2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習閱讀理解推理判斷題專練二寫作目的類.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習閱讀理解推理判斷題專練二寫作目的類 (xx·鄭州第三次質量預測) Today, we're sending Sally away for a week of summer camp. She never actually asked to go. It was all my idea to sign her up (報名). She's nearly 12, and I notice that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours a day. Living on a farm without any neighbors, I've chosen a life that is quieter than a typical family's. But rather than longing for space away from me, Sally has bee increasingly dependent on my presence. What frightens me most is that she has bee a “minime”. She pursues my hobbies, my dreams and my opinions. And that's why I pulled her to the summer camp: a nearby wilderness camp called Hawk Circle. After we ate, we drove to Hawk Circle. Once there, we got a tour of the grounds and were introduced to Sally's fellow campers. Sally stood by the group of children, holding my hand, horror in her eyes, trying to work up the courage to join in a game of soccer. “I need you for a few more minutes，” she told me, holding my hand tightly. I pulled away and walked up to one of the camp workers.“Excuse me，” I said loudly. “I'd like to introduce my daughter to you. Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.” He came over to talk to Sally, and I kissed on her cheek and then my husband and I disappeared before Sally realized we were gone. It was not until I drove home that I finally felt it. A piece of my soul had been taken from my body. I began to shake. Tears streamed down my face. It took every bit of my strength to keep driving forward. When we arrived home, I calmed down and reminded myself why I chose this path. I want Sally to have a chance to find herself out of my shadow. I don't want to see only myself in my child. I want to learn who she is. After 12 years of constantly being together, I want to finally meet my daughter for the first time. 【解題導語】　本文主要講述了作者送女兒去夏令營的故事，啟迪人們：對孩子有時候要放手，讓孩子獨立成長。 【難句分析】Living on a farm without any neighbors, I've chosen a life that is quieter than a typical family's. 分析：本句是一個復合句。that引導定語從句，在從句中作主語；Living on a farm without any neighbors是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。 譯文：住在一個沒有鄰居的農(nóng)場，我選擇了一種比平常人家更安靜的生活。 1．Why did the author sign her daughter up for the summer camp? A．Camp training was something new to her daughter. B．Her daughter had longed to go to the summer camp. C．She expected her daughter to make some new friends. D．She wanted to help build up her daughter's independence. 解析：D　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“And that's why I pulled her to the summer camp：a nearby wilderness camp called Hawk Circle”和第二段最后一句“But rather than longing for space away from me, Sally has bee increasingly dependent on my presence”可推知，作者送女兒去夏令營的目的是想讓她學會獨立，不再對作者太依賴，這與文章最后一段的內容呼應，故選D。 2．What happened when they arrived at the summer camp? A．Sally enjoyed meeting her fellow campers very much. B．Sally found the other campers were not easy to get along with. C．Sally felt frightened but her parents left her with a camp worker. D．Sally gathered the courage to join in a soccer game immediately. 解析：C　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段和第六段的內容可知，作者的女兒初去夏令營很害怕，緊緊抓住作者的手不放，作者把她交給夏令營的工作人員，然后走了，故選C。 3．How did the author feel after leaving the camp? A．She was worried about her daughter's health. B．She was regretful for sending her daughter away. C．She was upset but confident of her right decision. D．She was proud that she had done something correct. 解析：C　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“I began to shake. Tears streamed down my face. It took every bit of my strength to keep driving forward”可推知，作者送走女兒后很難過，但是覺得自己的決定是對的，這與最后一段的反思形成呼應，故選C。 4．What does the author intend to tell us in the passage? A．Kids should often be exposed to summer camps. B．Sometimes parents need to let go of their children. C．Parents shouldn't influence their children too much. D．