhy；that Bthat；whyCwhy；because Dwhy；what31Tyron was very angry，but coolheaded enough to _ rushing into the bosss office.Aprevent BavoidCprotect Dallow32Time passes quickly，doesnt it?Yes.It will be only a few months _ we take the 2012 College Entrance Examinations.(2011蕪湖一中月考)Asince BafterCbefore Dwhen33Im going to Beijing next week.Do you have anything _ there?No，but thank you all the same.(2011四川成都適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練)Ato be taken Bto takeCtaking Dtaken34The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class，_ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.Awas BwereChad been Dwould be35His sister left home in 1998，and _ since.Ahad not been heard ofBhas not been heard ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。On the IraqSyria border，a pack of wild dogs circled American soldiers for food.The leader of the pack was a grayandwhite dog.The soldiers called him Nubs.Nubs was shaking and _36_ able to stand.Marine major Brian Dennis looked closer and saw that there was a knife wound _37_ his chest.Dennis couldnt stand seeing the dog _38_.He and his men immediately treated the wound，and gave Nubs oral medicine.Nubs_39_but was still in pain.The next day，the team had to_40_.Ten days later，Denniss unit was back，and so was Nubs.He was still_41_，but the men fed him and played with him.Before long the unit once again_42_an outpost (前哨) 70 miles away.Nubs，slowly but determinedly，_43_them far into the trackless wasteland until the men lost_44_of him.Two days later，beyond Denniss_45_，he saw Nubs just outside the outpost.The dog had tracked him across 70 miles of frozen desert to_46_with the friend who had saved his life.From then on Nubs and the men slept in the same place，and ran around in the same ruins.Until an order came down from above that they were not_47_to have pets，Dennis_48_to make sure the dog would continue to live the_49_life.So he quickly raised $4,000 from his family and friends to fly Nubs to_50_. A month later，when Dennis and the dog were_51_in California，at first Nubs didnt recognize the guy._52_within minutes，the dog jumped into Denniss arms，jumping up again and again to_53_ his friends face.A little_54_and concern in the middle of war will not save a violent world.But small stories，like the story of a soldier and a dog，hold a promise of a(n) _55_world.36A.mostlyBcertainlyCbarelyDnever37A.inBonCatDbehind38A.standBstarveCbleedDsuffer39A.pulled throughBfell asleepCwoke upDfell down40A.leaveBrestCpassDremain41A.hungryBtiredCdirtyDweak42A.took upBtook overCleft forDreturned from43A.watchedBfollowedCaccompaniedDbarked44A.touchBsightCfootprintDsmell45A.abilityBsurpriseCimaginationDunderstanding46A.partBfightCmeetDbreak47A.askedBsuggestedCrequiredDallowed48A.decidedBagreedCacceptedDproposed49A.movingBgoodCsafeDinteresting50A.LondonBAmericaCIraqDSyria51A.foundBinterviewedClinkedDreunited52A.SoBAndCButDThough53A.lickBtouchCbiteDclean54A.pityBmercyCcareDcontribution55A.equalBharmoniousCprosperousDamazing第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWith the Tesla Roadster and other plugin (插入式) electric vehicles hitting the road，demand is growing for accessible refueling points to recharge them.Carbon Day Automotive，a Chicagobased company，has now demonstrated a solarpowered recharging point，known as the Solar PlugIn Station，which lets motorists easily charge their cars using electricity that has been produced without any environmental damage.The Solar PlugIn Station has gone on show in Chicago as part of the citys bid to host the 2016 Olympic Games.According to Carbon Day Automotive，the Solar PlugIn Station on show in Chicago is part of the vital infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) required for electric vehicles in Chicago and was the focus of a recent visit by the International Olympic Committee.These solarpowered electricity points will be used daily to fuel the citys electric vehicles with power from the sun.By producing the electricity from pollutionfree solar cell，the CO2 emissions are reduced to zero.“Solar energy and electric vehicles are a partnership that is one more step to reducing our dependence on foreign oil，” says Richard Lowenthal，CEO of Coulomb Technologies.Coulomb Technologies recently developed the components (部件) required for individual recharging stations，marketed as ChargePoint Networked Charging Stations.Carbon Day Automotive is the Midwest distributor for the ChargePoint stations.The Solar PlugIn Station consists of giant solar panels (電池板) that shade the tiny ChargePoint Networked Charging Station.The solar panel is connected to an underground battery pack，ready for everyday refueling.“Without these stations it would be like driving around in a traditional car without the availability of gas stations，” says Scott Emalfarb，CEO at Carbon Day.“The day of true plugin electric vehicles will be here sooner than most people realize and the world needs to be ready to accommodate them.”56The Solar PlugIn Station is used as part of the bid to host the Olympics mainly because _.A. its environmentally friendlyBit makes up for the lack of electricityCits a new idea and attracts peoples attentionDit brings convenience to electric vehicle users57We can learn from the passage that _.Ato recharge the electric vehicles takes a long timeBthe Solar PlugIn Station will come into use in 2016Cthe Solar PlugIn Station has gone on show internationallyDChicago is promoting the use of electric vehicles58According to the passage，how many of the following statements are TRUE?aTesla Roadster is a kind of plugin electric vehicle.bThe Solar PlugIn Station uses solar power to charge all of the cars.cChicago is a city，which is rich in oil.dThe Solar PlugIn Station consists of underground battery packs.eScott Emalfarb is optimistic about the future of plugin electric vehicles.A3. B2. C4. D5.59The passage implies that when the Solar PlugIn Station becomes popular，_.Amore visitors will come to ChicagoBmore space for electric vehicles will be neededCthe citizens of Chicago will be able to go to work fasterDthe cost of electric vehicles will be lower than traditional carsBThe Key to Your HealthA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you.Eating the right kind of food is very important.It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether.The dairy group has food like milk，cheese and sour milk.The other three groups are the meat and fish group，the fruit and vegetable group，and the bread and rice group.Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.With all these food together，you will be given enough energy during the day.It is easy to get into bad eating habits.You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time.Or you may not have time for a good lunch.It may seem easy to.But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong.It is also good to take some exercise.It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.60Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?ACorn，fish，cream and pork.BEggs，tomatoes and chicken.CMilk，bread，cabbages and beef.DRice，beancurd，apples，fish and chicken.61Which of the following is a good eating habit?AGoing to school without any breakfast.BFinishing your lunch in a very short time.CEating fish and chips for supper all the time.DHaving at least one food from all four groups in each meal.62In this passage the writer mainly tells us that _.Aright kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyBtaking exercise can keep your body strongCevery person needs food to grow wellDenough energy helps people think more quickly63The underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means _.Athe shop that sells milk and butterBthe food made out of cows such as milk and butterCa farm where cows are keptDa place where milk products are made CEveryone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state：Without it，it would not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us；nor the workers in government offices who look after our health，our food，our water，and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves；nor the ministers and members of parliament(國會(huì)) who govern the country for us.By means of taxation，we pay for things that we need just as much as we need somewhere to live and something to eat.But everyone knows that taxation is necessary，different people have different ideas about how taxation should be arranged.Should each person have to pay a certain amount of money to the government each year？Or should there be tax on things that people buy and sell？If the first kind of taxation is used，should everyone pay the same tax，whether he is rich or poor？If the second kind of tax is preferred，should everything be taxed equally?In most countries，a direct tax on persons，which is called income tax，exists.It is arranged in such a way that the poorest people pay nothing，and the percentage of tax grows greater as the taxpayers income grows.In England，for example，the tax on the richest people goes up as high as ninetyfive percent!But countries with direct taxation nearly always have indirect taxation too.Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties”O(jiān)f course，it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops who really have to pay the duties，in the form of higher prices.In some countries，too，there is a tax on things sold in the shops.If the most necessary things are taxed，a lot of money is collected，but the poor people suffer most.If unnecessary things like jewels and fur coats are taxed，less money is got but the tax is fairer，as the rich pay it.Probably this last kind of indirect tax，together with a direct tax on incomes which is low for the poor and high for the rich，is the best arrangement.64The first paragraph tells us about the_.Atax policiesBtaxable itemsCarrangement of taxationDimportance of taxation65Which of the following statements about income tax is NOT true in most countries?AThe poorest pay no tax.BThe poor pay the same taxes as the rich.CThe rich pay more taxes than the poor.DThe rich pay a very high percentage of tax.66People who buy imported items in the shops have to pay duties_.Ato the government officeBat a lower priceCas an income taxDin the form of higher prices67According to the writer，if valuable things are taxed，_.Amuch money is collectedBthe poor suffer a lotCthe rich will be happyDthe tax is more reasonableDThe quality of drinking water in Shanghai will meet European Union standard by 2015 and，a decade later，citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world.These were the goals set by the Shanghai Water Authority.With the citys population expected to increase only slightly and the economy to boom by 2020，Chen Yin，an official with the water authority，said Shanghais water consumption will not increase from its present amount.Zhang Yue，director of the Urban Construction Division under the Ministry of Construction，said，“Shanghai is the first city in the country to publicize these ambitions.They will not be easy to achieve.”He said water saving will help keep the sustainable development of Chinas economy.Saving one cubic meter of water means saving the citys infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) costs by 10,000 yuan.Last year，Shanghai saved 300 million cubic meters of water either from readjustment of industrial structure or the employment of new technology.