2013年高考英語(yǔ)《Unit 1 Great scientists》要點(diǎn)梳理+重點(diǎn)突破 新人教版必修5

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111必修5Unit 1Great scientists 要 點(diǎn) 梳 理 高效梳理知識(shí)備考重點(diǎn)單詞1characteristic n特征；特性2conclude vt. & vi.結(jié)束；推斷出conclusion n結(jié)論；結(jié)束3defeat vt.打敗；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫 n失敗4attend vt.照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加5expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光exposion n暴露6cure n治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治療7challenge n挑戰(zhàn) vt.向挑戰(zhàn)challenger n挑戰(zhàn)者8absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使專心9suspect vt.懷疑n.被懷疑者；嫌疑犯suspicion n懷疑suspicious adj.有疑心的10foresee vt.預(yù)見(jiàn)；預(yù)告foretell v預(yù)言forecast v預(yù)報(bào)11blame vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé) n過(guò)失；責(zé)備12pollute vt.污染；弄臟pollution n污染13handle n柄；把手 vt.處理；操縱14link vt. & n連接；聯(lián)系15announce vt.宣布；通告announcement n通知；宣告16instruct vt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo)instruction n教授；傳授instructions n指示，說(shuō)明17construct vt.建設(shè)；修建construction n建設(shè)；建筑物18contribute vt. & vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助contribution n貢獻(xiàn)19spin vi. & vt.(使)旋轉(zhuǎn)；紡(線或紗)20reject vt.拒絕；不接受；拋棄rejection n拒絕；拋棄重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1put forward 提出2draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論3expose.to 使顯露；暴露4link.to. 將和聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái)5apart from 除之外；此外6make sense 講得通；有意義7look into 調(diào)查；研究8at times 有時(shí)9be against 反對(duì)10(be) strict with 對(duì)嚴(yán)格的11be to blame 應(yīng)受責(zé)備12with certainty 肯定地重點(diǎn)句型1So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.因次每一次暴發(fā)(霍亂)都會(huì)有成千上萬(wàn)恐慌的人死去。2Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有當(dāng)你把太陽(yáng)放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說(shuō)得清楚。3He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it.他把太陽(yáng)固定在太陽(yáng)系的中心位置上，而行星圍繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)高考范文(2008安徽)假定你是李華，David是你的美國(guó)筆友。他對(duì)中國(guó)鼓勵(lì)使用環(huán)保購(gòu)物袋很感興趣，來(lái)信向你詢問(wèn)此事。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封回信，主要內(nèi)容如下：感謝他的關(guān)注。簡(jiǎn)要介紹相關(guān)情況。談?wù)勀愕母邢?。注意?.詞數(shù)100左右，信的格式已為你寫(xiě)好。2可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3參考詞匯：環(huán)保購(gòu)物袋environmentfriendly shopping bag；關(guān)注concern。 June 8Dear David，_Yours，Li Hua寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)要求寫(xiě)一封書(shū)信，請(qǐng)注意英文書(shū)信格式及文體特點(diǎn)；人稱需用第一人稱；時(shí)態(tài)需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)：environmental protection (環(huán)境保護(hù)), white pollution (白色污染)，reuse (再利用), rubbish (垃圾)等；2英文書(shū)信常用句式 Im glad that., Thank you for., I believe/hope/think.that.等。范文June_8Dear_David，Im glad that youve noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection. Thank you for your concern.As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution, our government encourages us to use environmentfriendly shopping bags. These bags are made of a variety of materials that can be easily treated when they becomerubbish. Besides, they can be reused. More and more people in China have realized the advantages of such bags and started using them. I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our environment. This is one of the many steps we are taking to make our country an even cleaner place.Yours，Li_Hua考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動(dòng)探究能力備考.