中考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 語法 名詞課件.ppt

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考點精講精練,名 詞,綜合測練,中考鏈接,（1） 一般直接加-s book — books pen — pens magazine — magazines tree — trees （2） 以s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加-es class — classes box — boxes bush — bushes watch — watches （3） 以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i 再加-es baby — babies city — cities family — families party — parties,考點精講精練,（4） 以o 結(jié)尾的詞一般加-es，但如果o前面是元音字母或外來詞、縮寫詞或?qū)Ｓ忻~以o結(jié)尾時則加-s tomato — tomatoes potato — potatoes hero — heroes photo — photos piano — pianos zoo — zoos kilo — kilos radio — radios （5） 以-f（e） 結(jié)尾變f（e）為v再加-es leaf — leaves knife — knives life — lives shelf — shelves wolf — wolves thief — thieves （6） 不規(guī)則變化 man — men woman — women policeman — policemen mouse — mice child — children foot — feet tooth — teeth goose — geese （鵝）,（7） 由兩個名詞組成的復(fù)合名詞常把最后一個名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。如： a boy student — two boy students an apple tree — six apple trees a shoe factory — three shoe factories,但如果第一個名詞是man或woman時，兩個名詞都要變復(fù)數(shù)。如： a man teacher — ten men teachers a woman nurse — many women nurses （8） 表示“某國人”單復(fù)數(shù)變化請記口訣：中日不變，英法變，其他-s加后邊。 a Chinese （Japanese）— six Chinese （Japanese） an Englishman — seven Englishmen a Frenchman — twelve Frenchmen an American — four Americans a German — five Germans,（9） 常用的單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞請記口訣：Chinese and Japanese 喜歡吃 fish, deer and sheep。 a fish — eight fish a deer — a lot of deer a sheep — twenty sheep （10） 有些名詞通常只用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后謂語動詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：people, police, trousers, socks, glasses， clothes, shorts, scissors等。 The people in Guangdong are friendly and kind. The police arrive soon and catch the thief.,考點1 專練,（ ） 1. Lucy can’t walk any more. There must be something wrong with her . A. leg B. hand C. legs D. hands （ ） 2. Can you get on the with two big ? A. bus; box B. buses; box C. bus; boxes D. buses; boxes （ ） 3. Can’t you see there are three in his ? A. baby; family B. babies; family C. babies; families D. baby; families,C,C,B,（ ） 4. When we got to his room, we found three , two and two in it. A. tomatoes; radio; photos B. tomato; radios; photos C. tomato; radio; photos D. tomatoes; radios; photos （ ） 5. Nobody is allowed to pick the of the trees. Without them the trees will die. A. fruits B. fruit C. leaves D. leaf （ ） 6. He has four . All of them can brush their by themselves. A. children; tooth B. children; teeth C. child; teeth D. child; tooth,D,C,B,（ ） 7. Here come three . One of them is my math teacher, Mr. Hu. A. man teacher B. woman teacher C. men teachers D. women teachers （ ） 8. Near our school there are three . You can buy some animal toys for your children. A. toy factory B. toy factories C. paper factory D. paper factories （ ） 9. A group of are talking with two . A. Frenchmen; Germans B. German; Frenchmen C. Frenchman; German D. Germans; Frenchman,C,B,A,（ ） 10. Some are teaching the how to run the machine. A. Chinese; Japanese B. German; Japanese C. Canadian; Chinese D. American; Chinese （ ） 11. There are many on the farm. We can get wool from them every year. A. dogs B. deer C. cows D. sheep （ ） 12. There are two and five in the zoo. A. sheep; deer B. sheep; giraffe C. bear; deer D. monkey; tigers,A,D,A,（ ） 13. There are three in my family — my parents and I. A. people B. person C. pupil D. pupils （ ） 14. Your smell terrible. You’d better wash them at once. A. trouser B. glasses C. socks D. short,A,C,不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能直接與具體數(shù)字或a, an 連用。如：an advice （×）, six news（×）等。