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1、Seven Ancient Wonders of the World that is most widely agreed onThe Hanging Gardens of BabylonA king of Babylon had the gardens built around 600 BC to please the queen.The Statue of Zeus at OlympiaThe statue was made of gold and ivory about the 5th century BC. It was about 40 feet high. But it was d
2、estroyed by fire.The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus（以弗所的阿爾忒彌斯神廟）古希臘（以弗所的阿爾忒彌斯神廟）古希臘The work on the temple began about 350 BC.野獸的女神 The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus（哈利卡納蘇斯的摩索拉斯陵墓）（哈利卡納蘇斯的摩索拉斯陵墓）A queen had it built in memory of her husband. Some remains of the tomb are in the British Museum.The Colossus
3、at Rhodes（羅德島太陽神巨像）（羅德島太陽神巨像）愛琴海，希臘愛琴海，希臘 It was a bronze statue of Apollo, about 105 feet high. Artists worked 12 years on it before they completed it in 280 BC. But it was finally destroyed by an earthquake.The Pharos Lighthouse of Alexandrea（埃及亞歷山大港的燈塔）（埃及亞歷山大港的燈塔）The lighthouse was built during
4、the 3rd century BC on the Island of Pharos off the coast of Egypt. Among all the seven wonders, only one, the Pyramids of Egypt, has survived. Fires, earthquakes and wars destroyed the others. Now people learn about them by reading ancient tales and history books. Wonders of the WorldQ1:Can you tell
5、 us how many wonders there are in the ancient world?Q 2: What are they?埃及吉薩埃及吉薩金子塔金子塔阿泰密斯神殿阿泰密斯神殿亞歷山大亞歷山大燈塔燈塔巴比倫空中花園巴比倫空中花園羅德港巨人雕像羅德港巨人雕像摩索拉摩索拉斯基陵斯基陵墓墓宙斯神像宙斯神像Listen to the tape twice and try to answer the questions:( Paragraph 1)1.The Pyramid is one of the seven ancient wonders of the world, isnt i
6、t?2.Where are they?3.Who built them?4.Why did they build pyramids?5.How many pyramids did they build?6.What is the largest and most famous among them?Put the following sentences into the right order:1.Among , the Great Pyramid is the largest and most famous.2.Nearly 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians bu
7、ilt pyramids to keep the bodies of their kings and queens after their death.3.Near the Nile River stand the famous pyramids of Egypt, the oldest of the seven ancient wonders of the world.4. Thousands of people worked very hard on for over 20 years.5. built more than 90 pyramids. 12345themitTheyListe
8、n and fill in the missing figures. The Great Pyramid covers an area of about 1 . Each side of the base is 2 feet ( 3 metres) long. It used to be 4 feet (5 metres) high, but now it is only 6 feet (7 metres). The Great Pyramid is made up of over 8 blocks of stone. Most of the stones weigh 53,000 m2745
9、227481146.54491372,300,000 about 9 tons each. Thousands of people worked very hard on the Pyramid for over 10 years. They built it without any machines and finally completed it in about 11 BC.202.52566Comprehension checkThe Great Pyramid Size:Covers an area of about _The length of each side of the b
10、ase:_Present height(目前的高度):_Building material:_Length of time for building:_53.000 square meters745 feet (227 metres) long449 feet(137 metres)blocks of stoneover 20 yearsComprehension check1.在尼羅河附近在尼羅河附近2.舉世聞名的埃及金字塔舉世聞名的埃及金字塔3.七大古代奇觀七大古代奇觀4.埃及人埃及人5.保存保存/保護(hù)國王和王后的尸體保護(hù)國王和王后的尸體6.占地面積是占地面積是7.平方米平方米8.底座的每
11、邊底座的每邊9.745英尺長英尺長10.481英尺高英尺高11.由由組成組成12.230萬塊石頭萬塊石頭13.每塊重每塊重2.5噸噸14.數(shù)千人數(shù)千人15.為為辛苦工作辛苦工作16.使他們的名字和傳說流傳至使他們的名字和傳說流傳至今今near the Nile Riverthe famous pyramids of Egyptthe seven ancient wondersthe Egyptianskeep/protect the bodies of their kings and queenscover an area of square meterseach side of the ba
12、se745 feet long481 feet highbe made up of/consist of2,300,000 blocks of stonesweigh 2.5 tons eachthousands of peoplework hard on sth.keep their names and stories alive to this dayNear the Nile River stand the famous pyramids of Egypt.倒裝句：表示方位的介詞或副詞詞組在句首，句子要倒裝。The famous pyramids of Egypt stand near
13、the Nile River. 主謂 介詞詞組Near the Nile River stand the famous pyramids of Egypt. 介詞詞組謂主 In the middle of the room _ an old man. (sit)At the entrance to the building _ two guards. (stand)sitsstandIt is 481 feet high.It is 481feet _ _.Each side of the base is 745 feet long.Each side of the base is 745 f