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)1conclude vt.斷定，推斷出；作出結(jié)論(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))conclusion n結(jié)論，推論conclusive adj.結(jié)論性的conclude.by/with.以結(jié)束conclude to do sth. 決定做某事conclude.from.從中推斷to conclude (做插入語(yǔ))最后(一句話)in conclusion 最后，總之bring.to a conclusion 使結(jié)束make a conclusion 下結(jié)論arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出結(jié)論，告一段落即學(xué)即練1(1)He _ his speech with a joke.他以一個(gè)笑話結(jié)束了他的演講。(2)The meeting _ at nine oclock.會(huì)議9點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束了。(3)The police _ that he must be the murderer.警察斷定他一定是殺人兇手。concludedconcludedconcluded(4)_， wish all of you good health and a long life.最后祝大家健康長(zhǎng)壽。(5)_， I would like to thank all the people present at the meeting today.最后我想感謝今天參加會(huì)議的所有人。To concludeIn conclusion2attend vt.&vi. 出席；參加；照料，護(hù)理attendance n. 出席，到場(chǎng)，參加attend a meeting/a lecture/school 參加會(huì)議/聽(tīng)報(bào)告/上學(xué)attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顧某人attend to 處理，注意，專心于，照料即學(xué)即練2(1)He didnt _ yesterday.他昨天沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議。(2)He was very tired after the long run, and expected somebody _ him.長(zhǎng)跑之后他感到非常疲勞，很想有個(gè)人來(lái)照顧自己一下。(3)Business has to _. 生意是必須要料理的。attend the meetingto attend onbe attended to(4)_your studies. 專心你的學(xué)習(xí)。Attend to3expose vt. 暴露，揭露，使曝光，使面臨exposure n. 暴露，顯露；揭露，揭發(fā)expose sth./sb./oneself (to.)顯露或暴露某事物/某人/自己(給)be exposed to 暴露于即學(xué)即練3(1)My job as a journalist is to _.我作為記者的職責(zé)就是揭露事實(shí)。(2)Dont _ babies _ strong sunlight.不要讓嬰兒受到強(qiáng)烈陽(yáng)光的照射。(3)Its very dangerous to _ these viruses without any protection.不加任何保護(hù)，直接暴露在這些病毒下是非常危險(xiǎn)的。expose the truthexposetobe exposed to4cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治療curable adj. 可治愈的a cure for. 針對(duì)的治療cure sb. of sth. 消除某人；治愈某人即學(xué)即練4(1)The doctor cant _ her _ the cancer.醫(yī)生治不好她的癌癥。(2)Nothing can _ you _ your bad habits.沒(méi)有什么能去掉你的壞習(xí)慣。(3)This is _ SARS.這是一種新的SARS治療方法。 cureofcureofa new cure for拓展：vt.sb. of sth.結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)還有：remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事suspect sb. of sth.懷疑某人(做)某事rob sb. of sth.搶了某人某物inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事5absorb vt.吸收，吸進(jìn)(液體、氣體等)；理解，獲取(信息)；吸引住某人的注意力或興趣absorb water/light/heat (take in) 吸收水/光/熱absorb what sb. said 理解某人所說(shuō)的話absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力be absorbed in. 全神貫注于即學(xué)即練5(1)Black cloth _ light.黑色布料吸收光線。(2)Did you _ everything the professor said?教授說(shuō)的你全部理解了嗎？(3)He _ deep thought.他陷入沉思。absorbsabsorbwas absorbed in6suspect vt.懷疑；不信任n嫌疑犯；可疑對(duì)象suspect sth.懷疑某事suspect thatclause懷疑suspect sb. of(doing) sth.懷疑某人有某種罪行或做過(guò)某事suspect sb. to be.猜想某人是即學(xué)即練6(1)I began to _ (that) they were trying to get rid of me.我開(kāi)始懷疑他們?cè)噲D擺脫我。(2)They _ him _ murder.他們懷疑他犯有謀殺罪。(3)What made you _ her _ having taken the money？你憑什么懷疑錢(qián)是她偷的？(4)The police arrested the _ yesterday.警方昨天逮捕了那個(gè)嫌疑犯。suspectsuspectofsuspectofsuspect7blame n&vt.責(zé)備；責(zé)任blame sb. for sth./doing sth.因?yàn)槟呈仑?zé)備某人/責(zé)備某人做了某事blame sth. on sb.把某事歸咎于某人be to blame (for)應(yīng)(為)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該(為)受責(zé)備(此處不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))accept/bear/take the blame for sth. 對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)任put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 將某事歸咎于某人即學(xué)即練7(1)He _ me _ my carelessness.