外研版八年級(jí)英語下冊Module4seeingthedoctoru.ppt

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Module4Seeingthedoctor,Unit1IhaventdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.,Whatarethey?,Theyaredoctors.,Warmingup,Whatisthelittlegirldoing?,Sheisseeingadoctor.,Doyouoftendoexercise?,Yes,Ido./No,Idont.,coughn./v.咳嗽,fevern.發(fā)燒,headachen.頭疼,stomachachen.胃疼,toothachen.牙疼,Presentation,coldn.感冒catchacold,healthn.健康,fastfood快餐食品,a,b,c,Matchthewordsintheboxwiththepictures.,a,b,c,d,e,d,e,2Listenandcheck()whatswrongwithBettyandDaming.,3Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions.,1.HaveDaminggotacold?,No,hehasnt.,2.WhatkindoffooddoesDamingusuallyeat?,Fastfood.,1.Ivebeenillforaboutthreedays!2.IhaventdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.,Pleasefindoutsentenceswhichhavefororsinceinthedialogue.,Hesgotastomachacheandhisheadhurts.,SinceFriday.,Becausehehasfastfoodandnobreakfast,andhehasntdonemuchexercise.,First,stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.Second,getsomeexercise.,NowcompletethetableaboutDaming.,1.Daminghasgotabadcold.()2.Daminghasnofastfood.()3.Damingusuallyhasbreakfasteveryday.()4.Daminghasntdonemuchexercise.()5.Daminggotacomputerlastyear.(),F,F,F,T,T,ReadPart3andmarkTorF.,EverydayEnglish,HowcanIhelpyou?No,notusually.Thatstheproblem!Notreally.,1.Ifeelill.我感覺我生病了。illadj.不健康的；有病的拓展ill和sick都可做形容詞，表“生病的，不舒服的”，兩者都可作表語。如：Heisill/sick.他生病了。兩者作定語時(shí)，表達(dá)的意義不一樣：如：Heisasickman.他是個(gè)多病的人。Heisanillman.他是個(gè)壞人。,Languagepoints,2.Ivegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.我胃疼，頭也疼。注意疾病的表達(dá)方式。常見的表達(dá)方式還有：Ihavegotaheadache.=Myheadhurts/aches.=Ihaveapaininmyhead.我頭疼。,1)since作介詞時(shí)，與完成時(shí)連用，意思是“自以來；自從”。例如：Hehaslivedheresince1992.他從1992年以來一直住在這里。,3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?像這樣的情況多久了？SinceFriday.自周五以來。,pron.這個(gè)；這樣,2)since作連詞時(shí)，有以下用法。（1）與完成時(shí)連用，意思是“自以后”，其后面引導(dǎo)含一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的從句。例如：IhavewrittenhomebutoncesinceIcamehere.我到這里以后只寫過一次家信。（2）用于“Its+時(shí)間段+since+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子”句型。例如：,HowlongisitsinceyouwereinLondon?你在倫敦多久了？Itisjustataweeksincewearrivedhere.我們到達(dá)此地剛好一個(gè)星期。（3）意思是“既然，因?yàn)椤薄＠纾篠incewehavenomoney,wecantbuyit.因?yàn)槲覀儧]錢，我們買不起（它）。Sinceyouinsist,Imustgo.因?yàn)槟銏?jiān)持，我就必須去了。,注意當(dāng)since與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí)，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。所以一些終止性動(dòng)詞必須及時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。,4.Letmetakeyourtemperature.讓我來給你量下體溫。takesbstemperature,表示“量某人的體溫”。例如：Itookmytemperaturelastnight.我昨晚量了下我的體溫。,5.Doyoudoanyexercise?你鍛煉嗎？exercise表示“鍛煉”，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Youshouldtakemoreexercise.你應(yīng)該多鍛煉。6.Takeitthreetimesaday.一天吃三次。take表示“吃，喝”。也有“拿走”的意思。例如：Ioftenforgettotakemyumbrella.我常常忘記帶雨傘。,Itiseasytolookafteryour(1)_.Justdosomeexercise,suchasrunning.Donoteatfastfood!Itmaygiveyoua(2)_.Mostillnessesarenotdangerousbutwhenyoucatchacoldorgeta(3)_,youmayalsogeta(4)_.Thismeansyour(5)_ishigherthanusual.Youmustgotothedoctor.,coughfeverhealthstomachachetemperature,stomachache,health,fever,cough,temperature,Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.,HowcanIhelpyou?2.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?3.Haveyoucaughtacold?4.Doyoudoanyexercise?,Pronunciationandspeaking,Listenandnoticetheintonation.,Nowlistenagainandrepeat.,HowcanIhelpyou?2.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?3.Haveyoucaughtacold?4.Doyoudoanyexercise?,Workinpairs.,StudentA:Youareadoctor.StudentB:Youareatthedoctors.ChooseoneoftheillnessesfromtheboxinActivity1.-HowcanIhelpyou?-Ivegotabadcough.,Actoutaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient.,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)定義：也可以表示某一動(dòng)作從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。e.g.Janehaskeptthebookforthreedays.簡已經(jīng)借這本書三天了。TheboyhashadthebikesincelastSunday.自從上周五，這個(gè)男孩就買了這輛自行車。,Grammar,2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間短語：for和since時(shí)間短語是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的常用時(shí)間短語，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。for后面加時(shí)間段，表示一段時(shí)間。例如：fortwoweeksforonemonthsince后面加時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示自以來。例如：sincelastweeksince2008注意：對(duì)for和since時(shí)間短語提問用Howlong。,1.Whatswrongwithyou?Ive_aheadache.A.getB.gotC.hadD.have2.Hasthedoctor_yourtemperature?Yes,hehas.A.doB.takeC.tookD.taken,B,D,練一練,3.Doingmuch_isgoodforyourhealth.A.foodB.coldC.exerciseD.computer4.Haveyoucaughta_?Yes,Ihave.Icoughnow.A.feverB.coldC.toothacheD.cough,B,C,1.StudentsinBeijing_awaymanybookstotheHopeSchoolssince2009.【2013四川遂寧】A.havegivenB.giveC.gave2.He_Luzhouforthreemonths.【2013四川瀘州】A.hasleftB.hascometoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenawayfrom,A,D,中考鏈接,3.“Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?”“Yes.I_itforthreedays.Illreturnitthisafternoon.”【2013貴州安順】A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept4.Theastronautissotiredthathe_forelevenhours.【2013山東青島】A.hasbeenasleepB.hasfallenasleepC.hasgonetobedD.hasgonetosleep,D,A,編寫一個(gè)醫(yī)生和病人之間的一個(gè)對(duì)話，包括以下要點(diǎn)：feelillcatchacoldtakeonestemperaturedomuchexercisegivesomemedicine,Homework,