unit the Olympic games ReadingPPT課件

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1、Unit 2 The Olympic GamesReading第1頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)第2頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)The Olympic GamesThe Olympic Games第3頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)第4頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)BeijingOlympic Park uIt is a great honour to host the Olympics.uOne of the great competitions. uIt is the competition between countries to hold the Olympics.第5頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)stadium露天大型體育場(chǎng)露天大型體育場(chǎng)New words 第6頁(yè)/共78

2、頁(yè)第7頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)The Olympic GamesSummer Olympic GamesWinter Olympic GamesMotto: In 2008, the 29th Olympic Games, in Beijing, good effectsThe ancient Olympic Games The modern Olympic Games776 BC, GreeceRunning,jumping,wrestling393AD1896, stopped1896, Greece2000, Sydney1984, Carl Lewis第8頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)P(yáng)ausanias, who

3、was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to find out about the present day OlympicGames. He is now interviewing a girl, Li Yan, a Chinese girl. - Who?- Why?第9頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)I am Pausanias.I am Li Yan.第10頁(yè)/共78頁(yè) What do Pausanias and Li Yan possibly talk about?第11頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)the person who a

4、sks questions (采訪者采訪者) the person who answers questions (被采訪者被采訪者)What is an interview?What is an interview?It is an meeting at which a reporter asks questions in order to find out his view.Interviewer: : Interviewee: :第12頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)What does the passage tell us?What does the passage tell us?the ancient

5、Olympic Gamesthe modern Olympic Games the difference between themthe similarities between themgood & bad effects of the OGReading第13頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)This interview is mainly about _.A. The story of a Greek writer Pausanias and a Chinese girl Li Yan.B. A magic journey by Pausanias.C. The similarities and differ

6、ences about the ancient and modern Olympics.D. The ancient Olympic Games in Greece.第14頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)What are the differences and similarities about the ancient and modern Olympics?第15頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)competitorseventsmottohow oftenfor what similarities第16頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)SimilaritiesModern /AncientHow often?Any men athletes? Mot

7、to (格言格言,口號(hào)口號(hào))Events (any races/ horse riding?)every 4 yearsYes Swifter, higher, strongerhorse riding, running, jumping, shooting and throwing Hold for?honor第17頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)DifferencesModern AncientAny Winter Olympics?Competitors from?Men/Women athletesPrizesAny Olympic villages?(more/less) eventsYesNoall

8、overthe worldonly in Greecebothonly menolive wreathmedalsYes No More eventsLess events第18頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)1. Where do all the competitors live?A. A hotel B. A special village C. A restaurant D. A place hired by competitors2. Which of the following is included in the Winter Olympic Games?A. Skiing and ice skati

9、ng B. Running and racesC. Horse riding D. SwimmingB A第19頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)3. Why do so many countries want to host the Olympic Games?A. To run faster, jump higher and throw further.B. To get a great honor.C. To make the country famous.D. To make money.B第20頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)4. Why does Pausanias think people may be competin

10、g for money in the modern Olympic Games?A. Because the winner can get medals.B. Because the winner can be awarded lots of money by their own countries.C. Because the olive wreaths have been replaced by medals.D. Because medals are made of gold.C第21頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)1. Just Greece could take part in the ancient

11、Olympic Games. 2. The winter Olympics are usually held two years before the summer Olympics. 3. There are many events like ice skating and volleyball which need snow and ice in the winter Olympics. 4. The modern Olympic Games is hosted by different countries. T T F T 第22頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)5. Both the Summer and

12、Winter Olympics are held every two years. 6. There are running races in the Winter Olympics. 7. Women were admitted to join in the old Olympics. 8. Every athlete can take part in the Olympic Games. 9. All the competitors compete for money. 10. The Olympics were born in Greece. FFFFFT第23頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)1. What

13、 amazes Pausanias about the Olympic Games? Pausanias is amazed that many countries take part in the Olympic Games and women too and there are two sets of Games the Winter and the Summer Olympics.Answer the following questions. 第24頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)2. Why does he think Athens and Beijing should feel proud? Becau

