吉林省延邊二中10-11學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練英語(yǔ)試題（8）人教版必修3

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111 單元同步測(cè)試 I. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. It is advised by health experts that windows should be opened now and then for air to _____, which makes the air in your room fresher. A. go though B. get through C. circulate D. spread around 2. --What do you think of bacteria, _____good or bad? --_____ to say, but one thing is certain: without bacteria, the world would be quite different from what it is. A. Are they; hard B. Is it; hardly C. Is it; hard D. Are they; hardly 3. The widespread of super-hybrid rice around the world ______the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level. A. improved B. is improving C. has improved D. has been improving 4. Look! What has happened. I’d rather you ______ her about the bad news. A. would not tell B. hadn’t told C. didn’t tell D. hasn’t told 5. Though the professor tried his best to explain the difficult question, the students still looked _____. A. confusing B. being confused C. to confuse D. confused 6. You are given only half an hour to finish your speech on the subject, so you’d better not _____ it too far. A. expand B. extend C. enlarge D. increase 7. Though famous all over the world, Yuan Longping, sunburnt, ______ with his simple life and ____ in plain clothes, is still busy with his experiment to improve his super-hybrid rice. A. being satisfied; being dressed B. satisfying; dressing C. satisfied; dressed D. to be satisfied; to be dressed 8. Organic food is produced from crops _____ chemicals, pests and so on. In one word, it is free from pollution of any kind. A. that is free from B. free of C. free with D. which are free of 9. ---“Tom spends too much and I am going to rid him _____ his pocket money.” the father said angrily. ---“No, No, you can’t but you can _____ the amount.” A. from; cut down B. of; reduce C. with; lessen D. for; decrease 10. Famous as he is, he still _____ a simple life, riding his motorcycle to do farm work and entertaining himself with his violin in his spare time. Which of the following is not OK? 16. It was reported that the plane I was to have taken crashed soon after it took off. _______ the traffic jam, I was five minutes late for the plane. A. As a result of B. Thanks to C. Because of D. on account of 17. The operation room in every hospital has to _______bacteria of any kind so that the patient being operated on doesn’t get infected. A. keep free from B. make it free from C. to be made free with D. be kept free from 18. In his summary of the causes that _______the Industrial Revolution in England in the 18th century, he said it was the accumulated capital that played the most important part. A. resulted from B. led to C. happened D. took place 19. Just as exercise helps _______our bodies, reading helps _____ our mind, broadening our vision into the world A. found; found B. to put up; to put up C. to build up; to build up D. to set up; to set up 20. ---Would you like to ______the performance of newly developed energy-saving device? ---Sorry, but I am not in the position to ______. A. make a comment on; comment B. have a comment with; comment on C. build up comments on; comment on D. come up with a comment on; comment 21. ---I don’t know how to write the article assigned by our professor on international trade. --You should have ______ your attention on the lecture that ______ how international situation affects exports and imports across the globe. A. put; concentrate on B. paid; talked about C. fixed; dealt on D. focused; focused on 22. People often make a mistake about my nationality. I was born of Chinese parents , _____, I look ______ but I was born and grew up in America, so I am an American. A. however; Chinese B. therefore; Chinese C. so; the Chinese D. therefore; a Chinese 23. It is really disturbing to me that my once best friend _______ to me recently. Worse still, I don’t know what I have done wrong. A. avoids to talk B. escapes talking C. stops to talk