高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 專題增分練 課時(shí)06 閱讀填句（二）-借位補(bǔ)“位”

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課時(shí)06 閱讀填句（二）-借位補(bǔ)“位” .閱讀理解AIts always good to experience something new in life.Traveling gives plenty of such opportunities and when you choose a hotel to stay in next time，here，on this website，is a list of 4 most weird(怪異的) hotels in the world.Dog Bark Park InnIf you keep a dog and love animals， then you will definitely become a fan of this hotel. The shape of the hotel reminds you of a dog. Here visitors will find a microwave oven to prepare a simple meal， games， puzzles and books to entertain themselves， an airconditioner and of course a bath. There is no TV set or a phone though.Das Park HotelYou will love the place because it is perfectly adjusted to basic human needs. However， there is one disadvantage to all these. The matter is that bathroom facilities are not included in the price. Each room here is quite small， but has a bed， electricity and air conditioning.CasAnusRead the name of the hotel attentively and you will easily guess what place exactly you are going to spend your vacation in！ The hotel is situated in Kemzeke， Belgium and was designed by Joep van Lieshout. Do not say no to this hotel since it is quite comfortable and nice inside.Hobbit MotelDeep inside we stay kids forever. This is what the creators of the Hobbit Motel kept in mind when they were creating this motel. The Hobbit Motel is located in Woodlyn Park， New Zealand. You will recognize the inn by its blocks it is made of and the green roof covered with a thick layer of grass.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了世界上最特別的四家旅館。1.What can you know about the Dog Bark Park Inn？A.It doesnt provide food for visitors.B.Visitors can take their pets to it.C.Its name may come from its appearance.D.Visitors cant make phone calls there.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“If you keep a dog and love animals， then you will definitely become a fan of this hotel.The shape of the hotel reminds you of a dog”可知，這家旅館的外觀就像只狗，再結(jié)合旅館的名字可知這家旅館的名字也許源于其外形。答案：C2.What do visitors in Das Park Hotel need to pay extra money for？A.The bed.B.The shower.C.Electricity. D.Air conditioning.解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“The matter is that bathroom facilities are not included in the price”可知，這家旅館的房?jī)r(jià)里不包括洗浴設(shè)施，因此想要洗澡的話，需要另外支付費(fèi)用。答案：B3.Which is the best choice for a person who most values comfort？A.The Dog Bark Park Inn.B.Das Park Hotel.C.CasAnus.D.The Hobbit Motel.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Do not say no to this hotel since it is quite comfortable and nice inside”可知，重視舒適度的游客可以選擇入住CasAnus。答案：CBI am always nervous when I get an email from my parents with “FYI (For Your Information)”. My parents are in their late 70s， and while they are quite healthy for their ages， I worry about what messages they are going to give me.I got such an email in September from my father. He sent an email from my cousin who told that her father， my uncle Reese， had passed away. The news made my mind go blank though I have met him less than a dozen times in my life， because Reese was the first of my parents siblings(兄弟姐妹) to die， and I was simply not ready for that.The memorial service was set in Florida， and I quickly decided I needed to go. I needed to be there for my father， and I needed to go for myself. Reese is about nine years older than my father， and I started to do the math in my head. I know that doesnt make sense， but I will do anything to reason that I still have a lot of time before I will be in my cousins shoes.Reeses memorial service was small with only family and perhaps a dozen of his friends. The funeral was attended by an even smaller number， and then， the family gathered at a nearby bar to look at old photographs found among Reeses possessions when he died.As we drove back to the Orlando International Airport， I thought about how I am not sure what my parents want， not only in their memorial services， but also how they want to be remembered and where they want to be laid to rest. These are going to be difficult conversations， but I know I need to have them. Maybe not right now， but we do need to open the discussion at some point. It may feel too early， but I trust my parents will know that when adult children raise these questions， we do it out of love to honor their lives and their wishes.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為記敘文。伯父的離去讓作者意識(shí)到自己尚不清楚父母想要什么。4.Why do emails with “FYI” make the author uneasy？A.Shes too busy to read those emails.B.She dislikes her parents nonstop talking.C.They often bring unpleasant news.D.Shes afraid to get bad news about her parents.解析：考查推理判斷。依據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者收到來(lái)自父母的帶有“FYI”的郵件總是感到緊張的原因是自己的父母已經(jīng)年邁，作者擔(dān)心他們的身體狀況，害怕得到有關(guān)他們的壞消息。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D5.How did the author feel about the email from her cousin？A.Disappointed. B.Shocked.C.Confused. D.Annoyed.解析：考查推理判斷。依據(jù)文章第二段中的“The news made my mind go blank.because Reese was the first of my parents siblings(兄弟姐妹) to die，and I was simply not ready for that”可知，得知這個(gè)消息后，作者的大腦一片空白，因?yàn)镽eese是她父母的兄弟姐妹中第一個(gè)去世的，作者還沒(méi)有做好準(zhǔn)備。由此可推知，這個(gè)消息讓作者很震驚。答案：B6.What do we know from the third and fourth paragraphs？A.A gettogether was held at home.B.Reeses friends didnt appear.C.Not many people attended the funeral.D.The author hesitated to go to Florida.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章第四段第二句“The funeral was attended by an even smaller number， and then， the family gathered at a nearby bar to look at old photographs found among Reeses possessions when he died”可知，Reese的葬禮是小規(guī)模的，來(lái)參加的人不多。