2020年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題 閱讀理解練習(xí)題（基礎(chǔ)版含解析）

《2020年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題 閱讀理解練習(xí)題（基礎(chǔ)版含解析）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題 閱讀理解練習(xí)題（基礎(chǔ)版含解析）（23頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題：閱讀理解 一、閱讀單選 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(機靈的). This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many

2、ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you are doing, exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find

3、one, two or even three sports that are right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (設(shè)備) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs, and other parts of your body to make you fit . Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.

4、 Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 1．Which of the following sports is not in the text? A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Walking. 2．How many times should you exercise ea

5、ch week? A. One time. B. Two times. C. Three times. D. Four times. 3．The words “fitness centers” in the text mean __________. A. 商務(wù)中心 B. 健身中心 C. 購物中心 D.醫(yī)療中心 4．The equipment in fitness centers will help exercise your _______. A. arms B. legs C. other parts of the body

6、 D. A、B and C Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the local people of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them

7、 impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy(經(jīng)濟(jì)). It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance(推進(jìn)) the well-bei

8、ng (health and happiness) of local people. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can l

9、ose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to b

10、uild. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money. Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost mo

11、ney. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost. 5．What is probably the reason if local people dislike tourists? A. Tourists come to enjoy the customs and beauty. B. Local people lose jobs. C. A lot of hotels are built. D. T

12、oo many tourists cause traffic problems. 6．What can we do to solve the problems caused by tourism? A. Make plans properly. B. Help the country’s economy. C. Build fewer hotels. D. Advance the well-being of local people. 7．If tourism grows too qui

13、ckly, ___________. A. businesses will lose money B. other parts of the country’s economy will make more money C. local people will be happier D. more local people will work for tourists. 8．Support facilities needed by tourist attractions includes ___________. ①public places ②

14、hotels ③airports ④roads ⑤electricity ⑥sewers A. ①②③④⑤ B. ②③④⑤⑥ C. ①②③⑤⑥ D. ①③④⑤⑥ 9．If the writer wants to add Paragraph 5 to the passage, he may tell us ________. A. whether people need to build more hotels B. whether people need to plan tourism properly C. how to deal

15、 with the problems above D. how to prevent tourism growing too quickly Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents,

16、 you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important mea

17、l of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals T

18、his doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to____most of the food before you rest fo

19、r the next 8—10 hours. 10．The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 11．Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A. Fruits B. Yogurt C. Chips D. Ice cream 12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Snacks are bad

20、for our health. B. We should keep eating until we are full. C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 13．The underlined(畫線)word “digest” means “ ” in Chinese. A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 儲存 D. 循環(huán) 14．The passage mainly tells

21、 us . A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat D. when to eat In the past month，we’ve been holding our breath for news about a Boeing 777 plane,MH 370． It took off from Kuala Lumpur(吉隆坡)，Malaysia．On March 8．It was heading to Beijing．But about two hours into the flight, th

22、e plane went missing． There were 239 people on the flight，including 154 Chinese． A total of 12 countries including China and the US have joined the search for the plane． Did it crash? We know that the weather was clear that day．The pilots didn’t make any distress calls(求救信號)．And as

23、 of March l3，experts have not found any broken parts of the plane。 Was it hijacked(劫機)? Two Iranians(伊朗人)used stolen passports to get into the flight．But now they do not appear to be linked to any possible hijacking of the plane，international police agency Interpol(國際刑警組織)official said on Marc

24、h 11． The search is still going on．It could take months or even years to find out what happened to the flight． 15．When did MH370 go missing? A．March 8 B．March 9 C．March ll D．April 8 16．How many Chinese are there on the flight? A．239 B．1 54 C．1 45 D．85 17．What was the wea

25、ther like that day? A．cloudy B．rainy C．fine D．windy 18．Did the pilots make any distress calls before the plane went missing? A．Yes，they did． B．No，they didn’t． C．We don’t know．D．Maybe 19．How long could it take to find out what happened to the flight? A．several months B．several yea

26、rs C．months or years D．3 months Tips for avoiding traffic jams: The radio has more than just music. Check the local news station for the latest traffic report. Or go online and check traffic cameras before you set out. If there is a jam, you'll be prepared and can try another route.

