2019-2020年高三英語一輪復習 Unit15 The necklace教案 人教大綱版.doc

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2019-2020年高三英語一輪復習 Unit15 The necklace教案 人教大綱版考綱要求： 考綱規(guī)定的考試范圍:重點單詞與短語dormitory; explain; recognize; surely; diamond; jewellery; franc; continue; lovely; debt; precious; positive; attend; earn; besides; ball; lecture; silly; author; outline; quality；call on; bring back; day and night; pay off; at most; act out; 句型There is no doubt that . there be no doubt that 從句的用法I would rather not tell you. would rather 的用法Pierre and I did have a good time at the ball. did 起加強語氣的作用It was worth five hundred francs at most. worth 的結(jié)構(gòu)語法：情態(tài)動詞（）must, may/might, can/could 復習本章要達到的目標1. 掌握explain; recognize; surely; continue; lovely; debt; precious; positive; attend; earn; besides; lecture; silly; author; outline; quality；call on; bring back; day and night; pay off; at most; act out 等重點單詞及短語的用法。2. 掌握含有doubt 的固定句型的用法；情態(tài)動詞must, may/might, can/could表示推測的用法。教材知識歸納知識歸納1. Sorry, I didnt recognize you.recognize 的用法：派生詞：recognition n. 贊譽，承認，重視，公認，賞識，識別知識梳理：認出,識別;認識The policeman recognized her as a pickpocket.警察認出她是個小偷。He looked at the envelope and recognized Jennys handwriting immediately.他看了看信封,馬上認出是珍妮的筆跡。正式承認;認可,認定Many countries recognized the new government.許多國家承認了新政府。承認(事實);認清；認識到I recognized that I had made a mistake.我認識到自己犯了一個錯誤。賞識;表彰The government recognized his outstanding service by giving him a medal.政府為他頒贈勛章,以表彰他的卓著功績。招呼;理睬He will not recognize me any longer.他不愿再理睬我了。相關歸納：(1) recognize sb as / to be. 承認公認某人(2) beyond recognition 完全改了模樣，面目全非(3) e to recognize 逐漸認識到I recognize him to be cleverer than I am. 他承認了自已不夠條件承擔那個職務。He has changed beyond recognition in the past five years.在過去的十年里他變得完全認不出來了。I have e to recognize my mistake.我逐漸認識到我的錯誤。2. Could you please explain? explain 的用法：派生詞：explanation相關歸納：(1)explain+名詞How do you explain your rude behavior?你如何為自己的粗魯行為辯解？(2)explain+復合賓語Please explain this rule to me.請給我講解一下這條規(guī)則。(3)explain+疑問詞+動詞不定式Can you explain to me how to bake a cake?(4)explain+賓語從句He made up a story to explain why he was absent.他編造了一個故事為他的缺席辯解。注意：表示“向某人解釋某事”時，sb.前必須使用介詞to，即explain to sb. sth. /explain sth. to sb.。He explained the outline of his plan to us.3. Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball. 皮埃爾與我確實在舞會上玩得很開心。 在“助動詞do / does / did + 動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)中，助動詞do / does / did意思是“確實，的確，一定”。do的加強語氣的用法常常用在一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時的肯定句或祈使句中，起加強語氣的作用。Do be careful when crossing the road. 過馬路的 時候務必要小心。Do send me e-mail immediately you arrive at Beijing.你一到北京，一定要給我發(fā)電子郵件。He does smoke two packs of cigarettes every day. 他確實每天抽兩包煙。He did tell me that he would go to the cinema after dinner. 他的確告訴我吃過飯后要去看電影。4. After all, the ball is very important.after all; above all; at all; in all; first of all 的用法區(qū)別：(1) after all“要知道”；“別忘了”，表示說話人對別人的態(tài)度，用來說服或提醒對方，引出聽話人似乎忘記了的某個重要的論點或理由，在表這個意思時，一般把after all放在句首?！敖K究”，在表示這層意思時，after all一般放于句末， 用來表示與原先的想象相反。