14、eet _ _. Most of the stones weigh about 2.5 tons each.Most of the stones are 2.5 tons each _ _.in heightin lengthin weightArticles（冠詞）1. 不定冠詞（不定冠詞（non-definite articles)-a/an2. 定冠詞（定冠詞（definite articles)-the3. 零冠詞零冠詞(zero articles)-/Articles:元音字母元音字母=元音？元音？元音字母：元音字母：a e i o u元音：元音：20個個 如如/E/ /Q/ /i:
15、/ / EJ/ / 5eI/輔音字母開頭用an 1. an hour an honest girl 2. f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x元音字母開頭用a 1. a university a useful book 2. a one-way ticket a/an _ apple _ egg _ idiom _ orange _ umbrella _ hour _ university_ useful dictionary _ one-eyed camel _ “l(fā)” _ “d” _ “r”ananananananaaaanaan不定冠詞（不定冠詞（non-definite art
16、icles)-a/an1. A computer is a great invention.2. My mother is a teacher of English.3. Ill see a movie this afternoon.4. She has got a sister and a brother.5. Take two tablets three times a day.6. in a hurry/just a minute/make a living/have a good time/as a result/in a word 定冠詞（定冠詞（definite articles)
17、-the1. The lady in red is our English teacher.2. Who is knocking at the door?3. My father bought a digital TV yesterday. The digital TV has got better sound and picture.4. The moon turns around the Earth.5. Mr Smith was the second speaker. The Nile River is the longest in the world.1. the rich, the
18、poor, the young, the new, the blind, the aged, the disabled7. the Peoples Republic of China, the United States8. the Yantze River, the Amazon, the Thames9. the piano, the flute10. the Smiths, the Wangs11. on the left/right, in the end, in the distance零冠詞（零冠詞（zero articles)-/1. China, Japan, 國家，城市，日期
19、，節(jié)日，月份，季節(jié)國家，城市，日期，節(jié)日，月份，季節(jié) Luxun Park, Kuming Lake, Tower Bridge, Hyde Park, Big Ben 2. Fifth Avenue, 23rd Street3. mathematics, English, physics, breakfast, play football, play bridge4. At noon, at night, at dawn, after class, on foot, go to school, go to bed, go to town5. Water is precious. cf: Th
20、e water in the pool is dirty.1. on _ third floor2. _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world.3. _ moon turns around _ earth.4. play _ piano play _ volleyball5. Hes _ friend of mine from _ Australia.6. He can speak _ German.7. Ive bought _ washing machine. It was made in _ Japan.8. _ May 21 is my s
21、ons birthday. We will hold _ birthday party for him.9. _ Greens always try their best to help _ poor.10. _ man at _ door is our maths teacher.11. _ Yellow River is _ second longest river in China.Exercises: (fill in the blanks with a, an ,the where necessary)1. _ Great Wall is _ ancient, long wall w
22、ith towers. It has _ history of more than two thousand years.2. Kitty is _ lovely girl. She is always with _ smile.3. _ man with glasses is _ unknown writer.4. _ Lis（姓李）（姓李） are having _ dinner at _ table in _ kitchen.5. How do you go to _ work every day, by _ bus or by _ underground?6. This is _ st
23、ory about _ one-eyed camel(駱駝駱駝)7.Excuse me, can you tell _ nearest post office?8.Theres _ “s” in the word “museum”.9._ astronaut said that he saw _ UFO that night.10.Dragon Boat Festival is on _ fifth day of _ lunar month.11.Go straight ahead, turn left at _ second crossing ,then you will find _ Fi
24、fth Street.12.Listen! Who is playing _ piano ? Its very moving.Definite article:1. 序數(shù)詞2. 最高級3. 樂器 play the violin4. 世界上獨(dú)一無二 the sun, the earth, the moon, the world5. 第二次提到 I have a cat. The cat is white.6. 特指 The lady under the tree is my aunt.7. 談話雙方都知道的人和事 Excuse me, where is the bank?8. 江河湖海、山脈 T
25、he Yangtze River9. 一家人 the Zhangs, the Smiths10. the+形容詞表示一類人 the rich the old Zero article:球類、棋類 play football, play chess國家，城市 Japan, Paris, (the United States)節(jié)日、日期、月份、季節(jié) in June, on Saturday morning, Childrens Day已有了 this, that, last, next, my三餐 have supper Part II1. deep 形容詞 a. The snow is thre
