人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語 Unit1測(cè)試卷

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人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語 Unit1測(cè)試卷 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、單選題 1 . ---________? ---I failed the exam. A．Can I help you B．Why are you so happy C．What’s the matter D．Can you help me 2 . Linda enjoys ______ pop music. A．listening B．listen to C．to listen to D．listening to 3 . As students, we should obey theat school. A．objects B．wounds C．rules D．roles 4 . —How nice a fly! —Thanks.I made it by ________． A．me B．hers C．itself D．myself 5 . I really read Englishsix o’clocksix thirty in the morning. A．from; at B．from; to C．a(chǎn)t; at D．a(chǎn)t; to 6 . —The juice is ________ sweet. —Yes, but dont drink ________． A．too much; much too B．too much; too much C．much too; too much D．much too; much too 7 . This issong I’ve told you about. Isn’t itbeautiful one? A．the； a B. the； the C. a； a D. a； the 8 . The boy enjoys_____ the radio in the morning. A．listening B．listening to C．listen to D．to listen 9 . 5. – Sorry, Tommy. I’ve lost your pen. – ________ I’ve got another one. A．You’re welcome. B．I hope so. C．That’s all right. D．Of course not. 10 . 一Would you like some? 一No，thanks．I’m not thirsty． A．bread B．hamburgers C．water D．cakes 11 . Guess what! Susans 9－year－old brother managed to solve the maths problem by________. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．themselves 12 . They decided the homeless people. A．to help B．help C．helping D．to helping 13 . （題文）— What a good girl Lisa is! — Yeah, she oftenher seat to the old on buses. A．takes B．sells C．gives D．receives 14 . — Do you havedancing to the music? —No. In fact, it’s very easy. A．satisfaction B．difficulty C．importance D．kindness 15 . ---Look, this sweater is beautiful . ---__________?. A．Why not trying it on B．why not try on it C．why not try it on D．why not trying on it 16 . My English teacher often gives us much __________on how to write a good composition. A．a(chǎn)dvice B．choices C．books D．ways 17 . – What’s the matter? -- I have a ________ . I have to go to the doctor. A．head B．tooth C．cold D．nose 18 . As children ______, they learn from their experiences and form a picture of what the world is like. A．set up B．wake up C．grow up D．come up 19 . Don’t put _________ sugar in my coffee. Just a little, please. A．too many B．too much C．enough D．not enough 二、完型填空 When I was a small boy, something happened to me that made me never put any wild creature in a cage. We lived near a forest, and every evening the mockingbird would come and_______. I decided to catch a young_____and keep it in a cage, and in this way, I would have my own private musician. Then I succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was_______, so it fluttered (撲騰) in the cage. But finally it was used to living in its new home. I felt very excited with myself and ______ some beautiful singing. On the second day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with_______ in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything. I was ______ to see this. Certainly the mother bird knew how to feed her baby better than I did. The following morning when I went to see my bird, I found it ______on the floor of the cage. I was terribly surprised and sad! What had happened? Arthur Wayne, a famous biologist, happened to ______ my father at that time. After she knew my story, she explained to me, “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will______ bring it poison berries. She thinks it better for her baby to die than to lose_______.” Since then I have never caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living things have a right to live free. 20 . A．dance B．fly C．sing D．jump 21 . A．bird B．boy C．fish D．thief 22 . A．happy B．careful C．a(chǎn)ctive D．a(chǎn)fraid 23 . A．looked forward to B．looked out of C．looked for D．looked up 24 . A．water B．food C．songs D．stones 25 . A．worried B．pleased C．bored D．tired 26 . A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)live C．dead D．sick 27 . A．invite B．visit C．challenge D．introduce 28 . A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．ever 29 . A．friends B．parents C．freedom D．happiness 三、閱讀單選 Many people believe eating healthily is expensive—and more costly than buying junk foods. But our new research, published in the BMCPubicHealth, shows this isnt the truth. Most of the Australian family food budget(預(yù)算)is being spent on junk foods and drinks that are high in fat, sugar and salt. Less than 7% of Australians eat healthily. The Australian adults get at least 35% of their energy from junk foods and drinks. As a result, two-thirds of adults (63%) and one-quarter of children are overweight. We used the Australian Health Survey 2011—2013 and the suggestions of the Australian Dietary Guidelines to model healthy diets for a family of two adults and two children every two weeks. We collected food prices in supermarkets and stores in high and low-socioeconomic(社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位低的)areas in Brisbane, and compared the diet prices with family incomes. In both areas, a family of two adults and two children spend about 18% more on present diets than would be required to buy healthy diets. About 58% of the food budget for present diets is spent on junk foods, including takeaway foods(14%), and sugary drinks(4%)． In the low-socioeconomic area, a family of two adults and two children spend $640. 20 every two weeks on their present diets, but could buy a healthy diet for $560. 93 every two weeks. In the high-socioeconomic area, these numbers are $661. 92 and $580. 01. Supermarket food prices were about 3% higher in the high-socioeconomic location. Takeaway foods were also relatively more expensive, but sugary drinks were priced similarly in both areas. Present diets cost more than healthy diets, so it is surely not the price that helps to drive preferences for unhealthy choices. 30 . What did the researchers find? A．Most Australians eat unhealthily. B．Most Australian kids have fat problems. C．Half Australians live on junk foods. D．Australians have a preference for sweet foods. 31 . How did the researchers get the result? A．By carrying out interviews. B．By doing the study online. C．By making a comparison. D．By asking personal questions. 32 . What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A．Australian foods are healthier. B．