2015年外研版高中英語必修一Module 3作業(yè)題及答案解析(6份).rar

2015年外研版高中英語必修一Module 3作業(yè)題及答案解析(6份).rar,2015年外研版高中英語必修一Module,3作業(yè)題及答案解析6份,2015,年外研版,高中英語,必修,Module,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 Period FiveGrammar and Writing.語法填空(用所給詞的適當形式填空)Kate and Matthew 1._ (be) on a trip to Paris.They went to a museum first and 2._ (see) some paintings there.After that，they 3._ (have) a delicious meal 4._ (cook) by experts in a restaurant.In the afternoon，they 5._ (go) to a circus and watched the 6._ (train) animals performing.At 3 oclock in the afternoon，they watched a film 7._ (make) in Hollywood.It was quite late when they 8._ (come) out of the cinema，so they 9._ (call) a taxi.On the way home，they 10._ (talk) with the driver about the 11._ (pollute) environment in Paris.Kate and Matthew were 12._ (exhaust) when they arrived at their house.What a 13._ (tire) day！They wanted 14._ (spend) a wonderful evening.完成句子1他的英語口語很好。His _ English is very good.2這是一個新建的教學樓。This is a _ teaching building.3我只剩下50元了。I have fifty yuan _.4報紙上沒有什么報道引起他的興趣。Nothing _ in the newspaper interested him.5這個外國人在中國住過十年。The foreigner _ in China for ten years.單項填空1Im calling to enquire about the position_in yesterdays China Daily.Aadvertised Bto be advertisedCadvertising Dhaving advertised2So far nobody has claimed the money_in the library.Adiscovered Bto be discoveredCdiscovering Dhaving discovered3Many things_ impossible in the past are quite common nowadays.Ato consider BconsideringCto be considered Dconsidered4Oh，look！Heres a photo_ in my classroom at primary school.Can you recognize me in it?Ataking Bwas takenCtaken Dbeen taken5The flowers_ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.Ato smell BsmellingCsmelt Dto be smelt6In the past，most kids took a_ lunch to the school if they lived far.Abeing packed Bhaving packedCpacking Dpacked7The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an allexpenses_ vacation to China.Apaying BpaidCto be paid Dbeing paid8Most of the artists_ to the party were from South Africa.Ainvited Bto inviteCbeing invited Dhad been invited9A television programme_ “Heart to Heart” invites viewers to say what they really want to do.Abeing called Bhaving calledCcalling Dcalled10Scientists think that the continents_ always where they_.Aarent；are Barent；wereCwerent；are Dwerent；were11It is said that the early European playing cards_ for entertainment and education.Awere being designed Bhave designedChave been designed Dwere designed12Could you tell me something about the meeting _ last night?Ahold BholdingCheld Dto be held13I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs，but _.AIm not invitedBI was not invitedCI have not been invitedDI had not been invited14A terrible accident_ happen the other day.Adoes BdidChas to Dhad to15I am thirsty.Lets drink some_.Aboiling water Bboiled waterCwater being boiled Dwater to be boiled.閱讀理解Linda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never had.We did everything together：piano lessons，movies，swimming，horseback riding.When I was 13，my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters，and we saw each other on special timeslike my wedding(婚禮) and Lindas.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back，stamped “Address(地址) Unknown” I had no idea about how to find Linda.Over the years，I missed Linda very much.I wanted to share(分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day，I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was WagmanLindas married name.“There must be thousands of Wagmans.” I thought，but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter.“Mrs.Tobin！”