2020年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題 被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)題（基礎(chǔ)版含解析）

《2020年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題 被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)題（基礎(chǔ)版含解析）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題 被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)題（基礎(chǔ)版含解析）（3頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題：被動(dòng)語態(tài) 單選題 1．1．Please don't stand up in class until you ________. A. are told B. will be told C. are told to D. will tell 2．—Do you often see John on the playground? —No, but he is often seen the guitar in the park. A. run; play B. running; to play C. run; to play

2、 3．Trees ______every spring in North China. A. have planted B. will plant C. were planted D. are planted 4．Every day a lot of water ________around us. It’s really bad for the environment. A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted D. will be wasted 5．—Where ______cotton

3、_____? —Oh，I don’t know.Let’s ask Mr Wu. A.are，produced B.are，grown C.is，grown D.are，made in 6．These new clothes _____ to the children in the mountain villages tomorrow. A. are sent B. were sent C. has been sent D. will be sent 7．Our classroom _____ every day, so it’s very clean.

4、A. cleans B. is cleaned C is cleaning. D. cleaned 8．8．The old should _____ well. A. be take care of B. look after C. be looked after D. be taking car of 9．The flowers every day, or they’ll die. A.can be watered B. should water C. must be watered D. water 10．I

5、n order to make Chongqing more beautiful, lots of trees _____ on both sides of the street. A. should build B. have built C. must be built D. will build 11．--- So far this year,many new houses in this area with the help of the government. --- It’s great. A. buil

6、d B. are built C. will build D. have been built 12．On the night of February 14th, 2011, all the Chinese _________ by Guo Mingyi, a very common worker who ________ more than 180 poor children since 1994. A. are moved, helps B. moved, helped C. were moved, has helped D. mo

7、ved, have been helped 13．Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum ________ on the phone. A. is wanted B. are wanted C. wants D. want 14．These boxes ______ for keeping the food clean and cool. A. use B. are used C. have used D. were using 15．The old house with a garden ___

8、___ 80 years ago． A．built B．build C．was built D．is built 16．Zhou Libo’s talk show is very funny. It often makes people_________. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed 17．---What is that? Is it an English learning machine? ---Yes. It ________ us to improve our Engli

9、sh. A. is used for helping B. used to help C. used to helping 18．Trees and flowers ________every year to make our country more beautiful. A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted 19．--Have you seen the movie Qian Xuesen ? --Yes , I am deeply _____b

10、y the old great scientist. A. interested B. interesting C.moved D.moving 20． ---Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner? ---Not until it ___________ in half an hour. A. is prepared B. will be prepared C. has been prepared D. was prepared 專題：被動(dòng)語態(tài) 1．C 【解析】試題分析：句意:請不要在課堂上站著，直到你被告訴那樣

11、做。根據(jù)句意可知，這里until引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語you和動(dòng)詞tell之間應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；并且tell的句型是tell sb. to do sth.，動(dòng)詞不定式的符號to不能忘記了。故選C。 2．C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：---你經(jīng)?？匆娂s翰在操場上跑嗎？---不，他經(jīng)常被看見在公園里彈吉他?？匆娔橙俗瞿呈聅ee sb. do sth. 當(dāng)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)該是 sth. be seen to do sth. 故選C. 3．D 【解析】 試題分析：句意：在華北每年春天都種樹。動(dòng)作的承受者作主語，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是，主語+be+done。every spr

12、ing，每年春天，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D 4．B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：每天在我們身邊很多少被浪費(fèi)。對環(huán)境真的不好。waste浪費(fèi)；水是被浪費(fèi)的，被動(dòng)語態(tài)，every day為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志詞，故選B. 5．C 【解析】 試題分析：produce生產(chǎn)；grow種植，生長；make制作。句意；哪里種植棉花？——哦，我不知道。讓我們?nèi)枀窍壬?。結(jié)合語境可知上文主語是動(dòng)作對象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Cotton為物質(zhì)名詞，不可數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，選C。 6．D 【解析】 試題分析：句意：明天這些新衣服要送給這個(gè)山村的孩子們。結(jié)合語境及時(shí)間狀語可知本句描述的是將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用將來

13、時(shí)態(tài)，主語是動(dòng)作對象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選D。 7．B 【解析】此題重點(diǎn)考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成. 8．C 【解析】試題分析：句意：應(yīng)該照顧好老人。當(dāng)主語是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。結(jié)合句意，故選C. 9．C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：這些花必須每天都澆水，不然會死去。句子要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞；如果前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be用原形；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can能夠；must必須；結(jié)合語境故選C。 10．C 【解析】本題需要的是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是被發(fā)生的，是動(dòng)作的承受者，只有C為被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，其余的選項(xiàng)，都是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C 11．D

14、 【解析】本題考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)其結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+have been+過去分詞，故選D 12．C 【解析】本題前半句的含義是所有的中國人被郭明義的事跡感動(dòng)，時(shí)間表示的是過去的時(shí)間，要用過去，主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，要用被動(dòng)句，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過去分詞，主語為第三人稱單選，故be的過去式為was，move的過去分詞為moved，故選C。 13．A 【解析】考察被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意；爸爸，電話響了。我猜電話上，要么是找你，要么是找我媽媽。結(jié)合語境可知從句主語是動(dòng)作對象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。either···or表示要么···要么···，它的用法，根據(jù)就近原則。Mum是單數(shù)形式，故助動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選A

15、 14．B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：這些箱子是用來保持食物清潔和保鮮的。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語是動(dòng)作對象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選B。 15．C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：帶有花園的這座老房子是在80年前被建造的。動(dòng)作的承受者作主語，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是，主語+be+done.主動(dòng)語態(tài)有的時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài) 也有。80 years ago，過去時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞，故應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C 16．A 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：周立波的脫口秀非常有趣。常常讓人們開口大笑。Make后接不帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，make sb do sth，表示使某人

16、做某事，故選A 17．A 【解析】考察、used 用法。be used for doing sth表示用來做某事。Used to do sth過去常常做某事；used to sth習(xí)慣于某事。句意：那是什么？是一部英語學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)嗎?是的，它是被用來幫助我們提高英語的。故選A。 18．C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：為了使我們的國家更美麗。每年都種樹和花。動(dòng)作的承受者作主語，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是，主語+be+done。every year，每年，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C 19．C 【解析】此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。Am、is are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。 20．A 【解析】試題分析：句意：---打擾一下，媽媽。我們什么時(shí)候吃晚飯？---我們可以吃晚飯直到在半小時(shí)內(nèi)被準(zhǔn)備好。此題考查not until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句一般將來時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。