14、se Li Yan has explained that it is a great honour to host the Olympic Games.第25頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)3. Why does he think people may be competing for money in the modern Olympic Games? He think that so many things have changed in the Olympic Games that he fears that the spirit of the Olympics may have changed too.第

15、26頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)4. What makes Pausanias happy about the modern Olympic Games? The modern Olympic Games have more events. Every country wants to host it. It shows that the Games are popular with the whole world. It is just a competition not for money.第27頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)The Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting

16、in the world, which include two kinds, the S_ and the W_ Olympics. Both of them are h_ every _ _. All countries can take part if their athletes reached the s_ to the games. Women are not only a_ to join in but playing a very i_ role. A s_ v_ is built for the competitorsSummary of the interviewummeri

17、ntereldfour yearstandardllowedmportantpecial illage第28頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)to live in, a s_ for competitions, a large swimming pool, a g_ as well as seats for those who watch the games. Its a great h_ to host the Olympic Games. The Olive wreath has been r_ by medals. But its still about being able to run f_, jump

18、h_ and throw f_.tadiumymnasiumonoreplacedasterigherurther第29頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)Discussion Reasons to host the OGa great honourtourismnew sports facilitiesgreat responsibilitynew investmentnational pride第30頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)Reasons not to host the OGtoo expensiveaccidents/attacksmany stadiumsmuch planningaccommodationpressur

19、e + stress第31頁(yè)/共78頁(yè) the modern Olympics: how often / how many sets / whothe 27th Olympics: when / where to live/ for the spirit of the 29th Olympic: when / where/ what to getthe old Olympics: when / where / who/what to getClose your books, talk about the Olympics with what you have learnt & your own

20、 knowledge第32頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)In 2008,Beijing, new buildings, sports venues, roads, and treeswhen / where / what changesThe 29th OlympicsDancing Beijing第33頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)第34頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)1. interview (n./v.) 采訪采訪, 會(huì)見會(huì)見, 面試面試 interviewer 采訪者采訪者 interviewee 被采訪者被采訪者 Tomorrow Ill have an interview for a new job. I interviewed 20

21、people for the job. a job / telephone / TV interviewLanguage Points 第35頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)2. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. (P9)Pausanias是是2000前的一位希臘作家前的一位希臘作家, 他做了他做了一次魔幻的旅行一次魔幻的旅行, 來(lái)打聽當(dāng)代奧林匹克來(lái)打聽當(dāng)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況

22、。go/start/ come/ be on a journey 進(jìn)行旅行進(jìn)行旅行My father is away on a journey.find out about 弄清有關(guān)弄清有關(guān)的情況的情況The police are trying hard to find out about the accident.第36頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)find 指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn); find out 指有意識(shí)地去發(fā)現(xiàn)指有意識(shí)地去發(fā)現(xiàn), 打聽或者詢問(wèn)打聽或者詢問(wèn);discover 強(qiáng)調(diào)新的發(fā)現(xiàn)或科學(xué)的發(fā)現(xiàn)。強(qiáng)調(diào)新的發(fā)現(xiàn)或科學(xué)的發(fā)現(xiàn)。find /find out / discover1) Its so borin

23、g to wait here, John, go to _ when the plane will arrive, will you?find out第37頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)2) On the way home I _ a watch lying on the road.3) Theyre trying to _ the secret.4) Columbus _ America in 1492.5) Can you _ Mr. Lius address for me?find outdiscoveredfind outfound第38頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)3. I lived in what you call

24、 “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你們所說(shuō)的我生活在你們所說(shuō)的“古希臘古希臘”, 我曾經(jīng)寫過(guò)我曾經(jīng)寫過(guò) 2000年前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。年前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。1) what 引起賓語(yǔ)從句, 并在從句中作call的賓語(yǔ), “Ancient Greece”作賓補(bǔ)。what相當(dāng)于the place that, 因此what不能改為that, 也不能改為where, 因?yàn)閣here 只能作狀語(yǔ)。第39頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)After a long journey, they