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C7.What does the author decide to do after the funeral？A.Express her love for her parents bravely.B.Have a talk with her parents about death.C.Value her parents wishes.D.Get everything ready for her parents.解析：考查推理判斷。依據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容尤其是“These are going to be difficult conversations， but I know I need to have them”可知，參加完葬禮后，在去機(jī)場(chǎng)的途中，作者想了很多，雖然現(xiàn)在與父母談?wù)撍麄兊暮笫聻闀r(shí)過(guò)早，但是很有必要在他們活著的時(shí)候討論這些事情。故可推知作者決定就“死亡”與父母進(jìn)行一次談話。答案：B.閱讀填句In our lives we may have people who need help one way or another. They could be our friends， our colleagues and even our parents. And， of course， if these people do matter in our lives， we want to try our best to help them. _1_Consider finding someone they look up to. Usually， a proud person thinks highly of themselves， and not too highly of anyone else. _2_ Find this person and get him to go up to the proud person and talk about their unwillingness to accept help from others.Give them advice. By now you may have gotten your proud friend to come to talk to you. Now is the time for giving your proud friend some advice. But how do you give advice to someone who thinks too highly of himself？ You can use words like “Dont you think.” “You told me before.” _3_Improve your approach and strategies as you proceed. Sometimes the proud person may feel angry that youve helped them. _4_ You might just need to accept their roller coaster (過(guò)山車) of emotions about accepting your help and simply not take it personally， ever._5_ Two proud people make for a very uncomfortable relationship. Dont be too proud to let this person give a hand to you. Indeed， the moment he does， you owe him and can swiftly remind him of the debt being repaid when you offer him help back！A.Let the proud person help you.B.Help the proud person in a secret way.C.Other times they realize your help counts.D.Then suddenly they reject whatever you offer.E.But how do we help them when theyre too proud to seek help？F.However， most people have at least one person that they respect.G.Try to make it seem like they already have had the solution themselves.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說(shuō)明文。一個(gè)驕傲自大的人是不會(huì)輕易接受他人的幫助的，作者在文中就如何在不傷害他們自尊的前提下幫助他們提出了建議。1.解析：本空是個(gè)過(guò)渡句，承接上文的“And，of course，if these people do matter in our lives，we want to try our best to help them”并引出下文。通讀下文內(nèi)容可知，下文講述了四條幫助驕傲的人的建議，故選E項(xiàng)“但是當(dāng)他們太過(guò)驕傲而不肯尋求幫助時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該怎么幫助他們呢”。答案：E2.解析：本段主題句是“Consider finding someone they look up to”，即考慮找個(gè)他們尊敬的人，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“one person”“respect”分別與空后的“this person”及主題句中的“l(fā)ook up to”相呼應(yīng)，故選F。答案：F3.解析：本空位于段落末尾，前面提到“你可以用像的話”，故此處應(yīng)是指用那樣的話的目的。故G項(xiàng)“Try to make it seem like they already have had the solution themselves”(努力讓它看起來(lái)好像是他們自己已經(jīng)有了解決方法)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：G4.解析：空前說(shuō)“Sometimes the proud person may feel angry that youve helped them”(有時(shí)驕傲的人可能對(duì)你的幫助感到生氣)，空后說(shuō)“You might just need to accept their roller coaster(過(guò)山車) of emotions about accepting your help.”(你可能只需要接受他們對(duì)于接受你的幫助所懷的過(guò)山車一樣起伏很大的情緒)，因此空處應(yīng)敘述認(rèn)可幫助的內(nèi)容，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C5.解析：空處是本段的主題句。根據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)et this person give a hand to you”可知，本段說(shuō)的是讓驕傲的人幫助你。答案：A.語(yǔ)法填空Betty：You dont look well today. Whats wrong？Leo：Oh， my neighborhood is so noisy that I cant sleep much. I am really 1._ (tire) of the noise.Betty：Whats going on in your neighborhood？Leo：A new road near my home 2._ (build)， and that makes a lot of noise. Thats 3._ I cant sleep well at night these days.Betty：Is it really loud？Leo：Yes， its terrible！ 4._ (hope)， the construction wont last long. If the road 5._ (construct) cant be finished soon， Im afraid Im going to go deaf.Betty：Oh， thats awful. How about your neighbors？ Are they quiet and friendly？Leo：Yes， most of them are. But one of my neighbors， David， 6._ holds parties every night， wont stop making noise. So much noise day after day really drives me mad！Betty：Its no use just 7._ (complain). Why not hold a neighborhood meeting？ Im sure they could put 8._ some good methods.Leo：Thats a good idea. Why didnt I think of that？ 9._ (approach) from my neighbors must be useful. 10._ seems that I havent got a brain in my head these days.語(yǔ)篇解讀對(duì)話中談到了噪音污染問(wèn)題。建造新路產(chǎn)生的噪聲和鄰居每天晚上聚會(huì)的喧鬧聲使Leo苦不堪言，無(wú)法入睡。1.解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。be tired of意為“對(duì)感到厭倦”。符合句意。答案：tired2.解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。road和build存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“新路正在建設(shè)之中”，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案：is being built3.解析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意“那就是我這些日子以來(lái)晚上睡不好覺(jué)的原因”可知應(yīng)填why。答案：why4.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。答案：Hopefully5.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。construct與road存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用being constructed作定語(yǔ)修飾road。也可以把road用作定語(yǔ)，修飾另一個(gè)名詞construction。答案：being constructed/construction6.解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且關(guān)系詞指人，故填who。答案：who7.解析：考查固定句型。Its no use doing sth.表示做某事沒(méi)有用。答案：complaining8.解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)put forward意為“提出”，符合句意。答案：forward9.解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。approach在此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“建議”，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語(yǔ)。誤解分析：易誤填A(yù)pproaching。主要原因是學(xué)生對(duì)approach的詞性和用法不了解。approach可作動(dòng)詞，意為“靠近，接近”。也可用作名詞，意為“建議”。答案：Approaches10.解析：考查代詞和固定句型。整個(gè)句子缺少形式主語(yǔ)，故填I(lǐng)t。It seems that.意為“好像是”。答案：It