I think we should let her go on holiday alone. After all, she is fifteen and she isnt a child any more.我想應該讓她獨自去度假，(要知道)她畢竟已經(jīng)15歲，不再是小孩了。He thought he was to fail the exam; he passed it after all. 他認為他要考試失敗，然而他竟然成功了。(2)above all首先;尤其是;最重要的是，強調(diào)一系列因素中最重要的We must work，and above all we must believe in ourselves. 我們必須工作，尤其重要的是我們必須樹立信心。(3)first of all意為“首先”，強調(diào)次序。First of all, let me introduce myself to you. 首先，讓我作個自我介紹。(4) in all意為“總共；總計”。There are thirty in all in the party who will travel to Lan Zhou . 赴蘭州的旅游團總共有30人。(5)at all(否定句)絲毫;根本I dont like her at all. 我一點都不喜歡她。 (問句、條件句及肯定句內(nèi)表示強調(diào))究竟Hell e before 12 if he es at all. 如果他真的要來的話,肯定在十二點以前。Is it at all possible that he alone can drink ten bottles of beer?難道他真的能獨個兒喝十瓶啤酒嗎?5. So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery.call 短語總結(jié)(1)call on：號召, 呼吁, 邀請, 訪問, 指派, 要(學生)回答問題I shall call on you next week.我下星期去看你。Youd better call on your friends to help you.你最好請朋友來幫你。 (2)call for要求；需要；去接某人；去拿某物This is a problem that calls for immediate solution.這是個迫切需要解決的問題。We will call for her early tomorrow morning.我們明天一早就去接她。 (3)call up打電話；使想起；使回憶起The film calls up old times.這電影使人回憶起舊日時光。(4)call in；請；要求退回；收回The panies have called in some cars with dangerous faults.(5)call off決定取消；下令停止The meeting was called off because of the heavy rain.(6)call back叫回；再度訪問；回電話I was about to leave when he called me back. 我剛要離開，他把我叫了回來。(7)call at參觀、拜訪某地; （汽車等）停站They called at my house yesterday.昨天他們到我家。This train calls at the chief stations only.這班列車只停靠大站。6. Well, after all these years , we have at last paid off all our debts.pay短語總結(jié)(1)pay off： 清償債務We will have more money to spend after we pay off our mortgage.在付清貸款后,我們會有更多錢花。He has paid off all his debts.他已還清了所有的債務。 付清工資后解雇The pany has paid off some redundant employees.公司在發(fā)放工資后解雇了一些多余的雇員。取得成功;得到好結(jié)果Two years of business school really paid off.在商業(yè)學校就讀兩年真是很合算。Did his plan pay off?他的計劃成功了嗎?(2)pay back = repay報答;償還How can we pay you back for your great help?我們要怎么才能報答你的恩惠呢?(3)pay for付款；受到報應 Did you pay him 100 dollars for that old bicycle?那輛舊自行車你付里100美元嗎？Youll have to pay for your crime.你將為你的罪行受到懲罰。7. I dont like plays that much. that 作副詞用，這時可以等于so（this也有這樣的用法） Dont run that/so fast. 不要跑那么快。I really cannot afford that expensive a mobile at present 目前我買不起那么昂貴的一個手機。8.現(xiàn)在完成進行時(1)現(xiàn)在完成進行時通常表示從過去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，這個動作可能剛剛結(jié)束?，F(xiàn)在完成進行時通常和延續(xù)性動詞連用，并常常附有表示一段時間的狀語成分。I must do something else for a change; I have been reading all the morning.我必須干點別的事，一上午我都在讀書。You look very tired. What have you been doing these days?你看起來非常疲憊，這些天你都在干什么？Where were you? We have been looking for you everywhere.你去哪兒了？我們一直在到處找你。(2)現(xiàn)在完成進行時也常表示某個動作可能延續(xù)下去。We have been having fine weather for the past few days. 過去幾天的天氣一直很好。She has been living there since 1989. 她自1989年來一直住在那里。The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.中國人造紙已經(jīng)有兩千多年的歷史了。(3) 現(xiàn)在完成進行時和現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別：都可表示一個動作從過去開始，延續(xù)到說話的時刻，并且可以延續(xù)下去。