2020年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題 任務(wù)型閱讀（基礎(chǔ)版含解析）

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1、專題：任務(wù)型閱讀 一、填空 At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars．Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted．Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars． First of all, transport

2、should be much better．___________________________．However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light．It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live．Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars．These plants

3、will produce the food and air that we need．However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now. There is a problem for us to live on Mars．Mars suck（吸力） us much less than the Earth does．This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space．To

4、 prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways．People will have more space．Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible．Many people believe that robots will do most of our work,

5、so we have more time for our hobbies. There will probably be no school on Mars．Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet．They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools．Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”. H

6、owever, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today．Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today．Also, space travel will make many people feel ill．The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to M

7、ars will probably be very uncomfortable. 1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空限填一個單詞）。 In the first paragraph, we can know _____ and ______people will live on the planet of Mars. 2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空限填一個單詞）。 In order to live on Mars, people need faster _________, _________ that can produce food or air for people, a

8、nd special shoes． 3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。 Write down an example that is given in the passage about the disadvantages living on Mars． _________________________________________________________________________ 4．把短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。 _________________________________________________________________________ 5．根據(jù)短文

9、內(nèi)容用一個完整的英文句子（限10個詞以內(nèi)）回答問題。 What’s the passage mainly about? _________________________________________________________________________ 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。 What must you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “thank you” are very

10、 important. We have to use them on many occasions. We say them when someone gives us a drink, help us to pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book or gives us lift. (1)______ important word is “please”, _____ many people forget to use it. (2)It is impolite to ask someone to do something wi

11、thout saying “please”. We have to use it when we ask for something , too. It may be a book or a pen, more rice or more milk, help or advice. It may be in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or over the counter. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant. We have to learn to say “sorry” to

12、o. When we have hurt someone’s feeling, we will have to go up and say we’re sorry. When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word. When we have forgotten something or broken a promise, we will have to explain with that word, too. “Sorry” is a healing word. We can make peop

13、le forget wrongs by using it sincerely. “Thank you! Please! Sorry!”—these words are simple but important. Man had to use them long ago. We have to use them now. Our children will have to use them again. 6．在(1)句空白處填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順: ____________ 、____________ 7．將(2)句譯成漢語。________________________

14、____________________________ 8．回答問題：What will you say if your friends help you? ___________________________________________________________________________ 9．在文中找出與下列句子意思相近的句子。 When we haven’t told the truth, we must use the word “sorry”. ________________________________________________________

15、___________________ 10．找出文中或?qū)懗鲎钅鼙磉_(dá)該短文主題的句子。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 11．請閱讀以下關(guān)于幸福心態(tài)的文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成下面表格，請將答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens an

16、d swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When yo

17、u are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to corr

18、ect it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, be

19、cause you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)) door

20、. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. Information Card Who can have happiness? 81. ____________________________. When you do something wrong people 82. ____________ will help you to correct it. Your friends will say congratulati

21、ons to you when you get 83.____________________________. Even if you are poor you can 84. ____________________________. You can see that happiness is always around you if you 85. ____________________________. Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A

22、few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid. About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. (93). There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that

23、people stayed in their homes as much as possible. In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called "Bow Street Runners" because they worked near Bow Street. Fifty years later, there were 120 "Bow Street Runners", but London had beco

24、me very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan (or London) Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men. (94). Today, London police are quite well paid, especially for the

25、 few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others. A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題： 12．Why did people stay in their homes as much as possible about 300 years ago? ________________________________________________________ 13．When was the first London Police Force started with

26、 3,000 officers? ________________________________________________________ B. 將短文中劃線的兩個句子譯成漢語。 14．________________________________________________________ 15．________________________________________________________ 16．請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題_______________________________ Chinatown is the name given t

27、o an area in the middle of London. It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue. Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area. There is a large Chinese community (社區(qū)) with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street. In th

28、e 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market changed and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began arriving in London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. Many British (英國的) people like Chine

29、se food, and the restaurants were popular. These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Wives came and joined their husbands, and children came and joined their fathers. The community grew, and Chi