D. avoids talking 24. Parents in China often choose universities or university majors for their will-be-university-student children ________ future occupation, expecting them to make a lot of money and live a happy life. A. with the view of B. with the hope of C. with the account of D. with the opinion of 25. The young graduate ______ his vegetable farm so successfully that soon he became No 1 vegetable producer in the area. A. made B. performed C. worked D. discovered A little boy invited his mother to attend his school's first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy's __1__, she said she would go. This __2__ be the first time that his classmates and teacher __3__ his mother and he felt __4__ of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar (疤痕) that __5__ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to __6__ why or how she got the scar. 　　At the meeting, the people were __7__ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother __ 8__ the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed (尷尬) and __9 __ himself from everyone. He did, however, get within __10__of a conversation between his mother and his teacher. 　　The teacher asked __11__, "How did you get the scar on your face?" 　　The mother replied, "__12__ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was __13__ afraid to go in because the fire was __14__，so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked __15__ but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us." She __16__ the burned side of her face. "This scar will be __17__, but to this day, I have never __18__ what I did." 　　At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great __19__ of the sacrifice (犧牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand __20__ for the rest of the day. 　　1. A. enjoyment?B. disappointment?C. surprise?D. excitement 　　2. A. would?B. could?C. should?D. must 　　3. A. noticed?B. greeted?C. accepted?D. met 　　4. A. sick?B. ashamed?C. afraid?D. tired 　　5. A. included?B. passed?C. covered?D. shaded 　　6. A. talk about?B. think about?C. care about?D. hear about 　　7. A. impressed?B. surprised?C. excited?D. comforted 　　8. A. in sight of?B. by means of?C. by way of?D. in spite of 　　9. A. hid?B. protected?C. separated?D. escaped 　　10. A. understanding?B. reminding?C. hearing?D. learning 　　11. A. carefully?B. seriously?C. nervously?D. anxiously 　　12. A. As?B. When?C. Since?D. While 　　13. A. so?B. much?C. quite?D. too 　　14. A. out of control?B. under control?C. in control?D. over control 　　15. A. helpless?B. hopeless?C. senseless?D. useless 　　16. A. pointed?B. showed?C. wiped?D. touched 　　17. A. ugly?B. lasting?C. serious?D. frightening 　　18. A. forgot?B. recognized?C. considered?D. regretted 　　19. A. honor ?B. sense?C. happiness?D. pride 　　20. A. quietly?B. slightly?C. tightly?D. suddenly 　　1-5BADBC? 6-10AADAC? 11-15ABDAC? 16-20DBDBC 　　母愛是偉大的。它深藏在母親的內(nèi)心--不會(huì)輕易表露出來(lái)--和表現(xiàn)在母親為孩子所作出的犧牲中--它給母親自己卻帶來(lái)了疤痕。文章中的這個(gè)小男孩后來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)。 　　 題號(hào)?答案?考查內(nèi)容解題依據(jù)?解題分析 　　8?D?詞義比較邏輯推理?雖然(in spite of)媽媽臉上有疤痕，但這疤痕卻掩飾不住媽媽的美麗和親切。in sight of臨近, 可被...望見；by means of通過，用，借助于；by way of 經(jīng)由, 作為, 為了；in spite of雖然，盡管…仍，相當(dāng)于though she had the scar on her face。 　　9?A?邏輯推理詞義比較?但小男孩仍然感到尷尬難堪，而把自己藏(hide)起來(lái)，以免被大家看見。hide隱藏，掩飾，強(qiáng)調(diào)不被他人看見、發(fā)現(xiàn)；protect保護(hù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)不被他人傷害；separate分開, 隔離，使之不聚在一起；escape逃避, 避免，強(qiáng)調(diào)不被他人逮住而免去責(zé)任。 　　10?C?詞義比較邏輯推理常識(shí)運(yùn)用?他真的躲避了起來(lái)，卻聽到(hear)了媽媽和老師之間的一段對(duì)話。注意within(在……的范圍內(nèi), 不超出……的范圍)的意義。hear是先決起始動(dòng)作，先有了hear，而后才會(huì)有understand(明白，了解)、learn(獲悉)和remind(提醒，使想起)。 　　11?A?常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理詞義比較?老師詢問的是媽媽臉上的疤痕，就肯定是小心謹(jǐn)慎地(carefully)，而決不是、也用不著嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地(seriously)，緊張不安(nervously)，憂慮不安地(anxiously)。 　　12?B?語(yǔ)句連貫詞義比較?事情發(fā)生在小男孩還是嬰兒的時(shí)候(when)。as當(dāng)……時(shí)，通常指伴隨著另一情況而發(fā)生；when當(dāng)…的時(shí)候，指某一行為或情況發(fā)生之時(shí)，另一行為或情況也發(fā)生，通常是短暫行為；since自……以來(lái)，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，通常指與另一情況的同時(shí)發(fā)生，表示持續(xù)行為。 　　