25、come to _ was called Chinatown. A. what B. that C. which D. the placeAt the dinner party they talked about the people and things _ they remembered in senior high. A. which B. that C. what D. whomA即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練B第40頁(yè)/共78頁(yè) 2) used to do 過(guò)去常常做 be/get used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于 be used to do 被用來(lái)做過(guò)去我們常在一起玩。We us

26、ed to play together.她習(xí)慣睡前喝一杯牛奶。She is used to drinking a glass of milk before she goes to bed.Bamboo (竹子) can be used to make paper.第41頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)We _ in touch with each other by writing letters. A. were used to keep B. used to keep C. were used to keeping D. used to keepingNow I _ stories to my son ever

27、y night. A. used to reading B. am used to read C. am used to reading D. used to readWood can _ furniture. A. be used to making B. be used to make B. used to make D. be used to makingBCB第42頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)4. P: How often do you hold your games? L: _. There are two main _Games the Winter and the Summer Olympics

28、Every four yearssets of 第43頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)every four years:每四年或每隔三年 every 與數(shù)詞連用表示與數(shù)詞連用表示“ 每每, 每隔每隔 ” every 基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞 e.g. 每五年每五年:每隔三米每隔三米:每?jī)赡昝績(jī)赡?或每隔一年或每隔一年 every five years, every fifth yearevery four meters, every fourth meter every two years: every second year every other year every fe

29、w years每隔幾年每隔幾年第44頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)Usually, medicine should be taken _(每四小時(shí)每四小時(shí)).Some of you go back home _(每隔一個(gè)星期每隔一個(gè)星期).He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop _(每隔幾天每隔幾天). every four hours / every fourth hour / every second weekevery two weeks/every other weekevery few days第45頁(yè)/共78頁(yè) making a

30、serious mistake. her to play his toy. his mistake. 1) be admitted as “作為被接受” to/into “讓進(jìn)入”(school )2) “承認(rèn)承認(rèn), 供認(rèn)供認(rèn); 允許允許”admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事承認(rèn)做某事admit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事admit sth.承認(rèn)某事承認(rèn)某事He admitted5. admit 第46頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)是每一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢(mèng)想.(admit)Being admitted into/to the Olympic Games is the

31、dream of every athlete. admit sth./sb. to be 承認(rèn)某人是承認(rèn)某人是Was he admitted as a competitor to Beijing Olympic Games?第47頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)He _ the club after his tenth try.(被批準(zhǔn)參加). He _ a member of the baseball team. (被接收)She _ having read the letter. (承認(rèn)承認(rèn))admittedwas admitted towas admitted as第48頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)Choose the b

32、est answer.1) The thief admitted _ his wallet. A. to steal B. stealing C. to have stolen D. having stolen2) His parents admitted him _ his classmate s birthday party. A. to take part in B. taking part in C. to take part D. taking partD A 第49頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)3) Her mother _ having read the letter. A. thought B.

33、 considered C. admitted D. advised4) He admitted _ a lie. A. telling B. to tell C. to telling D. tell5) It was lucky for him to be admitted _ the dream university he had longed for. A. as B. to C. with D. forCAB第50頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)6. Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just _ winning.for the ho

34、nor offor the honor ofin the honor ofIt is an honor (for sb.) to do sth.為慶祝為慶祝/為紀(jì)念為紀(jì)念 為了為了的榮譽(yù)的榮譽(yù)某人做某事感到很榮幸某人做某事感到很榮幸Washington, a state in the United States, was named _ one of the greatest American presidents.A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means ofA 第51頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)7. No other country c

35、ould join in, nor could slaves or women. 其他國(guó)家都不能參加其他國(guó)家都不能參加, 奴隸和婦女也不行。奴隸和婦女也不行。 1)nor 用作連詞用作連詞, 引起倒裝句引起倒裝句, 意為意為“也不也不”。 He never went again, nor did he write to apologize. I dont know, nor do I care. I have never been dishonest, nor do I mean to start being so now.第52頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)2)neither/nor +倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)(be