A healthy diet is actually cheaper. C．Health foods are becoming more expensive. D．People choose junk foods for their low prices. 33 . What might the following paragraph be about? A．The harm of junk foods. B．How we can eat healthily. C．The advantages of a healthy diet. D．Why people choose junk foods. Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. Keep a balance diet Eat different food, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have your favorite food, but youd better eat something different. If you eat different food, you will probably get more nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)) your body needs. Drink water and milk. Drink water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No.1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(鈣) your body needs to grow strong bones. Listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat. Limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day. Be active. One thing youd like to do, as a kid, is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. 34 . You should eat different food especially__________. A．meat B．hamburgers C．sweets D．fruit and vegetables 35 . Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium? A．Juice. B．Milk C．Cold water. D．Tea. 36 . According to the passage, you should follow __________ rules if you want to be healthy. A．five B．nine C．fifteen D．thirteen 37 . Its good for you to watch TV___________ a day. A．more than two hours B．less than two hours C．two to five hours D．more than three hours 38 . Which of the following is true according to this passage? A．When youre eating, you dont have to notice how your body feels. B．You can eat your favorite food as much as possible. C．You can watch TV as long as you like to get more information. D．We should try to live in an active way in our life. Dear Mike, The senior high school entrance ex amination is coming in three months. Now I cant pay all my attention to my study. I feel stressed out and make mistakes because of the nervousness. In recent exams, I cant get the satisfying grades. I am quite worried about my grades. What should I do? Jack Dear Jack, I am glad to receive your letter. Everyone who faces big exams is often nervous. Dont always care about the grades. All you have to do is to make full use of your time properly. Here I give you some advice. First, plan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule of your time. Second, find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. No games, radios, or televisions! When you sit down to study , concentrate on the subject. Besides, keep a regular(有規(guī)律的) study habit. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teachers mentioned in class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. Finally, develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. I think if you follow these suggestions, your grades may be improved in the future. Mike 39 . Jack feels about the coming senior high school entrance examination. A．nervous B．excited C．satisfied 40 . Mike thinks Jack should. A．care about the grades B．make full use of his time properly C．relax himself 41 . According to the passage,Jack should. A．learn lessons while listening to the radio B．review the important points learned in class C．remember all the things the teachers said in class 42 . The purpose of the exam is to. A．show who is smarter on lessons B．remember new know ledge C．show what you have learned 43 . From the passage, we can know that. A．Jack must get high grades if he follows Mikes advice B．Jack is a student from Grade 9 C．Mike is a teacher in Jacks school When I was young，I liked to play jokes on people I knew， especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said： “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said： “Don’t worry， I’m just joking.” My mother shouted at me， “If you do it again， I’ll hit you.” Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning I swam fast and I called out “Help!”. All my friends came to help me. However， they found that I was joking. But half an hour later I wasn’t joking. I was so fast， soon I got tired and couldn’t swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help， but this time nobody came to help me. In the end they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I haven’t joked on anyone. 44 . What happened when the writer was playing with his younger brother? A．He got tired. B．He played a joke on his mother. C．Tony fell from the open window. D．His mother hit him.45 . When the writer called his friends for help for the second time， they________. A．took him to the hospital at once B．came and saved him immediately C．thought at first he was joking again D．did nothing because the writer had lied to them46 . The story tells us that _____________. A．swimming is dangerous B．the writer is a naughty boy C．one can play jokes only on people he knows D．if someone always tells lies， others won’t trust him 四、完成句子 47 . 買東西的時(shí)候你最好自己帶袋子。 Youd better _______________________ bags when shopping. 48 . 我想要兩張紙。 I want two _______________________． 49 . 她靠回收書和紙張為生。 She makes a living ______________ books and paper. 50 . 我們應(yīng)該騎自行而不是開車。 We should ride our bikes _______________________in cars. 五、用單詞的正確形式完成短文 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動(dòng)詞 (每詞限用一次)。 do be learn sleep put Hi, I51 . your old friend, LiLei. I52 . English for three years in No.14 Middle School. Looking back on my learning, I have got many living abilities from English. One summer, I went camping with my friends in a forest park. And we 53 . up our tents near a river. At night , a snake came into my tent to keep warm . When I woke up the next morning, I saw the snake54 . well . I was too scared to move. But I told myself to keep cool .Suddenly I knew what55 . next. I jumped up and down at once and the snake left my tent. A passage named “a Weekend to Remember” helped me out. So you see, learning English is useful. 六、書信作文 56 . 假如你叫李明,昨天收到王偉的來信,他向你問如何保持健康,請(qǐng)根偉寫封回信,80左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 提示: 1.堅(jiān)持鍛煉身體,多運(yùn)動(dòng): 2.休息好,晚上不能睡得太晚; 3.多吃少吃肉和糖; 4.有病要去看醫(yī)生。 Dear Wang Wei Im glad to hear from you_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Liming 第 15 頁 共 15 頁 參考答案 一、單選題 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 13、 14、 15、 16、 17、 18、 19、 二、完型填空 1、 三、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 4、 四、完成句子 1、 五、用單詞的正確形式完成短文 1、 六、書信作文 1、