但是，現(xiàn)在完成進行時強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性、暫時性和未完成性，而現(xiàn)在完成時的重點在動作的結(jié)果上。I have written six letters since breakfast. 早飯以來我寫了六封信。（動作已結(jié)束）I have been writing letters since breakfast.早飯以來我一直在寫信。（動作還未結(jié)束，并且有可能繼續(xù)）They have widened the road. 他們加寬了馬路。（工作已結(jié)束）They have been widening the road.他們一直在加寬馬路。（工作尚未結(jié)束）I have been reading the novel since morning but I have covered only a few pages of it.從早上到現(xiàn)在我一直在讀小說，但是到現(xiàn)在為止，我看的沒有多少頁。概念提示重點/熱點1：Thats .引導的表語從句或表語結(jié)構(gòu)在該句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，表語可以使以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)why從句“那是為什么”Thats why we see the colors spread out like a rainbow.那就是為什么我們看到的顏色像彩虹一樣擴散開。(2)how從句 “那是如何”Thats how he made a living when he stayed in London.那就是他在倫敦期間如何謀生的。（3）because 從句“那是因為”或because of 介詞短語Thats because of hard work.（介詞短語作表語）那是因為艱苦的工作。He came for class. That was because he got up late.他上課遲到了，那是因為他起床晚了。（4）where 從句“那是地方”That was where he put his bike.那是他放他的自行車的地方。（5）when 從句“那是時候”That was when his career really took off. 那時是他的事業(yè)騰飛的時候。（6）what 從句“那是的”。Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats what it takes to do anything well.堅忍不拔是一種素質(zhì)，這種素質(zhì)是做好任何事情所需要的。Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?你仍在想著昨天的比賽嗎？Oh, thats what makes me feel excited.正是昨天的比賽使我感到興奮。重點/熱點2：advise; suggestadvise 與suggest 都可作“建議”講，二者用法有同有異。(1)相同點表示建議做某事，advise與suggest都可采用下列三種句型: + 名詞 + 動名詞 + that從句（從句中常用should加動詞原形，should可以省略。）He advised/ suggested an early start.He advised/ suggested (our) starting early.He advised/ suggested that we (should) start early.注意：只要是用從句表示建議該做的事，從句中就可用“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。上面的第三句可轉(zhuǎn)化為：It was suggested that we (should) start early.What he suggested was that we(should) start early.His suggestion was that we (should) start early.(2)不同點advise后可以跟人稱代詞作賓語，而suggest后不可以跟人稱代詞作賓語。故可以說：advise sb. to do sth.; advise sb. against (doing) sth.; advise sb. on/ about sth.;在這三種結(jié)構(gòu)中不可將advise改為suggest。他建議我們?nèi)⒂^博物館。正He advised us to go to visit the museum.誤He suggested us to go to visit the museum.誤He suggested us that we go to visit the museum.suggest還有“暗示、表明、說、指出（一個事實）”的意思。此時從句中用陳述語氣，不用虛擬語氣。如：The smile on his face suggested that he was pleased.Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the patient was seriously ill.(句中suggest陳述了一個事實，故用陳述語氣。)比較：Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the Patient be operated on at once.(句中suggest表示建議該做某事，從句中用should加動詞原形，should在從句中省略。)易混易錯點1： 情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法：can, could, may, might, must 皆可表示推測，其用法如下：（一）must表示推測 這時的must只用于肯定句，表示較有把握的推測，意為一定。 1） must表對現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的事情的推測時，must 后面通常接系動詞be 的原形。You have worked hard all day. You must be tired. 你辛苦干一整天，一定累了。（對現(xiàn)在情況的推測）2）must表示對現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的事情的推測時，must 后面通常接be+動詞ing（進行式）He must be working in his office. 他（現(xiàn)在）一定在辦公室工作呢。比較：He must be staying there. 他現(xiàn)在肯定在那里。 