36、/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助助動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)), 表示前面提到的否定情況也表示前面提到的否定情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或事物適用于另一個(gè)人或事物“也不也不”。He cant do it. I cant do it, either. =He cant do it, nor can I.I will not go there, _ _(他也不會(huì)去). You never heard from him,_ (我也沒有收到他的來(lái)信).neither/nor/nor did Iwill heneither第53頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)3) Nor / Neither + 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 也一樣也一樣(否定句否定句

37、)So +助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 也一樣也一樣（肯定句）（肯定句）so+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞 確實(shí)這樣確實(shí)這樣I didnt go there. _ she.(她也是她也是)She was a teacher. _ I. (我也是這樣我也是這樣)I got up early this morning. _.(我確實(shí)起得早我確實(shí)起得早)Nor /neither didSo wasSo I did 第54頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)Make sentences Make sentences usingusingSo sb.Neither/ Nor .sb.Yi JianlianYao MingVSVS第55頁(yè)/

38、共78頁(yè)8. Women are not only allowed, but (also) play a very important role in1) allow sb sth 允許某人某事 allow sb in (out) 允許某人進(jìn)入(出去) allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 (不能說(shuō)allow to do) allow doing sth 允許做某事 be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事第56頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)漢譯英:在候車室乘客不允許吸煙。Passengers ( )in the waiting room. 我們不許在這里吸煙。 We dont (

39、 )are not allowed to smoke.allow smoking here.第57頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)2) not only but also_ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards when they had a picnic. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bringNot only he but also I _. A. is cheated B. are ch

40、eated C. am cheated D. be cheatedBC第58頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)9. For each Olympics, a special village isbuilt for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.as welltooeitheralso用在肯定句中用在肯定句中, ,放在句子末尾放在句子末尾 肯定句中用肯定句中用, 放在句子末尾放在句子末尾, ,常用逗號(hào)隔開常用逗號(hào)隔開 否定句中用否定句中用, ,

41、放句子末尾放句子末尾, ,常用逗號(hào)隔開常用逗號(hào)隔開 放在特殊動(dòng)詞之后放在特殊動(dòng)詞之后, ,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前 第59頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)I am also a student. =I am a students, too.Lucy didnt go to the party, either.Tony speaks Japanese as well.She has knowledge and experience as well.as well as常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分, 作作“也也, 還還”解。它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前一項(xiàng)解。它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前一項(xiàng), 后一項(xiàng)只是順便后一項(xiàng)只是順便提及。

42、因此連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)提及。因此連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前一項(xiàng)一致前一項(xiàng)一致; 而用而用not only .but also.連接時(shí)連接時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與后一項(xiàng)一致。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與后一項(xiàng)一致。如：如：第60頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.不僅你而且你的妻子也對(duì)我很友好。不僅你而且你的妻子也對(duì)我很友好。(Not only your wife but also you are friendly to me.)as well as 用來(lái)表示同級(jí)比較用來(lái)表示同級(jí)比較, 指指“一樣好一樣好”。如如: He plays the guita

43、r as well as you.他的吉他彈得和你一樣好。他的吉他彈得和你一樣好。第61頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)1)Yao Ming is good at playing basketball and he does well in learning foreign languages _.A. as well B. as well as C. also D. either2) E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are p

44、laying D. play A A 第62頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)10. Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?Vt. 主辦主辦She is hosting a TV program.She works as a hostess in CCTV-5 sometimes.n. n. 女主持人女主持人主持人hostVt.主持主持第63頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)Choose the same meaning. A. The host, Mr Brown, is in the kitchen.B. The host team defeated the guest team fi