she said excitedly，“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40 years，laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives.Now the empty place in my heart is filled.And theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure：We wont lose each other again!1The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _.Aat the age of 13Bbefore she got marriedCafter they moved to new homesDbefore the writers family moved away2They didnt often write to each other because they _.Agot marriedBhad little time to do soCdidnt like writing lettersDcould see each other on special time3There was an empty place in the writers heart because she _.Awas in troubleBdidnt know Lindas addressCreceived the card that she sentDdidnt have a friend like Linda to share her happiness and sadness4The writer was happy when she _.Aread the newspaperBheard Lindas voice on the phoneCmet a young woman who looked a lot like LindaDwrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman5They havent kept in touch _.Afor about 40 yearsBfor about 27 yearsCsince they got marriedDsince the writers family moved away.書面表達請寫一篇日記，日期2011年5月1日，星期日，天氣晴。內(nèi)容包括以下幾點：1今天是國際勞動節(jié)，是一個重大的節(jié)日；2同朋友外出游覽。上午去東湖公園玩耍，中午在樹下野餐，飯后泛舟游東湖；3上岸后遇到外國朋友，和他們打招呼，他們報以微笑；用英語同他們攀談，他們很少說話，后來才知道他們是俄羅斯人，不太會說英語。參考詞匯：國際勞動節(jié)International Labour Day；野餐picnic；劃船row a boat_答案.1.were2.saw3.had4.cooked5.went6.trained7.made8.came9.called10.talked11.polluted12.exhausted13.tiring14.to spend.1.spoken/oral2.newlybuilt3.left4.reported5.lived.1.A句意為：我打電話來咨詢一下有關(guān)昨天在中國日報上刊登廣告(招聘)的職位。advertised.是過去分詞短語作后置定語，被修飾詞position與advertise是被動關(guān)系。2A考查非謂語動詞作后置定語。因discover與money之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。3Dconsidered impossible in the past為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾things，相當于定語從句that/which were considered impossible in the past。4Ctaken in my classroom為過去分詞短語作定語，修飾photo，表示被動和完成。A項為現(xiàn)在分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時表示與被修飾的名詞之間為主動關(guān)系，并且表示動作正在進行；B項為謂語動詞，顯然是錯誤的；沒有D項這一形式。5B從選項的設置來看，本題考查不定式與分詞作定語的區(qū)別。分析題干可知，句中的smell為系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語，故不能用被動形式，所以先排除C、D兩項；主語the flowers與非謂語動詞之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且強調(diào)目前的狀態(tài)，因此答案為B項。6Dbeing packed表示一個被動的動作正在進行；having packed為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，主要用作狀語，表示在謂語所表示的動作之前所發(fā)生的動作，不能作定語；packing表示一個主動的動作正在進行；packed表示一個被動的動作，并且該動作已完成。因被修飾的名詞lunch與分詞之間為被動關(guān)系且表完成，故只能用過去分詞形式。7Bpaid是過去分詞形式，與expenses是被動關(guān)系，allexpensespaid作定語，修飾vacation。句意為：這次游戲節(jié)目的獎品是三萬美元現(xiàn)金以及報銷中國之旅的全部費用。8A句中的most of the artists與invite之間是被動關(guān)系，故應用過去分詞形式，相當于who were invited。9D根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，空格處應是定語，修飾前面的programme，表示被動關(guān)系，只有D項合適。A項雖是被動形式，但它表示動作正在進行；B項和C項表主動意義。句意為：一個叫做“Heart to Heart”的電視節(jié)目邀請觀眾說出他們真正想做的事情。10C本題考查一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別。第一空是指過去的狀態(tài)用一般過去時；第二空是指現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意為：科學家們認為大陸過去并不一直是在現(xiàn)在所處的位置。11D句意為：據(jù)說，歐洲早期的撲克是為了娛樂和教育而制作的。此句要用一般過去時。12Cthe meeting和動詞hold是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。13Bwould/should liketo have done表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望，故“未受邀請”應是一般過去時。14B由時間狀語the other day知應用過去時態(tài)。did是對動詞happen的強調(diào)。15Bboiled water開水，沸騰之后可能已經(jīng)有些涼了；boiling water正沸騰的水；water to be boiled將要被燒開的水；C項表示水正被燒著。.1.D開始的時候作者與Linda總是一起去上鋼琴課、看電影、游泳、騎馬等，但后來在作者13歲的時候，作者一家搬走了，兩人只能通過書信聯(lián)系。比較四個選項，顯然只能選D。2B根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often.”可知，她們之所以沒經(jīng)常寫信，是因為她們要忙于照顧孩子，又要搬新家，也就是說，她們沒有時間寫信。3D根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知。4B真正讓作者感到高興的是當她在電話上聽到老朋友Linda的聲音的時候。而讀到報紙的時候和寫信的時候都還只是在猜測，那時還談不上高興。5A根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40 years.”可知，答案選A。.參考范文Sunday，May 1st SunnyToday is International Labour Day and we are free from school.In the morning，the shinning sun woke me up and I decided to spend my time together with my friends in the open air.So we went to the East Lake park.And we had our picnic under a big tree at noon.After lunch we rowed a boat on the East Lake.We found ourselves surrounded by green plants and lovely fishes，all living and moving slowly in the clean water.On landing the bank，we saw some foreigners.We said hello to them with beautiful smiles on our faces and received sweet smiles too.We talked to them in English，but they didnt say much.At last，we got to know they were Russians and only knew a little about English.Thats really a pity. Period FourCultural Corner.