Children are usually a real reflection of their parents. 解析：B　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)全文內容尤其是最后一段可推知，作者通過自己送女兒去夏令營的故事啟迪人們：對孩子有時候要放手，讓孩子獨立成長。故選B。 B (xx·云南省昆明市高三復習教學質量檢測) e to meet our stars! The world-famous Ringling Bros. Circus is building up the excitement one hour before the show begins. At the All Access Pre-Show children of all ages are invited to join our performers on the show floor. It's your chance to be right in the middle of the circus action. You can learn circus skills and get signatures from extraordinary circus stars, try on a traditional ringmaster jacket and be part of our dance party! Gypsy Gomes es from Argentina where she was taught her circus skills as a child. She will leave your head spinning as she controls up to 80 hula hoops (呼啦圈) while balancing on a huge mirror ball. Having many hoops thrown in her direction all at once is just one of her many talents. Emily Ryan gives thrilling performances in her German Wheel. Her beauty and courage go hand in hand with her broad talents and tricks. With the most elegant touch, Emma Avery bravely steps out into thin air on a silver thread of wire, showing her skills not only of balance but of beautifully performed talents. The sixth generation Swiss circus artist, Rosita Gasser performs a unique and very modern display on the Roman Rings with skill, balance and style. Her strength and control during the performance has e from being a single, double flying trapeze (空中飛人) from the young age of eight and a lifetime in the circus. To take advantage of this once-in-a-lifetime experience, just visit ringlingbros. expapp. from your iPhone or Android smartphone, provide your name, email and phone number to see the exciting experiences that are waiting for you! 【解題導語】　本文是一篇馬戲團的演出廣告，介紹了該團中著名表演者的表演項目和演出特色，最后給出了訂票方式。 【難句分析】　To take advantage of this once-in-a-lifetime experience, just visit ringlingbros. expapp. from your iPhone or Android smartphone, provide your name, email and phone number to see the exciting experiences that are waiting for you! 分析：該句為主從復合句，句中that are waiting for you為that引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞the exciting experiences。 譯文：為了利用這個千載難逢的體驗機會，用你的iPhone或安卓智能手機訪問ringlingbros. expapp. 即可，輸入你的姓名、電子郵箱和電話號碼，這些令人激動的表演等你來觀看！ 5．What can a child do at the All Access Pre-Show? A．Record the performance. B．Swap signatures with the circus stars. C．Try on a traditional ringmaster jacket. D．Take some photos with the circus stars. 解析：C　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“try on a traditional ringmaster jacket and be part of our dance party”可知，觀眾可以試穿馬戲團表演指揮的夾克，故C項正確。 干擾項分析：A、D項文中沒有提及；B項錯在Swap，與第一段最后一句中的“and get signatures from extraordinary circus stars”的表述不符。 6．Where did Gypsy pick up her circus skills? A．In Argentina.　　B．In Germany. C．In Switzerland. D．In Rome. 解析：A　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Gypsy Gomes es from Argentina where she was taught her circus skills as a child”可知，Gypsy Gomes小時候在Argentina學習了馬戲表演技能，故A項正確。 7．Who was born in a circus family? A．Gypsy Gomes. B．Emily Ryan. C．Emma Avery. D．Rosita Gasser. 解析：D　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段的第一句“The sixth generation Swiss circus artist, Rosita Gasser performs a unique and very modern display on the Roman Rings with skill, balance and style”可知，Rosita Gasser是瑞士馬戲藝術世家的第六代傳人，故D項正確。 8．What is the main purpose of writing this text? A．To attract people to the circus show. B．To invite children to the dance party. C．To inform readers of ways to register. D．To introduce readers some circus stars. 解析：A　考查目的意圖。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“e to meet our stars”和最后一段并結合文章內容可知，本文是一篇馬戲團的演出廣告，介紹了該團中著名表演者的表演項目和演出特色，并給出了訂票方式。據(jù)此可以判斷，本文旨在吸引人們去觀看馬戲表演，故A項正確。 