45、nally.C. Todays conference is hosted by our school. D. Guo Jingjing hosts the program in CCTV-5 sometimes. China is the host country of 2008 Olympic Games. n. n. 主人主人n. n. 東道主東道主, ,主辦者主辦者Vt. Vt. 主辦主辦Vt. Vt. 主持主持第64頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)11.Theres just as much a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to

46、win an Olympic medal.as much + 名名 + as + 名名 (與與同樣地同樣地) Its as much your responsibility as mine. 這件事你和我一樣都有責(zé)任。這件事你和我一樣都有責(zé)任。國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟爭(zhēng)國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌一樣激烈。奪奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌一樣激烈。她和你一樣都是聰明的學(xué)生。She is as clever a student as you (are).第65頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a scie

47、nce.A. much as an art as B. as much an art as C. an art as much as D. as much as an artB第66頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)12. The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China. will be held 為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為: shall / will + be + 過(guò)去分詞。shall 用于第一人稱, will 用于各人稱。第67頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)Your job _ open for your return.Thanks. (北京2006)A. will b

48、e kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept 點(diǎn)撥 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由your job和keep之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 排除B、C項(xiàng)。另由對(duì)話情景可知, 此處可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí), 故選A。A第68頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)13. Its still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further.farther 距離或時(shí)間上更遠(yuǎn)的距離或時(shí)間上更遠(yuǎn)的, 是指是指具體具體的的further 更遠(yuǎn)的更遠(yuǎn)的 (=farther); 程度上進(jìn)一步的程度上進(jìn)一步的, 是指是指抽象抽

49、象的的e.g. We cant go any farther without a rest.e.g. We must get further information.e.g. We need take further step to deal with the matter.第69頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)A. There were 20,000 players competing _ the 29th Olympic Games. All the c_ competed _ honor _ _ _ medals. More than 500 Chinese a_ were a_ _the fierce c

50、ompetition.in ompetitorsforas well asthletes mittedto/into完成短文完成短文第70頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)B. In preparation for h_ the opening and closing ceremonies( 開開,閉幕式閉幕式)of 2008 Games, Zhang Yimou, who was a_ _ the director, was devoted to it. It was a great honor for him; meanwhile(同時(shí)同時(shí)), he a_ that it was not an easy tas

51、k. The programes should s_ _ Chinese culture and the Olympic spirits _ _.dmitted as dmitedtandas wellostingfor第71頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)1. Because she _ no one, no one can _ her. competes with/againstcompete with/against以其不爭(zhēng)，故天下莫能與之爭(zhēng)。以其不爭(zhēng)，故天下莫能與之爭(zhēng)。-老子老子2. Defeat never comes to any man until he a_ it. dmits人只要不認(rèn)輸就不會(huì)失

52、敗人只要不認(rèn)輸就不會(huì)失敗. .諺語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)Finish and enjoy useful sentences.Finish and enjoy useful sentences.第72頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)5. If you ask me how much I love you, the moonlight s_ _ my heart!-齊秦齊秦 tands for-周杰倫4. I close my eyes when thinking that one day someone else can r_ me in your heart我會(huì)發(fā)著呆然后忘記你我會(huì)發(fā)著呆然后忘記你 接著緊緊閉上眼接著緊緊閉上眼 想

53、著那一天會(huì)有人代替想著那一天會(huì)有人代替 eplace3. It is unbearable(難以忍受的) to meet, and to depart(分離) _.相見時(shí)難別亦難。相見時(shí)難別亦難。as well第73頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)6. The most important thing is to _ _ _ the games. -Olympic Motto7. Friendship comes the first, c_ the second. -Olympic Mottotake part inompetition第74頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)Make a speechIs it being the h

54、ost of the Olympic Games good or bad?makefamousattract touristsnew buildings, roads, sports hallsmakebeautifuldevelop economyenlarge influenceexpensivedevelopinga waste of money第75頁(yè)/共78頁(yè) Homework1. Write a short passage about the Olympic Games.2. Finish exercise1, 2 and 3 on P12.第76頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)第77頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)感謝您的觀看。第78頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)