26、e feet deep. (深的)副詞 ad. 深地The explorers went deep into the jungle.探險家們進(jìn)入?yún)擦稚钐?。deeply adv.We were deeply moved by his story.n. depth 深度 The snow is three feet in depth .2. tour guide 導(dǎo)游tourist guide 旅游指南tourist attraction 旅行,旅游,游覽(+around/of)Mr. Adams made a tour around East Asia last year. Their trou
27、pe is on tour in the South.他們的劇團(tuán)在南方巡回演出。 3. separate 分隔;分割;(使)分離;(使)分散(+from)The two communities are separated by a highway.Pudong is separated from Puxi by the Huangpu River.The boy finds it difficult to separate a poplar from a willow. （區(qū)分）separate 形容詞 a. 個別的,不同的/單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)立的/分離的,分開Our children have se
28、parate bedrooms. 4. in fact事實(shí)上I think so; in fact, I am quite sure. 我想如此,事實(shí)上我十分相信如此。as a matter of fact 5. continue v.繼續(xù)繼續(xù),持續(xù)持續(xù);延伸延伸 =go onThe forest continues for miles.森林綿延數(shù)英里。continue to docontinue doing6. reach 1)抵達(dá),到達(dá);達(dá)到 When will they reach Los Angeles? 2) 伸出(手);伸手及到,夠到 He reached his hand out
29、 for the book I offered him. He couldnt reach the doorbell. 3) 延伸到;(聲音)傳到 Her voice can reach to the back of the hall. 4)與.取得聯(lián)系(reach sb.)注意：reach , arrive in /at , get to 1. He will _ Beijing soon.2. When do you usually _ school.3. Has he _?4. When should we _ there?5. He is not tall enough to _ to
30、p of the shelf.arrive in/get to/reachget toarrivedget/arrivereach7. wisdom n.He showed great wisdom in what he said and did.adj. wiseadv. wiselyHe who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. Listen to the whole passage and do T or F:1. The Great Wall is the largest work in the world.2. T
31、he main part of the wall is as long as the distance between Moscow and London.3. The Great Wall was a connected one at the very beginning.4. People began to connect the Great Wall during the Qin Dynasty.5. The Great Wall is used to keep the enemies out of China now. 6. The Great Wall was made longer
32、 and longer after the Qin Dynasty.7. The Great Wall was higher in the Qin Dynasty than that in the Ming Dynasty.8. The Great Wall didnt reach 4,000 miles in length until the Ming Dynasty. 9. The Great Wall shows the wisdom of Qin Shihuang.Listen to the whole passage and do T or F:1. The Great Wall i
33、s the largest work in the world.2. The main part of the wall is as long as the distance between Moscow and London.3. The Great Wall was a connected one at the very beginning.4. People began to connect the Great Wall during the Qin Dynasty.5. The Great Wall is used to keep the enemies out of China no
34、w. FTFTF6. The Great Wall was made longer and longer after the Qin Dynasty.7. The Great Wall was higher in the Qin Dynasty than that in the Ming Dynasty.8. The Great Wall didnt reach 4,000 miles in length until the Ming Dynasty. 9. The Great Wall shows the wisdom of Qin Shihuang.TFTF The Great Wall
35、of China is the _ earth work in the world. Like a long snake, it winds _ way from Shanhaiguan Pass _ the east coast to Jiayuguan Pass _ the Gobi Desert. The main part of the wall is about _ miles (3,460 km) long, about the same _ as that _ London and Moscow.Do choice or complete the sentences with t
36、he proper form using the given words.separate wallsthe Great Wallthe 6,400-kilometre Great Wall0historyBCADbetween _ and _ BC_ -_ BCin the Qin Dynastyin the Ming Dynasty_ -_ The Great Wall of China is the _ earth work in the world. Like a long snake, it winds _ way from Shanhaiguan Pass _the east co
37、ast to Jiayuguan Pass _ the Gobi Desert. The main part of the wall is about _miles (3,460 km) long, about the same distance as that _ London and Moscow.Do choice or complete the sentences with the proper form using the given words.largestitsoninbetween2,150separate wallsthe Great Wallthe 6,400-kilom
38、etre Great Wall0historyBCADbetween _ and _ BC_ -_ BCin the Qin Dynastyin the Ming Dynasty_ -_7th6th22120613681644 The Great Wall began as separate walls among the 7th and 6th centuries BC. In fact, it not became the “Great Wall” until the Qin Dynasty. To kept the enemies out of China, Qin Shihuang o