He must stay there. 他必須呆在那。3） must 表示對已發(fā)生的事情的推測時，must 要接現(xiàn)在完成時。例如：I didnt hear the phone. I must have been asleep. 我剛才沒有聽到電話，我想必是睡著了。4） must表示對過去某時正發(fā)生的事情的推測，must 后面要接完成進行式。例如：-Why didnt you answer my phone call? 為何不接我的電話？ -Well, I must have been sleeping, so I didnt hear it.唉，肯定在睡覺，所以沒有聽見。（二）除此之外，can, could, may, might, must 皆可表示推測，其用法如下：1）情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形，表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r的推測，此時動詞通常為系動詞。I dont know where she is, she may be in Wuhan. 我不知道她在哪兒，可能在武漢。2）情態(tài)動詞+動詞現(xiàn)在進行時，表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)碚谶M行的情況進行推測。At this moment, our teacher might be correcting our exam papers. 這時，想必我們老師正在批改試卷。3）情態(tài)動詞+現(xiàn)在完成時，表示對過去情況的推測。Nobody have ever seen him since that year. He may/might have gone abroad. 自從那一年之后沒有人看見過他。他可能出國了。4）情態(tài)動詞+動詞的現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示對過去正在發(fā)生事情的推測。Your mother may have been looking for you. 你媽媽可能一直在找你。5）can和could表示推測的時候，通常只用于疑問句和否定句。Mike cant have found his car, for he came to work by bus this morning. 邁克一定還沒有找回他的車，因為早上他是坐公共汽車來上班的。-Where can he have gone?他會去哪里了？-He couldnt have gone to school. Its Sunday.他不可能去學校了。今天是星期天。He cant be my father, I dont know him at all.他不可能是我父親，我根本不認識他。講題組課內(nèi)題例與課后題：課內(nèi)題例1. One of the processes of growing up is being able to _ and overe our fears A. realize B. rememberC. recognize D. recover 變式1. The policeman recognized her a pickpocket. A . as B. for C. be D. was解析：本題考查recognize的意思。在本句中recognize的意思是“認清”。答案：C 變式1. recognize sb. As 承認某人是答案：A2. I remember the time _ a small village.A. which used to be B. when it would beC. when it used to be D. when at that time it was變式1. He is made used to _ in miserable conditions. A. work B. working C. be working D. to be working 解析：2. when 引導的是定語從句，修飾time,并且指過去的情況， 意思為“我記得這里是一個小村子的時候”。答案 C變式1. 該句意思是“他習慣了在艱苦的條件下工作”主動形式是“sth makes him used to working in miserable conditions.”答案;B3. After three years hard work all the debts _.A. paid off B. have been paid off C. was paid off D. had been paid off變式1. Because of their hard work, their efforts _. A. paid back B. paid off C. paid for D. was paid off 解析3. 債務被還清要用被動形式。答案;C 變式1. pay off 可以做不及物動詞意為“取得好的結(jié)果”答案：C4. An awful accident_, however, occur the other day. A. does B. did C. was to D. had to 變式1. _ be careful when crossing the road. A. Do B. sure to C. To sure D. Will 解析4. 在“助動詞do / does / did + 動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)中，助動詞do / does / did意思是“確實，的確，一定”。常常用在肯定句或祈使句中，起加強語氣的作用。有人稱和時態(tài)的變化。答案：B.變式1. do + 祈使句可用來加強語氣。答案：A5. She returned home from the market only to find the door open and a number of things _.A. stole B. missing C. missed D. losing 變式1._ are the days when we depended on foreign countries for oil . A. Gone B. Lost C. Going D .Losing解析：5. 表示“丟失了，不見了”，A選項應為stolen，過去分詞作賓補；D選項應為lost. 答案 B 變式1. gone 為形容詞意為“消失了的，不見了的”lost也可以做形容詞但是意思在這句話中不符合。