語境填詞1The park is only five minutes walk from _ (市中心)2They held a mysterious religious _ (儀式)3Rich has an _ (優(yōu)勢) over you since he can speak German.4The police are advising motorists to reduce _ (速度) because of the fog.5I bought this bag as a _ (紀念品) of my visit to London.6Yesterday a train was off the _ (軌道).完成句子1昨天我在大街上偶然遇到一位我的老同學。Yesterday I _ one of my old classmates.2聽到這個消息，他禁不住大笑起來。_，he couldnt help laughing.3他沒有錢也沒有食物養(yǎng)活自己。He has _ and _ to support himself.4火車以每小時400公里的速度行駛。The train runs _ 400 kilometres per hour.5溫總理出席了第16屆廣州亞運會的開幕式。Premier Wen _ of the 16th Guangzhou Asian Games.6美國英語和英國英語的主要區(qū)別是什么？What are _ between American English and British English?.同義詞辨析1用power，strength，force或energy填空(1)The dying man gathered his _ to turn over.(2)Im afraid it is beyond my _ to do what youre asking.(3)Old as he is，he is full of _.(4)We should use military (軍事的) _ in this situation.(5)As we all know，knowledge is _.2用fast或quick填空(1)The train is running very _.(2)The teacher expected a _ answer.(3)My watch is two minutes _.單項填空1He always works at a fast_.Aspeed Brate Cstep Dpace2_ automatically，the email will be received by all the club members.AMailed out BMailing outCTo be mailed out DHaving mailed out3The storm left，_ a lot of damage to this area.Acaused Bto have causedCto cause Dhaving caused4If you_ any problems when you arrive at the airport，give me a ring.Acome up with Bset aboutCrun into Dput aside5No teacher and no student _ to enter the lab.Aallows BallowCis allowed Dare allowed6The car is running _ speed of 160 kilometres per hour.Ain a Bwith theCat a Dfor the7Xing Huina won the women _ race at 2004 Athens Olympic Games.A10,000metreslong B10,000metrelongC10,000 metres length D10,000 metre length8As a native speaker of English，he has an advantage _ other applicants.Aof BoverCto Dat9Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，_ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.Ahave reached BreachingCto reach Dto be reaching10Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within_ of little children.Ahand BreachCspace Ddistance.閱讀理解George Stephensons father was a stoker (司爐) of a coal engine near NewcastleuponTyne in England.When George was fourteen，he became his fathers assistant at a shilling a day.He loved engines and spent all his spare time studying them.That was in 1795，and in those days all steam engines were stationary (固定的)They were used to pull trucks along rails with a chain or rope.In 1804，Richard Trevithick built an engine on wheels，and several other engineers built locomotives (火車頭)，as they were called，each one trying to make a better machine than the others.George Stephenson set himself to build a locomotive.Stephenson built his first locomotive in 1814，and he kept on trying to improve it.When the first public railway was opened between Stochton and Darlington in 1825，it was his engine，called Locomotion，that pulled the first goods train in the world，with a few passengers on board.Stephensons most famous engine was The Rocket，which his son Robert helped to design.In 1829，a prize of 500 pounds was offered to the designer of the best locomotive.Five engines took part in the tests and The Rocket proved to be the best in every way.It astonished everyone by pulling a train at the wonderful speed of 30 miles an hour.With Robert，George Stephenson became the leading railway engineer in the world，both for building engines and making railways.Engines had interesting names in those days，and the very famous one was called Puffing Billy.1George Stephensons interest in engines started from_.Ahis love of engines at his timeBhis study of engines at spare timeChis oneshilling income from his fatherDhis experience of working with his father2Stephenson began to work on locomotives at the time when_.Asome kinds of locomotives had already been builtBno one could build a better one than hisConly Trevithick made an engine on wheelsDengines on wheels were not known as locomotives3Engines could be used to carry passengers_ after the building of engines on wheels.Aten years Btwentyfive yearsCtwentyone years Dthirty years4The Rocket aroused peoples interest because it_.Awon the prizeBcould run much fasterCwas the best of the five locomotivesDwas designed by Stephenson5Who played an important role in Stephensons success in the engine tests?AHis father. BTrevithick.CThe early engineers. DHis son.The fact is that.