他責(zé)備我的疏忽大意。(2)Mr Li is not _ the accident.這次事故不能怨李先生。(3)Where does _ our failure lie?我們失敗的癥結(jié)在哪里？blamedforto blame forthe blame for8contribute vt.&vi.作貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)；投(稿)contribution n. 貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)，投稿contributor n. 捐助者；投稿人contribute to sth. 增加，增添；促成某事contribute sth. to/towards 給捐獻(xiàn)/捐贈(zèng)contribute (sth.) to sth. 撰稿；投稿make a contribution to.為作貢獻(xiàn)即學(xué)即練8(1)We should _ food and clothing _ the relief of the poor.我們應(yīng)該捐贈(zèng)食品和衣物救濟(jì)貧民。(2)Drink _ his ruin.酗酒促使他毀滅。(3)The Song Dynasty _ three great inventions _ world civilization.宋朝為世界文明貢獻(xiàn)出三大發(fā)明。(4)He _ an article _ China Daily.他為中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)撰寫(xiě)了一篇文章。contributeforcontributed tocontributedtocontributedto9reject vt.拋開(kāi)；丟掉；拒絕，抵制n被拒絕或拋棄的人或物即學(xué)即練9(1)My cousin tried to join the army but _.我堂兄試圖參軍，但沒(méi)有被接受。(2)After the transplant his body _ the new heart.在移植手術(shù)后，他的身體對(duì)移植的心臟產(chǎn)生排斥反應(yīng)。(3)I _ the rotten oranges.我把腐爛的橘子扔掉了。was rejectedrejectedrejected提示：reject與refuse的區(qū)別refuse指拒絕別人的請(qǐng)求、幫助、邀請(qǐng)等，其后可跟不定式。reject不能用于拒絕別人的邀請(qǐng)或幫助，其后不能跟不定式。She refused (to accept) my gift.She rejected my gift.她拒絕接受我的禮物。10put forward 提出，推薦；將提前put away/aside 放在一邊；收拾起來(lái)；儲(chǔ)存put back 放回，撥回put down 寫(xiě)下；鎮(zhèn)壓；放下put forth 提出；頒布put.into 把翻譯成put off 延期，推遲put on 穿、戴上；(速度、體重)增加；上演put out 撲滅，熄滅put through 接通電話put up 舉起；建造；張貼put up with 忍受，忍耐，容忍即學(xué)即練10(1)She often _ some useful advice.她常常提出一些有用的建議。(2)Can I _ you/your name _ as golf club secretary？我推薦你擔(dān)任高爾夫球俱樂(lè)部的秘書(shū)怎么樣？(3)We have _ the wedding _ one week.我們已將婚禮提前了一周。(4)_ your watch _； youre five minutes slow.把你的表往前撥一下，你慢了5分鐘。puts forwardputforwardputforward byPutforward11apart from除之外take.apart把拆開(kāi)tell.apart區(qū)分，辨別set/put apart留出即學(xué)即練11(1)_ the cost, it will take a lot of time.除了花錢(qián)以外，還要花很多時(shí)間。(2)I have nothing _ the clothes I am wearing.除了我身上穿的衣服以外，我什么也沒(méi)有。(3)The mechanics _ the engine _.機(jī)械師把發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)拆開(kāi)了。(4)Its almost impossible to _ Jackie and Moira _ since they had their hair cut.杰姬和莫伊拉把頭發(fā)剪了，幾乎不可能把她倆區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)。Apart fromapart fromtookaparttellapart12make sense 講得通；有道理；很有意義make sense of sth. 懂；了解的含義make no sense 講不通；無(wú)意義in a sense 就某種意義而言；在某種意義上in no sense 決不是；決非There is no sense in doing sth. 做沒(méi)必要/道理a sense of humor/safety 幽默感/安全感common sense 常識(shí)即學(xué)即練12(1)What he says _.他說(shuō)的有道理。(2)Can you _ this poem?你能明白這首詩(shī)的含義嗎？(3)What you say is true _.你所說(shuō)的在某種意義上是真實(shí)的。(4)That just _ me.那對(duì)我毫無(wú)意義。makes sensemake sense ofin a sensemakes no sense to(5)_ does this excuse their actions.這決不能成為他們行為的托辭。(6)_in getting upset about it now.現(xiàn)在為這件事苦惱是沒(méi)有意義的。 In no senseThere is no sense.重點(diǎn)句型詳解1So many thousands of terrified people died every_time there was an outbreak. 因此每次暴發(fā)(霍亂)時(shí)，就有大批驚恐的人死去。這是由名詞詞組 every time 充當(dāng)連詞的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“每當(dāng)”，相當(dāng)于 when。某些表達(dá)時(shí)間的名詞詞組可直接充當(dāng)連詞，即“名詞連詞化現(xiàn)象”。常見(jiàn)的有：(1)不定代詞time如：any time, each time.(2)序數(shù)詞time如：the first/last time.(3)the瞬時(shí)名詞如：the minute/moment/instant(4)the時(shí)間名詞如：the day/night/month/time.He brings her flowers every time he goes to see her.他每次去看她都給她帶花。The first time he did the experiment, he succeeded.他第一次做實(shí)驗(yàn)就成功了。Ill give him your message the minute he arrives.