答案：A6. Id like to buy a house - modern, fortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood. A. in all B. above allC. after all D. at all變式1. Lets do some shopping; _ , your birthday will be three days away. A. in all B. above allC. after all D. at all變式2. We all thought he would fail to pass the exam, but he succeeded ，。A. in all B. above allC. after all D. at all解析：6. 答案點撥：B above all“首先，最重要的是”；in all “總共”；after all“畢竟”；at all“完全”。答案:B 變式1. after all其中一個用法是：“要知道”；“別忘了”，表示說話人對別人的態(tài)度，用來說服或提醒對方，引出聽話人似乎忘記了的某個重要的論點或理由，在表這個意思時，一般把after all放在句首。根據(jù)句意可以知道答案為:C變式2. after all 的另一個用法是：終究”，在表示這層意思時，after all一般放于句末， 用來表示與原先的想象相反。根據(jù)句意可以知道答案為:C7. The room is in a terrible mess; it _ cleaned.A. cant have been B. shouldnt have beenC . mustnt have been D . wouldnt have been變式1. You _ her in her office last Friday; shes been out of town for two weeks.A. neednt have seen B. must have seenC. might have seen D. cant have seen變式2. Marys score on the test is the highest in her class, she _ have studied very hard.A. may B. should C. must D. ought to解析：7. 該句意思是“房間里亂七八糟，一定沒打掃過。”can 和could 通常用于否定句或疑問句中，may, might和must用于肯定句中。這句話是否定的猜測，因此只能選A。變式1.該句意思是“上星期五你不可能在辦公室見到她，她去外地已有兩星期了?！币驗橛小八ネ獾匾延袃尚瞧诹恕边@個條件，說明她上周五是不在的，因此可以很肯定地推斷不可能在辦公室見到她。答案：D變式2.該句意思是“瑪麗的考試成績?nèi)嗟谝?，她學習一定很刻苦?！北硎緦^去發(fā)生情況的肯定推測，因為有“考試成績?nèi)嗟谝弧边@個前提條件，因此用must表示很肯定的推測, 意思是“一定”。答案：C課后題：1. in order, Mary had to her little sister every morning.A. dressing；dressB. dressed；wear forC. dressed；dressD. dressing；dress2.My uncle until he was forty-five.A. marriedB. didnt marryC. wasnt marryingD. would marry3.This book is worth ,so Id rather you it.A. to read；buyB. reading；boughtC. being read；buyD. reading；buy4.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to .A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over5.Prices sharply in the past few years.A. have risenB. have been risenC. roseD. was rising6.A well-written position good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls upD. calls off解析：1. C 第一空中，dress與Mary構(gòu)成動賓關系，指Mary自己穿好，故用dressed；第二空，給小妹穿衣服dress little sister。2. B 在notuntil句型中，marry是短暫性動詞，故用否定形式。3. B be worth doing中doing主動形式表被動內(nèi)容；would rather的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，表對將來的意愿時，謂語動詞用一般過去時，故只有B項正確。4. A make out“理解”；make off“逃走”；make up“編造，補充”；make over“轉(zhuǎn)讓”。據(jù)句意，只A項合乎句意。5. A 與時間狀語in the past few years連用，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，而且rise為不及物動詞，故A項正確。6. call on“拜訪”；call for“需要”；call up“使某人記起”；call off“取消”。據(jù)題意，只有B項正確。課后練習題A組：1.Difficulties and hardship have the best character of the young geologist.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought outD. brought about2.Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English petition and Im glad that her efforts at last .A. worked outB. got backC .paid offD. turned out3.My uncle from Hong Kong has changed so much that I could hardly him at the airport.A. understandB. realizeC. knowD. recognize4.Ive visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them this one.A. makesB. beatsC. paresD. matches5.It is a beautiful cell phone but it is not the price. You should have thought it