13?D?句法結(jié)構(gòu)?此題考查too…to do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。 　　14?A?邏輯推理固定搭配?因?yàn)榛鹂刂撇蛔?out of control)，所以大家就都不敢闖進(jìn)去救人。out of control不受控制，失去了控制；under control被控制住；in control在控制之下；over不與control搭配。 　　15?C?詞義比較邏輯推理?媽媽被墜落的木頭撞得失去了知覺(senseless)。helpless無(wú)助的, 無(wú)能的, 沒用的；hopeless沒有希望的, 絕望的, 不可救藥；senseless不省人事的, 無(wú)感覺的；useless無(wú)用的, 無(wú)效的, 無(wú)益的。 　　16?D?詞義比較邏輯推理前后照應(yīng)?媽媽她用不著指著(point)，擦揩(wipe)臉面，老師能夠看得到，它也用不著展示(show)，而是摸了摸(touch)她燒壞的右臉，有所感觸。注意與后句的聯(lián)系。 　　17?B?詞義比較邏輯推理?這個(gè)疤痕很丑(ugly)，很嚴(yán)重(serious)，很恐怖(frightening)，這都沒有關(guān)系，問題是它會(huì)持久(lasting)而再也抹不去。? 　　18?D?詞義比較邏輯推理常識(shí)運(yùn)用?可即便是這樣，且直到今天，我忘不了(forget)，我也考慮(consider)了，我也認(rèn)可(recognize)了，但我從來(lái)沒有后悔(regret)過我所做的一切。 　　19?B?詞義辨析邏輯推理?小男孩把媽媽樓在懷里，他感到了媽媽為他作出的犧牲的重大意義(sense)。honor尊敬，敬意，榮譽(yù)，光榮；sense意義，意味，意思；happiness幸福，快樂；pride自豪，驕傲。 　　20?C?詞義比較邏輯推理?在這天余下的時(shí)間里，他不是突然地(suddenly)，靜靜地(quietly)，輕微地(slightly)，而是緊緊地(tightly)握著媽媽的手。 II 完形填空 Red roses were her favorites, her names was also Rose. And every year her husband sent them, tied with pretty bows. The year he died, the roses were still 26 to her door. Each year he sent her roses, and the 27 would always say, “I love you even more this year, than last year on this day.” My love for you will always 28 , with every passing year. “She knew this was the last time 29 the rose would appear. Her loving husband did not know that he would 30 . he always liked to do things early. Then, if he got too busy, 31 would work out fine.” A year went by, and it was 32 to live without her mate. Then, the very hour, as on Valentines before, the doorbell rang, and there were roses, sitting by her door. She brought the roses 33 , calling the florist shop. The owner answered, and she asked him , if he would explain, why would someone do this to her, 34 her such pain? “I know your husband passed away, more than a year ago,” The owner said, “I knew you’d 35 , and you would want to know. “ “ The flowers you received today, were 36 in advance.” “You husband always planned ahead, he left nothing to chance.” She thanked him and 37 the phone, her tears now flowing hard. Her fingers shaking, as she slowly reached to 38 the card. Inside the card, she saw that he had written her a note. This is what he wrote: “Hello my love, I know it’s been a year 39 I’ve been gone, I hope it hasn’t been too hard for you to overcome.” “I know it must be lonely, and the pain is very 40 . for if it was the other way, I know how I would feel. The love we shared 41 everything so beautiful in life. I loved you more than words can say.” “You were my friend and lover, I know it’s only been a year, 42 please try not to grieve. I want you to be happy, 43 when you shed your tears. That is why the roses will be sent to you for years.” “When you get these 44 , think of all the 45 that we had together, and how both of us were blessed. I have always loved you and I know I always will. My love, you must go on, you have some living still.” 26. A. passed B. shown C. presented D. delivered 27. A. note B. message C. line D. information 28. A. disappear B. decrease C. grow D. keep 29. A. that B. / C. which D. what 30. A. pass by B. pass away C. pass down D. pass on 31. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 32. A. happy B. meaningful C. hard D. impossible 33. A. in B. out C. along D. up 34. A. curing B. healing C. causing D. killing 35. A. ask B. wonder C. doubt D. telephone 36. A. purchased B. grown C. planted D. designed 37. A. picked up B. turned up C. held up D. hung up 38. A. buy B. get C. read D. write 39. A. when B. that C. before D. since 40. strong B. weak C. true D. real 41. A made B. bad C. let D. left 42. A. so B. but C. though D. still 43. A. even B. only C. merely D. just 44. A. roses B. belongings C. congratulations D. remarks 45. A. sadness B. disappointment C. happiness D. sufferings III 閱讀理解 A I grew up in a small town. My father raised chickens and ran a construction company. I was barely 10 years old