如果不可數(shù)名詞要表示一定的數(shù)量，則在其前加數(shù)量詞表示。如：a bottle of water（一瓶水）, four pieces of paper（四張紙）等。在這種情況下，后面謂語動詞與量詞有關(guān)。如：A bottle of water is not enough. But three bottles of water are OK.,（ ） 1. I want to write a letter to my father. I need . A. a book B. an umbrella C. some pieces of paper D. some pieces of bread （ ） 2. —It’s too hot now. Would you like ? —Yes, please. It’s very kind of you. I’m really thirsty, now. A. a hamburger B. a cup of tea C. some dumplings D. a piece of bread （ ） 3. There is something wrong with my work. Could you please give me some good ? A. idea B. advice C. suggest D. suggestion,C,B,B,（ ） 4. Ask the boy not to make any . I can’t fall asleep. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. singing （ ） 5. A bag of milk five yuan. Two bags of milk 9 yuan. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are,C,A,（1） s屬格：有生命的名詞以及表示時間、距離、國家的名詞，常用s屬格表示所有關(guān)系。具體規(guī)則如下： ① 不以s結(jié)尾的名詞在其后加’s。如：Lucy’s father, Children’s Day, today’s newspaper, the boy’s room等。 ②以s結(jié)尾的名詞在其后加’。如：the girls’ desks, Teachers’ Day, the students’ homework等。 ③并列名詞所有格：共有則在最后一個名詞后加’s，分別有則在每個名詞后都要加’s。如： Tom and Tim’s room（兩人共有的房間） Tom’s and Tim’s rooms （兩人分別有一個間房，共兩個間房）,判斷共有或分別有主要看其修飾的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)則表示共有，復(fù)數(shù)則表示分別有。如： The man is Ana and Rose’s father.（共有） Mr. Li is talking with Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers.（分別有） ④有時表示某人的家，醫(yī)務(wù)室或店鋪時，所有格后經(jīng)常不出現(xiàn)它修飾的名詞。如： at Tom’s（在湯姆家） at the doctor’s（在醫(yī)務(wù)室）,（2） of 屬格: 無生命的名詞所有格要用of 屬格表示。如： the main idea of the story（故事的主要意思） the flowers of the tree（樹的花） （3） 雙重所有格：s屬格與of 屬格相結(jié)合。如： a classmate of my father’s （我爸爸的一位同學(xué)） a car of mine （我的一輛小車）,（ ） 1. The reading room is next to the classroom. It’s only walk. A. student’s; 2 minutes B. students’; 30 minutes’ C. student’s; 2 minutes’ D. students’; 3 minutes’ （ ） 2. Where are ? A. the teachers’rooms B. the teacher’s rooms C. the teacher’s room D. the room of the teacher （ ） 3. In Harbin Daily, there’s an article written by uncle. A. today; Tom B. today’s; Toms’ C. today’s; Tom’s D. today; Tom’s,D,A,C,（ ） 4. The two schoolbags in the classroom are . A. Jim and Dick B. Jim’s and Dick’s C. Jim’s and Dick D. Jim and Dick’s （ ） 5. The girl over there is sister. A. Lily’s and Lucy’s B. Lily’s and Lucy C. Lily and Lucy’s D. Lily and Lucy （ ） 6. Let’s meet at at 9 am, OK? A. Lin Tao’s B. the Lin Tao’s C. the Lin Tao’s house D. the Lin Tao,B,C,A,（ ） 7. Miss Green often goes to to change the medicine on her leg. A. the doctor’s B. the shop’s C. the doctor D. the shop （ ） 8. What did you learn from ? A. the story’s book B. the book of the story C. the book’s story D. the story of the book （ ） 9. Mr. Black is a friend of . My father often goes to see him. A. my mother B. his father C. my mother’s D. my father’s,A,D,D,（ ） 10. Miss Smith is a classmate of . A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s father C. Mary mother’s D. mother’s of Mary,A,（ ） 1. Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many . A. flowers B. grass C. villages D. water （ ） 2. It is five years since we began to enjoy a spring holiday each year. A. ten-day B. ten days C. ten-days D. ten day’s （ ） 3. —How far is your cousin’s home from here? —It’s about two drive. A. hour’s B. hours C. hours’ D. hour,A,A,C,綜合測練,（ ） 4. —I don’t know the to the science museum. What shall I do? —A map is helpful. I think. A. price B. way C. time D. place （ ） 5. Mrs. Bond is an old friend of . She likes talking with her. A. Jack’s B. Jack’s father C. Jack’s father’s D. Jack’s mother’s （ ） 6. —Are those ? —No, they aren’t. They are . A. deer; pig B. sheep; cows C. geese; duck D. chicken; ducks,C,D,B,（ ） 7. We