等他一到，我就把你的口信給他。He bought a computer the day he got his salary.他發(fā)工資那天買了一臺(tái)電腦。即境活用1The boys ran off_ they saw the owner of the orchard (果園)Aat timesBthe hourCthe moment Dat once答案：C解析：句中 the moment 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于 as soon as。2Only_if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有當(dāng)你把太陽(yáng)放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說(shuō)得清楚。only 修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句，放在句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞 be放在主語(yǔ)之前。Only then did I realize the mistakes I had made.只有在那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我所犯的錯(cuò)誤。Only in this way can you make progress.只有以這種方式你才能取得進(jìn)步。Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.只有在1949年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束時(shí)他才能回家。拓展：if only要是該多好，但愿。if only從句可單獨(dú)使用，這時(shí)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：表示與過(guò)去相反的愿望用 had done；與現(xiàn)在相反的愿望用 did/were；表示與將來(lái)相反的愿望用 “would/could/might動(dòng)詞原形”。If only I had gone to Beijing.我要是去了北京就好了。If only he could come tomorrow.他要是明天能來(lái)就好了。即境活用2_both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region.AOnly if BUnlessCIf only DAs long as答案：A解析：主句中用了“will主語(yǔ)be”倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故選 Only if。易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善誤區(qū)備考1. defeat/beat/win這三個(gè)詞都有“贏”的意思，但其用法不盡相同。(1)defeat和beat是同義詞，其賓語(yǔ)必須是“人或一個(gè)集體”。如a team, a class, a school, an army等。defeat側(cè)重在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上打敗敵人，beat常用于游戲或比賽中，但在平時(shí)運(yùn)用中常替換使用。(2)win表示在較強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中取得了勝利，常帶的賓語(yǔ)有：game, war, prize, fame, battle等。win還可作為不及物動(dòng)詞來(lái)用。應(yīng)用1用defeat, beat, win填空(1)He _ all his opponents in the election.(2)Peasants _ the drought and reaped a good harvest.(3)After a hearttoheart talk, I _ his belief at last.defeated/beatbeatwon(4)The enemys plot was _ very soon.(5)We wouldnt have _without your help.(6)Mary _ first prize for swimming.defeatedwonwon2. cure/treat/heal(1)treat指通過(guò)藥物、特別的食品或運(yùn)動(dòng)治病，強(qiáng)調(diào)治療過(guò)程，treat sb. for sth.醫(yī)治某人?。贿€可作“對(duì)待，看待”講，treat.as把看作/視為。(2)cure意為“治愈，痊愈”，特別指病后的恢復(fù)健康。其后可接表示疾病的名詞或代詞，也可接sb. of再加表示疾病的名詞。另外，還可作“矯正，糾正”解，借喻指消除社會(huì)上某種不良現(xiàn)象或個(gè)人惡習(xí)等。(3)heal意為“治愈”，多用于治愈外傷，如：wound, cut, injury, burn等。應(yīng)用2(1)He _ his students as his own children.他把學(xué)生看作自己的孩子。(2)The doctors are trying to _ him with a new drug.醫(yī)生們嘗試用一種新藥為他治病。(3)His wound is _ over.他的傷口正在愈合。 (4)The medicine will _ you of your cough.這藥能治好你的咳嗽。(5)When I left hospital I was completely _.出院時(shí)我已完全康復(fù)了。treatedtreathealingcurecured3. announce/declare(1)announce宣布；宣告(含有“預(yù)告”的意思)，尤其是大家所關(guān)心的或有新聞價(jià)值的事情的宣布。用announce說(shuō)個(gè)人要做某事，常常含有“鄭重其事”的意思。(2)declare宣布(如公開(kāi)聲明戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、和平、中立、意見(jiàn)等)，用于正式場(chǎng)合。應(yīng)用3(1)This powerful country _ war on that small country.這個(gè)大國(guó)向那個(gè)小國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)。(2)It was _ that there would be a celebration on Sunday.據(jù)宣布，星期日要舉行慶祝(活動(dòng))。declaredannounced4. apart from/in addition(to)/as well as/except/except for/except that/besidesapart from 除之外(既可以表示 except或 except for，也可以表示 besides)in addition 也；另外；此外；還(相當(dāng)于副詞 besides)in addition to 除以外還(相當(dāng)于介詞 besides)as well as 還；既又；也(相當(dāng)于介詞 besides)except (but) 除之外(不包括在內(nèi))except for 除之外(強(qiáng)調(diào)有美中不足)except that (what/when/where) 除了besides 除之外 (包括在內(nèi))；況且；此外應(yīng)用4用上述詞或詞組填空(1)I like her _ she is angry.