39、rdered his people connected the separate walls. The building of the Great Wall continue during the later dynasties. Each dynasties added to the walls high and long. It reached 6,400 kilometres in length until the Ming Dynasty.Correct the mistakes in the paragraph.1. the largest earth work in the wor
40、ld2. Shanhaiguan Pass3. Jiayuguan Pass4. in the Gobi Desert5. the same distance as that between London and Moscow6. between the 7th and 6th centuries BC7. In fact8. keep the enemies out of China9. the First Emperor10.order sb. to do sth.世界上最龐大的土方世界上最龐大的土方工程工程山海關(guān)山海關(guān)嘉峪關(guān)嘉峪關(guān)在戈壁灘在戈壁灘和從倫敦到莫斯科的和從倫敦到莫斯科的距離一
41、樣距離一樣在公元前在公元前7世紀(jì)和世紀(jì)和6世紀(jì)之間世紀(jì)之間事實(shí)上事實(shí)上把敵人趕出中國把敵人趕出中國第一位皇帝第一位皇帝命令。做命令。做11. connect the separate walls12. the later dynasties13. add to14. reach in length15. a world famous tourist attraction16. the symbol of the wisdom of the ancient Chinese把分開的墻連接起來把分開的墻連接起來后來的幾個朝代后來的幾個朝代增添增添達(dá)到達(dá)到長度長度世界著名的旅游勝地世界著名的旅游勝地古
42、代中國人民智慧的古代中國人民智慧的象征象征Translate the following sentences.上海到北京的距離和上海到深圳的距離一樣。上海到北京的距離和上海到深圳的距離一樣。The distance between Shanghai and Beijing is the same as that between Shanghai and Shenzheng.上海的天氣比北京的天氣冷。上海的天氣比北京的天氣冷。The weather in Shanghai is colder than that in Beijing.一班的學(xué)生比二班的學(xué)生高。一班的學(xué)生比二班的學(xué)生高。The s
43、tudents of Class One are taller than those of Class Two.這場大雪增添了我們完成這項(xiàng)工程的困難。這場大雪增添了我們完成這項(xiàng)工程的困難。The heavy snow added to the difficulty in completing the project.1. 這塊石頭重半噸。沒有機(jī)器我們搬不動。2. 雖然去年夏天我去了非洲，但我沒有時間去看世界七大古跡中最古老的大金字塔。3. 這個旅游團(tuán)由20人組成。4. 金門大橋8,891英尺長，887,000噸重。這項(xiàng)工程直到1937年才完成。5. 長城顯示了古代中國人民的智慧，每年吸引成百上
44、千的參觀者。This block of stone weighs about half a ton. We cant move it without any machines.Although I went to Africa last summer, I didnt have time to visit the Great Pyramid, the oldest of the seven ancient wonders of the world.The tour group is made up of 20 people. The Golden Gate Bridge is 8,981 fe
45、et in length and 887,000 tons in weight. The project was not completed until 1937.The Great Wall shows the wisdom of the ancient Chinese people, and it has attracted hundreds and thousands of visitors every year.When we describe a thing , what should we know about?How long is it?How big is it？How wi
46、de is it?How thick is it?How high is it?How heavy is it?=How much does it weigh?A: How big is the refrigerator?B: Im not sure., but I know its wide.A: How high is the refrigerator?B: ItsA: How deep is it?B:A: How big is the classroom?B: Im not sure,but I know.long.A: How.?B: Its.A: How?B: Its A: How
47、 high is?B:A: How big is the first ball?B: Im not sure, but I know.across(直徑直徑).Say something about your own things ,such as your pencil-box, your desk, your bedroom, your book and so on. What is its length, width, height, (thickness, depth if necessary) How did you get it? Whats the benefit(意義) for
48、 you ?model: measure(測量測量) the laptop computer（手提電腦）（手提電腦）decimeter分米分米centimeter厘米厘米diameter/across直徑直徑radius半徑半徑perimeter周長周長The Eiffel Tower is in _.It is _ meters in heightand 700 tons in _.There are _ steps to the top.300 workers worked on it for 2 years.They began the project in _ but did not
49、_ it until 1889. The Taj Mahal is in India. Its a tomb for an Indian _ favourite wife.It covers an area of _ square meters._ workers worked on it for _ years.They began the project in 1631 but didnt complete it until _.The Golden Gate _ isin San Francisco.Its _ feet long.Its _ tons in weight.Its _ i
50、n color.The workers worked on it for _ years.They began the project in _but didnt complete it Until _.in Canada553.33 meters in heightthe worlds tallest structure of its kind3 years to complete (1973-1976)It is located in /on /at/toIt has a history of yearsIt covers an area of square metres.It is metres long./in length.It is made of /from/ byIt took sb. + some time to do / Sb. spent +some time doing sth./on sth.What do you think of it?
貴州省貴陽市花溪二中八年級英語《unit 3 knowledge of common interest》課件4（新世紀(jì)版）