over.A. reasonableB. valuableC. fitD. worth6.Is the film worth ?A. being watchedB. seeingC. to look at D. watching7.What time would you like me to this evening for the concert?I think 6:30 will be OK.A. pick up youB. call you forC. call on youD. call for you8.Have you any information?No, Im going to the business department.A. picked up；call atB. picked out；call onC. got ；call onD. received；drop in9.After three years of hard work, they had at last paid all the money they had borrowed.A. forB. outC. inD. back10.Im sorry I have forgotten to post the letter for you. Shall I post it tomorrow?Id rather you right now.A .postB. postedC. to postD. posting11.He can 3000 yuan a month by writing stories and support a family of three.A. spareB. affordC .earnD. charge12.They gladly the offer to teach at the school.A. promisedB. agreedC. receivedD. accepted解析：1. C bring in“引進”；bring up“培養(yǎng)”；bring out“產(chǎn)生某種品質(zhì)”；bring about“使發(fā)生”。句意為：困難和艱辛使那名年輕的地質(zhì)學家養(yǎng)成了優(yōu)秀的品格。2. C pay off意為“償還；償清；回報，努力付出終有回報”。3.D understand理解；realize意識到；know認識，知道；recognize認出。句意為：“香港來的叔叔變化如此之大，以至于在機場我差點沒認出他來”。4.D match在此句中表示“與相配；匹配”。5.D be worth the price值這個價錢，be worth后接名詞時只限于表價值的名詞。6.B be worth后跟doing，不接不定式，doing用主動式表被動意義。此題中用see表看電影而不用watch。7.D pick up可表示用車接（某人/某物），但up是副詞，代詞應插入到pick之后，call on sb表示拜訪某人，顯然意思不對；call for sb接某人，for 為介詞，故不選B。8.A pick up表示“獲得”；call at some place表示訪問某地；call on表示“訪問”時后接人而不接地點；drop in為不及物動詞詞組，搭配形式為drop in on sb./at some place。9.D 從all the money they had borrowed可知，句意為“償還，還錢”。10.B would rather后接從句時，用虛擬語氣。11.C earn指“賺得，掙得”。12.D accept強調(diào)主觀上接受，receive強調(diào)客觀上收到。句意為：“他們高興地接受了在那所學校任教的請求”。單詞拼寫：1.Had the anything to say in e of his behavior?2.My time is p .I can only spare you a few minutes.3.I didnt r him until he took off his dark glasses.4.She always insists that her writing paper is of good (質(zhì)量).5.Have a rest before you （繼續(xù)）driving.答案：1. explanation 2. precious 3. recognize 4. quality 5. continueB組：一、 漢譯英1. 我被要求向他解釋那個句子的意思。2 雖然她變化很大，我還是一眼就認出了她。3 一間帶浴室的房間多少錢？4. 這位病人由那位醫(yī)生負責。5. 她選出搭配那件衣服的鞋子。6. 我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)全部付清債務了。7. 他的提議值得考慮。8. 那就是他在倫敦期間如何謀生的。9. 我逐漸認識到他比我聰明。10. 你能不能向我說一下蛋糕的做法呢？答案：1. I was asked to explain to him the meaning of the sentence.2. Though she changed much, I recognized her at first sight.3. How much do you charge for a room with a bath?4. The patient is in the charge of that doctor.5. She picked out the shoes that match the dress.6Ive now paid off all my debts.7. His suggestion is worth considering.8. Thats how he made a living when he stayed in London.9.Ive e to recognize that he is cleverer than I am.10.Can you explain to me how to bake a cake?改錯題：1.well,I would rather telling you about that.2.Pierre and I did had a very good time at the ball.3.They had to buy another necklace, which spent them 36,000 francs.4.We found the village easily with an old man lead the way.5.He said life wouldnt be worthy living without friendship.答案：1. telling 改為 tell 2. had 改為have 3. spend 改為 cost 4. lead 改為leading 5. worthy 改為worth