事實是(1)The fact is that its out of date.事實是它已經(jīng)過時了。(2)The fact is that Tom didnt marry Mary.事實是湯姆沒和瑪麗結(jié)婚。答案.1.downtown2.ceremony3.advantage4.speed5.souvenir6.track.1.ran across2.Hearing the news/When he heard the news3.no moneyno food4.at a speed of5.attended the opening ceremony6.the main differences.1.(1)strength(2)power(3)energy(4)force(5)power解析(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力；也可指人或機器等事物潛在的或發(fā)揮出來的力量；還可以指職權(quán)或政權(quán)。(2)strength指固有的潛力。說人時，指“力氣”；說物時，指“強度”。(3)force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、勢力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；軍事力量等。(4)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。2(1)fast(2)quick(3)fast解析(1)fast通常指人和物動作迅速。(2)quick指即刻行動，毫不延遲，強調(diào)動作的機敏。.1.B這里說的是工作效率，不是速度，所以應用rate。句意為：他總是有很高的工作效率。2Athe email與mail out之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故須用過去分詞作狀語。3D由上下文邏輯意義看，此處應表示自然而然的結(jié)果，應用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語；動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。4C句意為：如果你到機場時遇到任何問題，給我來電話。come up with想出；趕上；set about著手(干)；散布(謠言)；run into碰見，撞上；跑進；put aside儲蓄；擱置一旁。5C由no.and no.連接兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，再者allow與主語之間存在動賓關(guān)系，應是被允許。6Cat a speed of以的速度，為固定用法。7B復合形容詞中的名詞用單數(shù)形式。8Bhave an advantage over sb.優(yōu)于。9B本題考查v.ing短語在句中作結(jié)果狀語的用法。10Bwithin reach of sb.在某人所及范圍之內(nèi)。.1.D文章第一段中指出：Stephenson從十四歲起做父親的助手，并且把所有的空閑時間都花在研究火車引擎上面，由此可見，他的興趣是從跟隨父親工作開始的。故D項為正確答案。2A文章第二段很清楚地告訴我們：Richard Trevithick在1804年制造了一個火車頭，其他一些工程師也建造了火車頭，在這些之后，Stephenson才開始制造。所以A項為正確選項。3C第二段提到：1804年，理查德待里維西克建造了火車頭；第三段又講到：1825年，火車拉運了第一批貨物和乘客。仔細推算，可知二者之間時間間隔為21年。故選C項。4B根據(jù)最后一段的第四句“It astonished everyone by pulling a train at the wonderful speed of 30 miles an hour.”可知The Rocket引擎之所以激起了人們的興趣是因為它速度更快，所以B項正確。5D文章最后一段指出：Stephenson在兒子羅伯特的幫助下設計了Rocket，并且成為世界著名的鐵路工程師。由此推斷出D項為正確選項。 Module 3My First Ride on a TrainPeriod OneReading Comprehension.用適當?shù)慕?、副詞填空1Recently I had my first ride _ a longdistance train.2We got _ in Sydney and we got _ in Alice Springs.3The sun shining，there was no wind and there were no clouds _ the sky.4Suddenly，it looked _ a place from another time.5During the day，I sat and looked out _ the window.6I read books and listened _ my Chinese cassettes.7One night，_ about midnight，I watched the night sky for about an hour.8A long time ago，Australians needed a way to travel to the middle _ the country.9Ghan is short _ Afghanistan.10Alice Springs，right in the middle of Australia，was more than four thousand kilometres _.佳句翻譯與仿寫1We ate great meals cooked by experts!翻譯：_仿寫：我們完成了李老師安排的練習。_2We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.翻譯：_仿寫：剛開走的火車是駛往深圳的。_3Then the government built a new railway line，so they didnt need the camels any more.翻譯：_仿寫：我把眼鏡弄壞了，因此我看不清正在發(fā)生的事情。_.單項填空1I first travelled a long distance _ train when I was six years old.Aon Bat Cby Dwith2We _ two days and nights on the train.Aspent BtookCcost Dused3We saw _ farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.Aabandon BabandonedCabandoning Dto abandon4In 1925，they passed a law _ allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.Athat BwhichC/ DA and B5They tried _ horses，but the horses didnt like the hot weather and sand.Ariding Bto rideCto be riding Dhaving ridden6Camels were _ better than horses for travelling a long distance.Avery Bvery muchCmuch Dmore7Why _ the train _ the Ghan?Adoes；call Bis；calledCdoes；called Dis；call8In 1935，_ in a town shot 153 camels in one day.Aa police Bthe policeCthe polices Dpolice9And _ ride!AWhat BHowCHow a DWhat a10During the day，I sat and looked out of the window，and _ talked to other passengers.Asometimes Bfrom time to timeCat times Dall the above.閱讀理解Having returned from her round trip，the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station.“The railway owes me 12，”she said to Harry Jenks，the young man working at the office.