C (xx·甘肅蘭州市高考實戰(zhàn)模擬考試) My mother grew up in a small coal mining town in southwest lowa. My grandfather once told me that she knew no stranger and considered everyone in that munity her friend. That attitude continued wherever she lived for the rest of her life. As a young girl, I felt embarrassed and cringed (畏縮) every time my mother addressed strangers in the grocery store or on the city bus. She talked to everyone and offered a smile. What really sold_me_on Mom's approach to life was her experience on the senior bus, a story I've repeated to others many times. The weeks I could not be there, she used this low-cost transportation to the grocery store. After her first trip, I asked her how it went. “Ha！” she said, “I got on that bus and what did I see? Thirteen little old ladies and one old man, and not one word was spoken.” I wondered how long it would be until the somberness (憂郁的氛圍) on that bus would change. On my next visit, Mom mentioned the ladies on the bus and something one of them had told her. “Oh, are you talking with them now？” I asked. “Of course，” she said. “One day I climbed up the steps of the bus and before I looked for a seat, I gave them a big smile and I said, ‘Isn't it a wonderful day？’ I noticed a few shy smiles.” Mom didn't give up. She greeted them all each time she got on the bus and before long, the whole group was laughing and talking to one another. The bus became more than just transportation. She's been gone for ten years but I've carried on her recipe for life. I smile at people as I walk by and often begin a conversation in the checkout line. Silent, solemn (嚴肅的) people respond with smiles of their own and a bit of chatter. All it takes is for one person to initiate (發(fā)起) the smile or greeting. It was me who had done the smiling first and all those people had responded. My mother didn't lecture but taught me by example. She'd given me a recipe for life. 【解題導語】　本文主要講述了作者的母親積極樂觀的人生態(tài)度對作者的影響。 【難句分析】What really sold me on Mom's approach to life was her experience on the senior bus, a story I've repeated to others many times. 分析：本句是一個復合句。句中What引導主語從句，在從句中作主語；a story是her experience的同位語；I've repeated to others many times為定語從句，修飾先行詞a story，關系詞that/which在從句中作賓語而被省略。 譯文：真正讓我接受媽媽的這種人生態(tài)度的是她坐老年巴士的經(jīng)歷，這個故事我給他人已經(jīng)講了很多遍了。 9．How did the writer's mother break the silence on that senior bus? A．By telling the passengers some jokes. B．By giving each one of the passengers a gift. C．By greeting and smiling at all the passengers. D．By asking the passengers some difficult questions. 解析：C　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第七段中的“I gave them a big smile”可知，母親在老年巴士上是通過對車上所有的乘客微笑來打破沉默的，故選C。 10．What does the underlined phrase “sold me on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Helped me find. B．Persuaded me to accept. C．Forced me to be against. D．Encouraged me to give up. 解析：B　考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段的前兩句“She's been gone for ten years but I've carried on her recipe for life. I smile at people as I walk by and often begin a conversation in the checkout line”可推知，作者接受了母親的人生態(tài)度并開始向他人展示這種人生態(tài)度，故此處sold me on是指作者“被勸服并接受”。 11．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer's mother liked going shopping. B．The writer's mother used to be a good teacher. C．The writer didn't like her mother when she was young. D．The writer once doubted her mother's approach to life. 解析：D　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中作者和母親態(tài)度的對比以及第五段的第一句“I wondered how long it would be until the somberness (憂郁的氛圍) on that bus would change”可推知，作者之前對母親的生活態(tài)度是有所質疑的，故選D項。 12．The writer wrote this passage in order to ________. A．change the behavior and the thinking of its readers towards making friends B．a(chǎn)nalyze why people don't like municating with each other in public places C．convince people that it is important to know how to municate with strangers D．encourage people to break the barrier to munication and start conversations bravely 解析：D　考查目的意圖。根據(jù)文章的整體內容可知，母親通過經(jīng)常對他人微笑從而實現(xiàn)與他人的溝通，創(chuàng)造了一種和諧的交流氛圍，作者由此受益。由此可推知，本文的目的在于呼吁人們打破溝通的障礙，像作者的母親一樣勇敢地和他人交流，故選D。