27、 Take the road less traveled. Although highways may be the most direct route, back (偏僻的) roads can be much less crowded, which can save you from the frustration of the stop-and-go traffic. Rush hour isn't just a lovely nickname. It means the morning and afternoon traffic lasts for several hours, b

28、ut they're still called "rush hour" for a reason - everyone's on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere. Treat rush hour like bad weather - if you don't have to go anywhere, stay off the roads. Tips for those unavoidable traffic jams: Don't break the law. You've gone 30 feet in 30 minute

29、s and all of a sudden you see people using the shoulders（緊急停車道）． Don't behave like them. Not only is this illegal, but also there's a good chance they'll get caught or cause even more problems. Pay extra attention to zig-zaggers (Z字形行進(jìn)者). When some people are anxious, they may start changing l

30、anes（車道）every 5 seconds or cut you off, Keep checking your windows and mirrors. for these lane changers. Look for an escape. If it is possible to exit the road safely, do it. Use a GPS unit, and you can change your route mid-trip if needed. Be courteous. Good manners could help you avoid a

31、 possible accident. Allow people in from a lane that is ending. Speeding up to keep them out increases your chances of an accident. 20．To avoid traffic jams,we are advised to do the following EXCEPT_______. A. get traffic news before leaving B. choose back roads. C. avoid rush hours. D. change

32、lanes frequently. 21．What should we do when there are zig-zaggers? A.Keep checking the mirrors B. Stop and let them go first C. Sound the hom loudly. D. Drive quickly to keep them out 22．What does the underlined word “courteous”in the last paragraph mean? A.Energetic B. Polite C. Carefu

33、l D. Honest 23．In which part of a magazine can this passage be found? A.Entertainment B. Market C. Life D. Advertisement Useful Information in Australia Useful Numbers All the telephone numbers are useful and free. 。Fire/ Police/ Ambulance(救護(hù)車)—000 Telephone information—12455

34、 。Medical(醫(yī)學(xué)的) Care—1300369359 Taxi—1800421113 Surfing the Internet With so many Internet tearooms and public libraries, it’s easy to surf the Internet in Australia. Also it’s very cheap for you to surf the Internet. 。Public libraries offer free Internet every day even during public holid

35、ays. 。Many travel managers provide connection which is cheap or free. Post Service All post offices around the country offer post services(服務(wù)) so you can receive mails as you travel around the whole country. 。Post offices are usually open from Monday to Friday from 9 am to 5 pm. 。It costs 50 ce

36、nts to send a standard（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的） letter in Australia. Public Holidays On public holidays all shops are closed across Australia, so are banks and post offices. 。New Year’s Day—1st January 。Australia Day—26th January 。Christmas Day—25th December 24．25．If there is a fire, you can call________ in Austr

37、alia. A. 1300369359 B. 180042113 C. 000 D. 12455 26．27．Which is the right time to send a letter in a post office in Australia? A. At 8:30 on Tuesday. B. At 9:30 on Sunday. C. At 8:30 on Saturday. D. At 9:30 on Monday. 28．29．Mr. Green lives alone in Australia and he isn’t in good

38、health. He needs a nurse to look after him. What should he do? A. Go to an Internet tearoom. B. Send a letter to his son. C. Call 1300369359. D. Go to a hospital. 30．31．Which one might be open on public holidays? A. Public libraries. B. Shops. C. Banks. D. Post offices. 32．33．Which o

39、ne is not right according to（根據(jù)）the above passage? A. Surfing the Internet is cheap in Australia. B. It costs 50 cents to send a standard letter. C. Australians go to work on 26th January. D. Australians don't go shopping on public holidays. Side A No. 293083 Student Bus Card Name: Lili

40、an From: April 1st, 2014 To: June 30th, 2014 Price: ￡180 College: University of Chichester Not valid for travel unless it's used in the bus companies of Stagecoach, Season., Goldrider and Busabout in the UK. Side B No. 293083 Thank you for travelling with If the card is found

41、, please return, to any Stagecoach driver. ★生詞提示：valid有效的 34．The card is used for________. A. taking a taxi B. travelling by train C. taking a bus D. entering the college 35．Lilian is________________. A. a bus driver B.

42、 a university student C. a teacher in a college D. a middle school student 36．You can not find _________in the card. A. Lilian's age B. the price C. the card number D. the time limit An eight-year-old child heard her parents talk

43、ing about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle(奇跡)can save him now,” the little girl went to

44、her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully. She hurried to a drugstore(藥店) with the money in her hand. “And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?”