30、natown was born. In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic (經(jīng)濟(jì)的) success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Gerrard Street became a street only for visitors and was soon a popula

31、r place for tourists. Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are seen with national flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. The be

32、st restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat. 17．Is this Chinatown in the middle of London? _______________________________________________________ 18．How was the area in the 1950s? _______________________________________________________ 19．Why did the restaurant workers have

33、no time to learn English? _______________________________________________________ 20．When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education? _______________________________________________________ 21．What is the topic of this article? _________________________________

34、______________________ 閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） What’s going to happen in the future? Here are some things that scientists say is most likely to happen 10 to 30 years from now. 1. Digital money We used to pay with cash（現(xiàn)金）for everything we bought. In fact, we are already using one type o

35、f digital money, when we swipe（刷）our bus pass or use a credit card（信用卡）to shop online. You have to admit that using a card is much easier than searching your pocket for change. It is also _________ than _________a lot of cash with you. You needn’t worry about your cash being stolen. People in

36、Sweden completely stopped using cash last year and the US might be next. 2. Bionic（仿生的）eye （1）People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back---by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data in

37、to the brain. Although the bionic eye that’s out now only allow patients to see lights and unclear shapes, a high resolution（高清的）version could be just a few years away. 3. Self-driving car Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t be distracted （分神）by a phone call, the radio or something

38、outside the window. Sensors（探測器）and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. Many vehicle companies are now planning self-driving cars. By 2040, driverless vehicles wi

39、ll be the main vehicles on the road. 22．在文中空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~______________ ________________ 23．將（1）翻譯成漢語____________________________________ 24．回答問題What would allow a car to keep strictly to the rules of the road? ______________________________________________________________________ 25．在文中找出的同義句In

40、 the past, we spent with cash on the things we bought. ______________________________________________________________________ 26．找出本文的主題句___________________________________________ Life comes and goes quickly. Keep writing diaries, they will help you record life and become a better person. Re

41、cord now to remember later There are many little things that happen to you every day. These things show you how you should do later in life. So remember to write them down. ①And you can share the things written in diaries with your lovers later in life. Write to express feelings ②_______ can he

42、lp you express your _______ and help you move on with your life. For example, if you have someone close who hurt you or even someone who passed away, you have no chance to tell them the things you wanted to tell them. Then you can write a “l(fā)etter” in your diary to express yourself. It must be a very

43、 healthy way. Record your success Another great thing to add to a diary is all of your successes. When you are in your unhappy days, it’s nice to go back and see what you have done successfully before. The diaries about your successes help you move forward in your life. Understand your failures

44、 Recording your failures is as important as recording your successes. You can learn from your failures. Writing down your failures and learning from them keeps you from making the same mistakes over and over. You should understand that you can and will fail, and it keeps you calm and realistic. 27．

45、將①劃線處翻譯成漢語 _______________________________________________________________________ 28．在②劃線處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句意完整、上下文通順 ___________ ___________ 29．What can the diaries about successes help you do? _______________________________________________________________________ 30．在文中找出與下列句子意思相近的句子： Recording y

46、our failures and learning from them can let you not make the same mistakes again and again. _______________________________________________________________________ 31．找出文中最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子。 _______________________________________________________________________ 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項任務(wù)。 “ Green ” is m

47、ore than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment . —the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps. Reduce( 減少）it. When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth . For example, a shorter shower means you use less

48、 water. ①Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth . Reuse it . Many times, even if you don' t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister does' t play with her bear toy, you can give ② it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes

49、 with friends . Enjoy it . It 's true that pollution is a great problem now, ③ ____________ the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索). Go for a hike (遠(yuǎn)足), visit nature centres, and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers …. Outdoor activities are good for

50、 you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable (可重復(fù)使用的）things …. Being a green kid is so easy. （2013年聊城市中考試題） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。 32．回答問題：How many steps ( to be a green kid ) are mentioned in the passage ? _________________________________________