have bought two for the coming party. So everyone can get one. A. box of apples B. boxes of apples C. kilo of watermelon D. kilos of watermelons （ ） 8. There used to be two near the river. Many doctors came there to buy new shoes. A. shoe factory B. shoe factories C. medicine factory D. medicine factories （ ） 9. bedrooms are always clean and tidy. A. Alice and Jane B. Alice and Jane’s C. Alice’s and Jane D. Alice’s and Jane’s,B,B,D,（ ） 10. They are those bags. Please put them on the bus. They will go on the trip with their teachers. A. visitor’s B. visitors’ C. student’s D. students’ （ ） 11. I have ever been to many . So I can say I can be your guide for traveling. A. families B. cities C. parties D. country （ ） 12. Two new will come here to work with us. Let’s welcome them — Tony and Jack. A. man teachers B. woman teacher C. men teachers D. women teachers,D,B,C,（ ） 13. The school bought some and for their students so that they could have a good lunch. A. pianos; radios B. photos; radios C. photos; pianos D. tomatoes; potatoes （ ） 14. —Jim, where were you last night? —At . I had a soar throat. A. Doctor Lin’s B. Tom’s C. the supermarket D. the cinema （ ） 15. You can get much about the World Expo on the Internet. A. map B. picture C. ticket D. information,D,A,D,（ ） 16. Three and four are having a picnic with our class in the park. A. Englishman; Indians B. Englishmen; Indians C. Canadians; German D. Japanese; American （ ） 17. Don’t keep buying the toys, Mary. There is not enough for them in our house. A. place B. places C. room D. rooms （ ） 18. Good , David. Your son has won the competition. A. way B. news C. hope D. thought,B,C,B,（ ） 19. —Mike, have you moved into your new house? —Yes. I am going to buy some new at the mall this afternoon. Will you go with me? A. TV B. books C. fridge D. furniture （ ） 20. —Which would you like to drink, tea or orange juice? —Neither, I’d like . I am a little hungry. A. a sandwich B. an ice cream C. a glass of water D. a bottle of milk （ ） 21. You can see many young wearing in the sun. A. person; glass B. people; glass C. person; dark glasses D. people; dark glasses,D,A,D,（ ） 22. —They are many in the room. How could I get rid of them? —Why don’t you keep a cat in the room? A. mice B. mouse C. fish D. sheep （ ） 23. Try to eat less . It’s good for you to lose your weight. A. meat B. drink C. fruit D. vegetables （ ） 24. The plane is going to take off. The airline hostess is reminding the of their seat belts. A. workers B. waiters C. customers D. passengers,A,A,D,（ ） 25. My daughter is very shy. She always says something in a low . A. head B. noise C. voice D. sound,C,（ ） 1. —It’s really hot today. What drinks do we have in the fridge? —We have some . （2009廣東） A. noodle B. cheese C. sausages D. lemonade （ ） 2. Look! The kites in the sky are in different . Some are big and some are small. （2010廣東） A. size B. sizes C. colour D. colours （ ） 3. —I hear you run for half an hour every day. （2011廣東） —Right, we have to. It is one of the in our school. A. rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choices,D,B,A,中考鏈接,（ ） 4. The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many there. （2012廣東） A. bird B. duck C. Sheep D. rabbit （ ） 5. —Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat these days. Is it true? —Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat. （2013廣東） A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken,C,A,（ ） 6. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on Day. （2014廣東） A. Woman B. Women C. Woman’s D. Women’s （ ） 7. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous in American . （2015廣東） A. symbol; culture B. symbol; cultures C. symbols; culture D. symbols; cultures,D,C,謝謝！！,