“You sold me a ticket for May 22nd，but there was no ship from Jersey that night.So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel.It cost me 12.”Harry was worried.He remembered selling the woman a return ticket.“Come into the office，Madam，”he said politely.“Ill just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”The woman and her little girl followed him inside.She was quite right，as Harry soon discovered.There was no sailing on May 22nd.How could he have made such a careless mistake？He shouldnt have sold her a ticket for that day.Wondering what to do，he smiled at the child.“You look sunburnt，”he said to her.“Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey？”“Yes，” she answered，shyly.“The beach was lovely.And I can swim too！”“Thats fine，”said Harry.“My little girl cant swim a bit yet.Of course，shes only three.”“Im four，” the child said proudly.“Ill be four and a half.”Harry turned to the mother.“I remember your ticket，Madam，”he said.“But you didnt get one for your daughter，did you？”“Er，well.”the woman looked at the child.“I mean.she hasnt started school yet.Shes only four.”“A fouryearold child must have a ticket，Madam.A childs return ticket to Jersey costs.let me see.13.50.So if the railway pays your hotel，you will owe 1.50.The law is the law，but since the fault was mine.”The woman stood up，took the childs hand and left the office.1The woman was angry because _.Ashe couldnt use the ticket for her round tripBshe had to return home a day earlier than she had plannedCshe spent more money than she had expectedDHarry had sold her a oneway ticket but charged her for a return2Harry started talking to the little girl _.Abecause he was in difficulty and did not know what to doBbecause he had a little girl about the same age as this girlCbecause he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so niceDwhen he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl3When Harry said，“The law is the law，but since the fault was mine.”he meant that _.Athey must follow the law，even though the fault was hisBhe had to be strict with the woman because of the law，although he didnt want toCthe woman had to pay him 1.50 and the railway would pay her for the hotelDshe should pay 1.50，but since he had made a mistake，she could go without paying4The woman left the office without saying anything because _.Ashe wanted to go home and get money for the childs ticketBshe was so angry that she didnt want to have anything more to do with the young manCshe was moved by Harrys kindnessDshe knew she would have to pay 1.50 if she insisted5From the communication between the woman and Harry，we can see that Harry is _.Acareless but helpfulBkind and helpfulCcareless but smartDmodest and brave enough to admit his faultstrain n火車生義：v.訓練，培養(yǎng)1Tom is being trained for the interview.湯姆為面試正在接受培訓。2Jack is being trained to be a doctor.杰克正在接受培訓，準備當醫(yī)生。答案.1.on2.onoff3.in4.like5.of6.to7.at8.of9.for10.away.1.我們吃的是由烹飪大師們做的美味佳肴！We have finished the exercises given by Mr.Li.2我們看到了建于一百多年前的被遺棄的農(nóng)場。The train which has just left is for Shenzhen.3后來政府修建了一條新鐵路，因此他們不再需要駱駝了。I had broken my glasses，so I couldnt see what was happening.1.C“坐火車”用by train或on the train。2Aspend花費，度過，用人作主語。take常用于It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.句型；cost用物作主語；use使用，在這里不合句意。3Babandoned adj.被遺棄的，符合句意。4D考查定語從句。先行詞law在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞可用that或which，作主語時，關(guān)系代詞不能省略，故選D項。5Atry doing sth.嘗試做某事；try to do sth.努力做某事。據(jù)句意選A項。6Cmuch可以修飾比較級，符合題意。very不修飾比較級；very much修飾動詞；more是much或many的比較級，不能再修飾比較級。7B句意為：為什么火車被叫作阿富汗呢？須用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選B項。8Bpolice是一個集合名詞，據(jù)句中in a town，應為特指，指一個小鎮(zhèn)上的警察，故選B項。9D考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：What名詞主語謂語或How形容詞/副詞主語謂語。ride是可數(shù)名詞，前面需用不定冠詞a修飾，故選D項。10Dsometimes，from time to time，at times都有“有時候”的意思。.1.C文章第一段女人的抱怨內(nèi)容為選擇答案的依據(jù)。2D推理判斷題。文章未明說Harry與女孩攀談的動機，但從談話內(nèi)容和結(jié)果可以看出，其真實目的是想弄清女孩是否已超過免票的年齡。3D考查學生通過文字表面聽出“弦外之音”的能力。女人投機，未給女兒買票，理應罰款，但由于Harry本人也有失誤，故愿放她一馬。4D權(quán)衡利弊，女人知趣地離開。5C根據(jù)文章第三段第四、五句“How could he have made such a careless mistake？He shouldnt have sold her a ticket for that day”可以看出Harry的粗心；但從文章最后戲劇性的結(jié)局我們也能夠看出Harry的機敏與聰明。