45、 said the salesman. “My brother Andrew has something bad growing in-side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile. “Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some m

46、ore. Just tell me how much it costs.” A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?” “I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my mone

47、y. “How much do you have?” asked the man. “$1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered. “Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers” He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parent

48、s. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.” That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again. How much did the miracle cost? 37．What was the trouble in the little girl’s family? A. Her brother

49、was seriously ill. B. They had no money. C. Both A and B. 38．In the eye of the girl, a miracle might be _____. A.something interesting B. something beautiful C. some wonderful medicine 39．The little girl said again and again “…I can try get some more.”That hows___. A. she had still k

50、ept somemoney B. she hoped not to be refused C. There was no need to worry about money 40．What made the miracle happen? A.The girl’s love for her brother. B. The girl’s money C.The medicine from the drugstore. 41．From the passage we can infer(推斷) that _____. A. The doctor didn’t ask for

51、any pay. B. The little girl is lovely but not so clever. C. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought. Arthur Robert Ashe Jr. was the first African-American player to take part in the international sport of tennis at the highest level of the game. He was born on July 10, 1943. Whe

52、n Arthur was 6, his mother died. Arthur, with his father and his brother, lived near a large park in Richmond, Virginia. His father was the manager of the park. He took care of the park and made sure everything was right. Arthur was allowed to play in the park when he was seven years old. He was

53、quite energetic. A swimming pool, tennis courts, and baseball diamonds (棒球場) were in the park. Arthur spent a lot of time playing there. He did well in sports, but he had never tried to play tennis. He often watched the tennis players. Sometimes there were tennis lessons, and Arthur would watch

54、 even more carefully. The young man teaching the lessons noticed Arthur. His name was Ronald Charity. Mr Charity asked Arthur if he wanted to learn to play tennis. Arthur was excited and agreed. Arthur learned very quickly. Mr Charity found Arthur would grow up to be a good tennis player. By th

55、e time he was ten, Arthur won a tournament (聯(lián)賽). Many older and bigger players came to the park trying to win the prize, but Arthur beat them. He became known as “the kid who could play tennis”. Arthur grew up to be one of the first successful African-American tennis players. He played and won

56、all over the world. 42．Which question is answered in Paragraph 2? A. Where did Arthur grow up? B. Why did Arthur like tennis best? C. When was Arthur born? D. What did Arthur like to do at school? 43．The park offered people all of these EXCEPT ____. A. tennis B. football C. baseball D

57、. swimming 44．How did Arthur meet Mr Charity? A. Arthur’s father asked Mr Charity to give Arthur tennis lessons. B. While swimming at the pool, Mr Charity met Arthur. C. While teaching tennis, Mr Charity saw young Arthur. D. Mr Charity noticed young Arthur was playing tennis well. 45．What did

58、Arthur do for the first time at the age of ten? A. He entered the park where his father worked. B. He copied tennis movements without holding a racket. D. He played tennis better than players who were older than he was. 46．This article is a(n) ____. A. biography (傳記) B. diary C. advertisem

59、ent D. piece of news The world's oldest person, Ms. Baines, died. She celebrated her 115th birthday with congratulations from Barack Obama, President of the United States. Over her life she lived through the terms of 21 US presidents. Gertrude Baines passed away peacefully in her sleep

60、at the Western Convalescent Hospital in Los Angeles, where she had lived for her last ten years. Emma Camanag, the hospital's leader said she was a respectable lady. "It is really an honor for the hospital to take care of her over the last 10 years and we will greatly miss her, It is just like we ha

61、ve lost a relative, " said Emma. Ms. Baines, who was born in Shellman, Georgia, in 1894, had no living relatives. She grew up in the southern US during difficult times. During that time, African American people were required to use separate, often poor, public services. She married young and la

62、ter divorced(離婚)．Her only child, a daughter, was born in 1909 and died of a terrible disease at the age of 18. Ms. Baines worked as a maid（女傭） in Ohio before moving to Los Angeles where she lived on her own until she was well over 100. She once told an interviewer, "As to the secrets of long li

63、fe, I do not have any disappointments in my own life." She gained some fame when she voted for Mr. Obama in the US presidential election, saying she supported him "because he's for the colored people". It was only the second time in her life she had voted, the first time being for John F. Kenne

64、dy. Ms. Baines became the world's oldest person in January. Japanese woman, Kama Chien, 114, has now taken over the title. 47．Ms, Baines voted for Mr. Obama because he______. A. was very popular in the hospital B. did good things for African Americans C. did even better than John F. Ken

65、nedy D. congratulated her on her birthday 48．It can be inferred(推斷) from the passage that______. A. Ms. Baines didn't like any presidents except Mr. Obama and John F. Kennedy B. Ms. Baines' daughter died many years before her husband C. Japanese woman Kama Chien is the second oldest in the

66、world now D. a positive attitude towards life is the main secret of .Ms. Baines' long life 49．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Ms. Baines liked to live alone. B. Ms. Baines died in a hospital in Los Angeles. C. Ms. Baines and her husband had only one child. D. Ms. Baines used to serve' others in Ohio. 50．The passage is mainly about ______. A. how Ms, Baines lived for so long B. why Ms. Baines voted for Mr. Obama C. the world's oldest person, Ms. Baine