when my dad gave me the responsibility (責(zé)任) of feeding the chickens and cleaning up the stable. He believed it was important for me to have those jobs to learn responsibility. Then, when I was 22, I found a job in Natchbill at a country music club called the Natchbill Palace, I washed dishes and cooked from 4: 00 pm to 9: 00 pm and then went on stage and sang until 2:00 in the morning. It wasn’t long before I became known as a singing cook. I had been rejected so many times by record companies that it was hard not to be discouraged. One night, a woman executive (懂事) from a company named Warner Brothers Records came to hear me sing. When the show was over, we sat down and talked and after she left, I said to myself it was one more rejection. A few weeks later, my manager received a phone call — Warner Brothers wanted to sign me to a record deal. Soon after, I released my first record in June 1986. It sold over 2 million copies. My best efforts had gone into every job I’ve ever held. It was the sense of responsibility that made me feel like a man. Knowing that I had done my best filled me with pride. I still feel that way today, even though I have become a well-known singer. 46. Why was the writer once known as the singing cook? A. Because he was a cook at a country-music club. B. Because he sang for guests while he worked as a cook. C. Because he often sang while cooking. D. Because he liked singing better than cooking. 47. Who first recognized his talents and helped make his career successful? A. Wamer Brothers. B. His manager. C. His father. D. A businesswoman. 48. What made the writer proud of himself? A. His ability to live independently. B. His sense of responsibility in whatever he did. C. His courage in the face of rejections. D. His hard work in his early days. B Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves. How is it done? Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, they’ll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly. First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really personal questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go. Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively. Real listening at least means some things. First it means not to change the subject of conversation. If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, it’s time for you to change the subject. Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting. If you’re saying good-bye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, “I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret. Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life. 49. Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way _______. A. for you to make more and more new friends B. to begin your business talks C. to get the conversation going smoothly D. for you to make a deep and lasting impression on others 50. After having asked somebody a question, it’ll be polite of you to _______. A. make clear what kind of person he is B. listen to his reply attentively C. wait quietly and patiently for his answer D. go on asking him more questions 51. Generally speaking, good talkers are persons who _______. A. are good at making any topic interesting B. never talk too much or too little C. always speak in a gentle way D. know how and when they should change the topic of the talk 52. If you really take delight in meeting someone again, _______. A. you may take him as your lifelong trustworthy friend B. it seems necessary for you to let him know it C. it’s proper for you to give him a second handshake D. it’ll be helpful for you to have further understanding of him Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. (饑餓) is the best sauce. 2. Her shoulders were badly (曬傷). 3. Another (超級(jí)) skyscraper is being built. 4. Manufacturing (產(chǎn)量) has increased by 8%. 5. The business has (擴(kuò)展) a big one. 6. Farmers produce millions of tons of g to feed the nation. 7. Would you mind writing a s of the passage? About 200 words are OK. 8. At that time the British pound can e ＄2.80. 參考答案 111