(2)I have read a lot of novels _some short stories.(3)Your composition is very good _ some spelling mistakes.(4)_， we have a researchoriented program.(5)They all went to sleep _ the little boy.except whenin addition to/besides/as well as/apart fromapart from/except forIn addition/Besidesapart from/except高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測(cè)評(píng)技能備考.單詞拼寫(xiě)1A nurse _(照料) to his needs constantly.2Mr Smith is a _(內(nèi)科醫(yī)師) in the hospital.3A scientific theory is the result of the _ (科學(xué)的) method.4She doesnt want to _ (暴露) herself to the public, because she is a shy girl.5Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious _(挑戰(zhàn)) we face.attendedphysicianscientificexposechallenges 6He drew a c_ after a lot of experiments.7Who is to b_ for starting the fire?8A_ from your spelling, your composition is rather good.9Have they a_ when the plane will take off?10You must be c_ when crossing the street.conclusionblameApartannouncedcautious/careful .單項(xiàng)選擇1(2010桂林中學(xué))His failure at _ first attempt didnt disappoint him. Instead, he gathered his courage and tried _ second time.Athe; the Bthe; aCa; the Da; a答案：B解析：考查冠詞的用法。第一空序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the，此處指第一次嘗試；a second time表示“又一次，再一次”，用不定冠詞。2(2010陜西西安質(zhì)檢)It doesnt make sense _ after _. You should cheer up and practice hard instead.Ato complain; being defeatedBcomplain; defeatingCcomplain; being defeatedDto complain; defeating答案：A解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，由此可以排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，you與defeat是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即要用被動(dòng)形式，由此可以排除D項(xiàng)。故選A。3The doctor _ the patient with great care and said there was nothing wrong with him.Atested BattendedCexamined Dchecked答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。examine “仔細(xì)檢查，以找出線索或發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題”，合題意。test 指檢測(cè)某人的品質(zhì)、能力或事物的質(zhì)量、性能；attend“出席，參加”；check“檢查，核對(duì)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)檢驗(yàn)事物是否與預(yù)料中的現(xiàn)象或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一致。4In my opinion, it is the coach rather than the players that _.Ais to blame Bis to be blamedCare to blame Dare to be blamed答案：A解析：此題既考查語(yǔ)法主謂一致，又考查單詞 blame 的習(xí)慣用法用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。句意為“在我看來(lái)，是教練而不是隊(duì)員該受責(zé)備”。5He has no other interests _his work.Afar from Baway fromCapart from Dexcept that答案：C解析：apart from “除了”，既可表示“除之外沒(méi)有”，相當(dāng)于 except, 也可表示“除之外也/還”，相當(dāng)于 besides。6What do you think of the plan he _ at the meeting?Very good. But the most important is to put it into _.Aput up; action Bput forward; practiceCput aside; practice Dput away; truth答案：B解析：put forward 的意思是“提出意見(jiàn)、計(jì)劃”，put into practice 意思為“實(shí)施；實(shí)行”。7Eating too much fat can_heart disease and cause high blood pressure.Arelate to Bcontribute toCattend to Ddevote to答案：B解析：contribute to “有助于，成為的原因，對(duì)有貢獻(xiàn)”，在此相當(dāng)于 lead to 或result in。relate to 和有關(guān)系；attend to 注意，專心，處理； devote to 致力于。8The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.Ato be completed Bhaving been completedCcompleted Dbeing completed答案：C解析：complete和 the Town Hall之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)做定語(yǔ)。9_the sun for long, youll get sunburnt.AExposed to BBeing exposedCExposing to DTo expose to答案：A解析：exposed to 在句中做狀語(yǔ)，表示“被暴露在陽(yáng)光下”。