51、____________________________ 33． 將文中劃線①的句子譯成漢語 _____________________________________________________________________ 34．文中劃線 ②的 “it”指代的是什么？ _______________________________________________________________________. 35． 在文中劃線部分③的 空白處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞使句子通順完整，符合邏輯。__________________________________________

52、___________________________ 36．從短文中找出可以替換下面所給句子的一句話。） It is so easy to be a great kid . ___________________________________________________________________。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求答題。（回答81—85題時，不得超過八個單詞。） A forest fire that burned 55 square kilometres was finally brought under control on Wednesday morning

53、. The fire started on Sunday in Black Bear State Park and quickly spread to nearby areas. On Monday, police evacuated（疏散） the small town of Lawson and ordered the people to leave their homes. The fire destroyed 20 homes in the area and caused heavy damage to 40 others. Nobody was hurt. Officials s

54、aid the damage to homes and cars was between $l million and $2 million. The government declared the town a disaster (災(zāi)難) area. The fire spread quickly in the hot, dry weather. Fire fighting was difficult because of strong winds. Firemen from 55 fire departments in the state joined the National Fire

55、Service to put out the fire. Some kept fighting for 24 hours. Fire engines and helicopters dropped water onto the fire. In order to control the fire, firemen cleared a way around the fire. Police closed King Road to traffic on Tuesday because of heavy smoke. Thousands of tourists had to drive an ho

56、ur north to Queen Road to pass the fire area. Some people did not follow the police order. Paul Grayson sent his wife and two children to safety, but he stayed. As the fire came within 50 feet of his house, he started thinking, “Am I foolish? Did I stay here too long, just for a house?” 37．When an

57、d where did the forest fire start? 38．What did the police order the people to do? 39．Why was fire fighting difficult?

58、 40．How did the firemen drop water onto the fire? 41．What kind of person do you think Paul Grayson was? 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回

59、答問題。（共10分，每小題2分） On Friday, January 14, 2005, my cousin, Kara Rose, came into the world. She looked perfectly healthy from the outside, but on the inside, the doctors had failed to discover a serious problem. She often had trouble breathing and then turned blue. The doctors found that Kara had been

60、 born without part of her heart. They didn’t think she would live long enough to leave the hospital. When she was four days old, she had her first operation. My family stayed together during this hard time, hoping everything would turn out for the best. I was also anxiously hoping the doctors would

61、be able to make her life longer. Kara’s strength and determination (決心) to live were strong. Eventually, she could go home. We all waited patiently for new technology that could give Kara a new heart. When she was eighteen months old, her parents took her to a famous surgeon who performed a series

62、of operations. There was no guarantee she would make it through the operation, but she succeeded. Kara grew stronger every day, and it was not long before she was well enough to be around people. She had an amazing character and always wore a sweet smile. When she fell asleep against my body, happy

63、 and content, I realized how valuable life really is. As I took her in my arms with her warm breath against my neck, I decided to live every day of my life to the fullest. This child who is 15 years younger than I has gone through more suffering and pain than I ever have. I admire her strength and

64、 determination. Kara has taught me that no matter how bad things seem, they can work out in the end. Knowing this small, beautiful child has made me a stronger person, I now believe that difficulty can be beaten. 310words 42．Did Kara Rose come into the world on January 14, 2005? 43．Why did she o

65、ften have trouble breathing? 44．When did she have her first operation, four days old or eighteen months old? 45．What did the writer realize when Kara fell asleep against her body? 46．What does the writer want to tell us? Do you know what school life is like in Singapore? In Singapore, a class

66、only lasts half an hour, but there are no breaks between classes. The students only have a 30-minute tea break after 3 or 4 classes. They do not do eye exercises. Yao Suyu said our eye exercises were unfamiliar(不熟悉)to her. “I’d like to introduce them to our school,” she said. “They’re very useful!” In Singapore school ends at 1:50 p.m. But students joined other classes after school such as dance clubs and choir(合唱團(tuán)). Yao says she joins dance club twice a week and it lasts from 1:30 to 5:30 p.m