“The_aim is to arouse public awareness of the seriousness of water shortage，” Chen said，“The abundant surface water and amount of rain of the city are so misleading that they result in improper use of water.”Shanghai lacks drinkable water.The Huangpu River，which supplies 80 percent of the citys drinkable water，is nearing exhaustion.The city，therefore，has been exploring new sources from the Yangtze River and growing forests along it to conserve quality water.Besides penning regulations，the authority is popularizing technology among the public to efficiently cut the amount of water used.At present，the city has 600,000 family toilets，each using 13 liters of water per flush.These are to be renovated(整修) to use only 9 liters of water per flush.The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for householdsat a cost of 40 yuan each.In three years，all the toilets will be renovated，which saves the city nearly 15 million yuan every year in water conservation.Another task the city is engaged in is the treatment of sewage(污水) to improve the water environment.At present the city can only treat 44 percent of its daily 5.04 million tons of waste water.To meet the total demand,27 more sewagetreatment factories are to be established with an estimated investment of 18 billion yuan.68The people in Shanghai get their daily water mainly from _ now.Aunderground Bthe Yellow RiverCthe Yangtze River Dthe Huangpu River69The underlined words “the aim” here refer to _.Athe quality of drinking water in Shanghai will meet European Union standard by 2015Bcitizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world by 2025Cwater saving will help keep the sustainable development of Chinas economyDsaving one cubic meter of water means saving the citys infrastructure costs by 10,000 yuan70The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for households to _.Amake peoples living more convenientBsave drinkable fresh waterCease employment pressureDmeet the total demand of water第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Email：A tool for international communicationSending and reading email has quickly become one of the most common daily activities around the world，either for business or pleasure.71._Several reasons why email has become a great tool are that it is fast，convenient and affordable.72._In the past，teachers often organized pen friends project where their students would exchange letters with another group of students in another country.73._And by that time，students might lose interest in the project or the class might end before a series of meaningful exchanges can take place.74._ With email，however，messages can be sent at a click of a button at school，home or an Internet cafe，and if you are using a free email account，the cost is free (not taking into account any Internet Service Provider fees that you have to pay).75._Email has a lot to offer for language learners and teachers in the classroom.AFurthermore，students have to pay international postage to send the letters.BHowever，the turnaround time for sending and receiving traditional letters can take up months.CNow，more students are using this form of communication to improve their language skills.DStudents can develop friendships with people from around the globe.EWhile chatting online，never give out personal information including your age.FOne particular activity that takes advantage of these points is a keypal exchange.GInstead of waiting days or weeks for a response，students can receive a reply quickly.第二卷第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。I cant swim because I have a strong fear of water.Look back at my childhood experience，I think that three reason might explain the fear.The first reason is that I was not allowed go near the water when I was a child，for my mother had unreasonable fear of it.So，even as a child I was taught to see the water as something danger.Second，my eyes became bad ones when I was five.If I took off my glasses in the water，I couldnt see anything，but this increased my fear.The most part of my experience is that as a child of ten I see a neighbor drown.Since then I have been more frightening.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)你所在的城市即將舉辦國際貿(mào)易博覽會(huì)。有關(guān)部門現(xiàn)向全社會(huì)招聘志愿者。要求：1.具有為國際友人服務(wù)的熱情；2掌握豐富的文化知識，既是服務(wù)人員，也是文化的使者；3具有流利的英語表達(dá)能力，能做好溝通工作。假如你叫李華，請根據(jù)以上要求，用英語寫一封想作博覽會(huì)志愿者的申請信。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：國際貿(mào)易博覽會(huì)the International Trade ExpositionDear Sir or Madam，_Yours，Li Hua21D句意為：他和他的生意伙伴討價(jià)還價(jià)來分享最新的商業(yè)信息。make a bargain“討價(jià)還價(jià)”。22C考查代詞。句意為：我只是選擇了一種更簡單的生活方式，一種可以騎自行車，不必為生活奔忙的生活方式。one是a simpler lifestyle的同位語。23C當(dāng)little指數(shù)量時(shí)，常用so修飾，而不用such。24D當(dāng)only所修飾的狀語從句放在句首時(shí)，主句使用部分倒裝，故答案為D。25C省略句式。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，從句還原應(yīng)為if I am not tired from work，根據(jù)省略的原則，所以答案選C。26C由時(shí)間狀語“over the last three months”和句意可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。27A句意為：鮑勃昨天本來想幫助我們的，但是他太忙了?！八α恕笔且粋€(gè)過去的事實(shí)，故用一般過去時(shí)。28Dfun是不可數(shù)名詞，通常不與冠詞連用。a full moon表示的是“一輪滿月”。29D根據(jù)語境可知“已經(jīng)有人招待我了”。對別人的主動(dòng)幫助婉言拒絕時(shí)可以用“Thank you all the same”，意為“同樣感謝”。30A第一空填入的連詞引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾the reason，故用why；第二空是表語從句，從句中不缺少主要成分，故填that。31B句意為：雖然Tyron很生氣，但是他頭腦很冷靜，就不會(huì)做不恰當(dāng)?shù)氖虑?，也不?huì)沖進(jìn)老板的辦公室。prevent常用prevent sb.(from)doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“防止；預(yù)防”；avoid意為“避免”，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語；protect意為“保護(hù)”；allow意為“允許”。所以用avoid最合適。32C句意為：時(shí)間過得真快，是不是？是的，再過幾個(gè)月我們就要參加2012年高考了。“It will be時(shí)間段beforethat.”表示“再過多長時(shí)間就”。33A考查不定式作定語。動(dòng)詞take和anything之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且take的邏輯主語在該句中沒出現(xiàn)，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式。3