2020年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題 過(guò)去分詞變化練習(xí)題（基礎(chǔ)版含解析）

《2020年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題 過(guò)去分詞變化練習(xí)題（基礎(chǔ)版含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題 過(guò)去分詞變化練習(xí)題（基礎(chǔ)版含解析）（3頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專(zhuān)題：過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)則 單選題 1．—How clean the window is! —Yes, it just now. A、cleaned B、has been cleaned C、was cleaned 2．—Can you tell me how to make apple juice? —Sure. Please watch carefully and you will see how it . A. is made B. is making C. makes D. will make 3．There _

2、___ a sports meet in our school. I will take part in the long jump. A. is going to have B. has C. is going to be D. will have 4．He __________ to come to the teacher’s office. A. told B. is tell C. was told D. tells 5．If we now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret

3、it. A. hadn't actedB. haven't actedC. don't actD. won't act 6． He’s ______ China twice. He’s visited many interesting places there. A. been to B. gone to C. going to D. going to go to 7．---Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? ---No, I our guide book and towels

4、 yet. A. don’t think B. didn’t think C. have packed D. haven’t packed 8．This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______. A. is B. saves C. does D. has 9．----What do you want to do for vacation? ------I_____my grandmother. A.visit B.am goin

5、g to vist C.visited D.visiting 10．He ____ ever ______ (be) to the History Museum several times. 11．My glasses __________ broken last night. Can you help me to repair them? A. were B. was C. are D. is 12．The highway from Zunyi to Renhuai ________for about two years. A. has

6、 opened B. has been open C. has been opened D. opened 13．—Mary with her parents often ________to the zoo on Sundays. What about you? —I don’t often go there. But sometimes I go to see the animals on Saturdays. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 14．They are liv

7、ing with their parents for the moment because their own house ____. A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt 15．From May 6, pedestrians(行人) 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities. A. will fine B. were fined C.

8、 are fine D. will be fined 16．——Where are the Black family? ——They ________ the new zoo. A. visit B. visited C. are visiting D. will visit 17． _____ you _____the singing competition The voice of China last year? A. Have; entered. B. D

9、id; enter. C. Did; entered 18． —A talk on American culture in the school hall yesterday afternoon. —It’s a pity. I missed it. A. gave B. was given C. has given D. is given 19． What a surprise to see you here! When you back? A. do; get B. did; get

10、C. have; got D. will; get 20．Would you please be quiet? The baby __________. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. has slept D. will sleep 專(zhuān)題：過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)則 1．C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：-----窗戶(hù)多么干凈??！-----是啊，剛才打掃過(guò)的。從時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)just now“剛才”可知，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；又因?yàn)閣indow是動(dòng)詞clean的承受者，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合兩點(diǎn)，故選C。 2．A 【解析】 試題分析：句

11、意：你能告訴我怎么做蘋(píng)果汁嗎？——當(dāng)然了。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)看著，你就會(huì)明白是怎么做的了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知從句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。選A。 3．C 【解析】There be 的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，“There is going to be, There are going to be ,There will be”故選C 4．C 【解析】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。 5．C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)if主句的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)可知從句應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且有now作為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞，故選C。 6．A 【解析】本題考查相似、相

12、近詞比較。近義詞have been to表示去過(guò)，have gone to表示去了，根據(jù)???意應(yīng)該是去過(guò)中國(guó)兩次，所以選A。 7．D 【解析】根據(jù)no可知，還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好，排除C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意”Dave,我們將在10分鐘后出發(fā)。你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？”“沒(méi)有，我還……我們的旅游指南和毛巾?！笨芍獜倪^(guò)去到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好，是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的一種影響，而且有完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞yet,由此可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以選D. 8．C 【解析】do(es) 是代動(dòng)詞，用來(lái)代替上文save a lot of labor。 9．B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：這個(gè)假期你打算做什么？我計(jì)劃去看望我的祖母。Want to do

13、sth.想要做什么，表示將的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，計(jì)劃或打算通常用be going to do sth.表示。故選B。 【答案】：has , been 【解析】：ever 意曾經(jīng)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為主語(yǔ) + had + 過(guò)去分詞 （肯定式），He為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，應(yīng)用has. 11．A 【解析】 主語(yǔ)是my glasses, 故對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，可先排除B和D; 再結(jié)合last night可知答案為A。 12．B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：從遵義到仁懷的高速路開(kāi)通有兩年了。有for about two years兩年了可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，而且動(dòng)詞要用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，be ope

14、n開(kāi)通，表示狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，open是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選B。 13．B 【解析】with 后接的成分為伴隨狀語(yǔ)，作為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，與with 前的內(nèi)容來(lái)決定主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)，故選答案為B。 14．A 【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：他們現(xiàn)在暫時(shí)和父母一起居住，因?yàn)樗麄冏约旱姆孔诱谥亟?。根?jù)句意可知，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且house與動(dòng)詞rebuilt之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 15．D 【解析】 試題分析：句意：按照北京交通當(dāng)局的說(shuō)法，從六月六日起，如果他們闖紅燈，行人將被罰十塊錢(qián)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，句子主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)

15、語(yǔ)態(tài)，選D。 16．C 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。問(wèn)句為“布萊克一家在哪？則表明布萊克一家人正在一個(gè)地方做著什么，即下文他們正在參觀新動(dòng)物園。 be + doing 表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)正在做什么。故選C. 17．B 【解析】句意：你去年有參加“中國(guó)好聲音”歌唱比賽嗎？本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用，A選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，B和C是過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)原題的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)ast year”，應(yīng)選用過(guò)去時(shí)，而助動(dòng)詞Did后應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形，所以選B。 18．B 【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中的“talk”與動(dòng)詞“give”之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示；而句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“yesterday afternoon”，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：“昨天下午一場(chǎng)有關(guān)美國(guó)文化的報(bào)告在學(xué)校禮堂里舉行了?！薄罢孢z憾。我錯(cuò)過(guò)了?！惫蔬xB。 19．B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：在這里看見(jiàn)你真是吃驚，你什么時(shí)候回來(lái)的?根據(jù)What a surprise to see you here!可知人已經(jīng)回來(lái)了，所以回來(lái)這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去。故選B。 20．B 【解析】根據(jù)情景可知本題要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，意為“請(qǐng)安靜點(diǎn)好嗎？這個(gè)嬰兒正在睡覺(jué)”。 3