10Although this medicine can cure you _ your illness, it has a bad effect _ you.Afor; in Bfor; onCof; on Dof; at答案：C解析：考查介詞搭配。cure.of.治愈；have a bad effect on 對(duì)有壞的影響。11When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely_a magazine.Aabsorbing in Babsorbed inCabsorbing to Dabsorbed to答案：B解析：句意為“當(dāng)我打開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)父親正坐在椅子上，全神貫注地讀雜志”。be absorbed in.“全神貫注于”，在句中用做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。12How about joining us in the game?Im sorry. I have an urgent matter to _.Arelate to Bhandle toCattend to Drefer to答案：C解析：句意為：同我們一起做游戲怎么樣？抱歉。我有急事要處理。attend to處理，照顧。relate to與有聯(lián)系；handle處理；refer to指，談到，提到。13(2010山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))Faced with a problem, you have to _ it first, and then try to find a solution.Aresemble BsubstituteCconcentrate Danalyze答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語(yǔ)意為：面對(duì)問(wèn)題，你必須先分析，然后盡力找出解決辦法。resemble看起來(lái)像；substitute代替；concentrate集中(注意力)；analyze分析。14I threatened to report the taxi driver for illegally _ a passenger, but he pointed at his “Not for Hire” sign and drove away.Aresisting BrejectingCreducing Dremoving答案：B解析：reject拒絕接受；resist抵抗，反抗；reduce減少；remove去掉。15Have you heard of a person in Qingdao who won a million in the lottery?A million! _ we had won it.AWhat if BOnly ifCWhat about DIf only答案：D解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從后面的had won可知，這是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式，而選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)后面的句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故選D項(xiàng)。What if.“如果怎么辦？”；Only if.“只有”；What about.“怎么樣？”；If only.“但愿；要是就好了”。句意：“你聽(tīng)說(shuō)了嗎？青島的一個(gè)人買彩票中了一百萬(wàn)大獎(jiǎng)！”“一百萬(wàn)！要是我們中了就好了。” .完形填空I had my first chocolate bar at five.Ill never forget the delicious，comforting taste. It was World War.I lived in a small town in Europe when the Russian army _1_ west toward Nazi Germany.Many people in our village fled in _2_.In the _3_ , I stood with my 12yearold sister，Elyte，near the railroad station, _4_ a train leaving for Germany waited. Only families were _5_ to board the train.Just before departure，a woman _6_ alone approached us. “Ill take care of him，”she told Elyte, and _7_ me onto the train as it left the station. The entire trip I_8_for my mother. We arrived in Hamburg.Dead bodies_9_the bombedout streets.Now that the woman had _10_ escaped the small town she had no more use for me.I lived on the streets，like thousands of _11_ children in that wartorn city.I _12_ by stealing food.Still，there was never enough.I was skin and bones，close to_13_. Then the American troops arrived.They looked so big and _14_. Stealing food from them was easy.Id _15_ into the hall, hide under a table and make off with loaves of fresh bread. One afternoon as I hid behind a tent in search of food，a huge hand lifted me up by the _16_ , an American soldier.“Got ya！”he shouted. I was scared, and I could see it _17_ him.“Its okay, kid，”he said. He reached into his uniform and handed me a chocolate bar. “Here，have some of this.”I unwrapped it and took a small _18_. As with that first taste of chocolate, I thought Id gone to _19_. The soldier took me to an orphanage(孤兒院) run by the Red Cross. Soon after，a family who lived in Pennsylvania adopted me and brought me up. God, I want to pay _20_ all the people who were so good to me，I prayed.1A. swept B. occupied C. fought D. defeated2A. hurry B. danger C. panic D. surprise3