2019年高中英語 課時跟蹤檢測（八）Unit 3 Fairness for all Learning about Language 新人教版選修10.doc

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2019年高中英語 課時跟蹤檢測（八）Unit 3 Fairness for all Learning about Language 新人教版選修10.單句語法填空 1My uncle set aside part of his salary for three years and then he bought a boat.2Only after they had performed hundreds of experiments did they succeed in solving (solve) the problem.3She ought to stop work.She has a headache because she has_been_reading (read) all day long.4Id like to call on you at 10 am tomorrow.Im sorry, by then I will_be_meeting (meet) my guests in my office.5Nobody has any idea that how long it will be before the hostages are_released (release)6In brief, its high time that we took measures to stop killing wild animals.7Where were you at lunch time？I was_saving (save) a seat for you in the dining hall.8No one can deny the role women played in the development of society.9Where have you been recently?I was (be) in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.10The other day, not until two oclock in the morning did he return home drunk.完形填空John Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas city in 1918.His father died in an accident when John was six.He was _1_ high school age, but his hometown _2_ no high school for blacks._3_ he had a strongwilled, caring mother.John _4_ that his mother told him many times, “Son, you can _5_ everything you really want to be if you just _6_.” She told him not to depend on others, _7_ his mother.“You have to earn success.” said she, “All the people who work hard _8_ succeed, but the only people who _9_ succeed are those who works hard.”These words came from a woman with less than a third grade _10_. She also knew that _11_ and hard work couldnt _12_ everything.So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son to Chicago.Chicago in 1933 was not the promising _13_ that black southerners were _14_ for.Johns mother and stepfather could not find work.But here John could go to school, and here he learned the _15_ of words as editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High School.His wish was to _16_ a magazine for the blacks.While others _17_ him, Johns mother offered him more words to live by, “Nothing beats a failure but a _18_.” She let him pawn (典當) her furniture to get DS| 500 he needed to start the Negro magazine.It is _19_ that difficulties and failure followed John closely _20_ he became very successful.He always keep his mothers words in mind, “Son, failure is not in your vocabulary.”1A.reachingBgettingCin Dof解析：選Areach high school age“到上高中的年齡”，get to或at the age才正確。2A.got BsetCoffered Dgave解析：選Coffer sth.for sb.“為某人提供某物”。3A.Therefore BFirstCFortunately DOtherwise解析：選C有一個如此好的母親，當然是幸運的事。4A.remembered BknewClearned Dunderstood解析：選A對母親說過多次的話當然是記得。5A.be BtakeCget Dhave解析：選A由后面的want to be可知，意為：如果你努力了，你想是什么就是什么。6A.work BsucceedCdo Dgo解析：選C句意：如果去做，do此處意義比其余三項要廣泛，指一切努力。7A.including BexceptCbesides Dbut解析：選Aincluding“包括”，母親告訴兒子，誰也不依靠，包括母親。8A.dont BwouldntCcan Dwill解析：選A部分否定，并非所有努力的人都能成功。由work可知用一般現(xiàn)在時。9A.may BdoCshould Dmight解析：選Bdo動詞原形，表示強調(diào)，“真正成功的”。10A.lesson BeducationCclass Dpupil解析：選Bthird grade education“三年的教育”。由grade可知為教育。11A.believing BpracticeCexperience Dknowledge解析：選A由下文失敗多次仍然堅持，那就是堅信自己，故用believing。12A.make BbeeCmean Dbring解析：選Cmean“意味著”。13A.land BspotCcenter Dtown解析：選Athe promising land“有希望的地方，樂土，樂園”。14A.going BseatCnaming Dlooking解析：選Dlook for“尋找”。此處指黑人們在尋找自己的樂園。15A.value BcostCstrength Dpower解析：選Dpower“力量”。他了解到報紙編輯所說的話是非常有影響力的。16A.lend BpublishCsell Dset解析：選Bpublish a magazine“出版一份雜志”。17A.watched BadmiredCrespected Ddiscouraged解析：選D母親鼓勵，當然其他人在阻止他，discourage“使泄氣”。18A.try BsuccessChero Dhope解析：選A此處是母親鼓勵他去試一下；“努力就會成功。”try“努力，嘗試”。19A.possible BnaturalCobvious Dstrange解析：選B開創(chuàng)一份事業(yè)，困難和失敗是理所當然的，natural“自然”。20A.until BthoughCbecause Dafter解析：選Auntil“直到為止”。.閱讀理解While astronauts in space get to do many exciting things, they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for granted being able to walk on firm ground, hanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza. Though not much can be done about the first two things, there may soon be a solution to the third one, thanks to this cool 3D pizza printer!About a year ago, NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor, a 3D technology expert, to build a device (設備) that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand. The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked, tasted and even smelled like pizza made in mon ovens.Late last year, the engineer presented a video of his first prototype (原型) that begins by creating a single slice of dough (面團) that is cooked and printed at the same time. Then es the tomato “sauce” a mix of tomato powder, oil and water and finally, a protein slice that resembles cheese. While the video doesnt show the baking process, the inventor says that once the pizza is printed, it can be ready to be consumed in seven seconds.While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover, Anjan Contractor is far from ready for astronauts. Thats because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years. Though that may sound unrealistic, actually it is not.Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients (配料) and then they are reduced to the powder form. This, as you can imagine, will not be so easy. But, while the printer may not be ready for space, it certainly looks ready enough for people on earth. Hopefully, NASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars!語篇解讀：本文是一篇科普說明文。宇航員在太空時，也會有不同的食物需求。最新的研究表明，3D打印技術(shù)有望讓宇航員們在太空吃上比薩。1Why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space cannot do?ATo ask us not to take mon things for granted.BTo show they live a difficult life there.CTo show their life is boring in space.DTo introduce the topic of the text.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Though not much can be done .thanks to this cool 3D pizza printer！”可知，使用3D打印技術(shù)可以解決宇航員在太空吃比薩的問題。由此可推斷出，文章開篇描述幾個無法實現(xiàn)的愿望旨在引出本文的話題。故D項正確。2NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to _.Acreate some new type of 3D printerBattract more panies to work for NASAChelp astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one dayDproduce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“About a year ago .to make pizza on demand.”可知，美國航空航天局提供125 000美元是為了開發(fā)為宇航員們提供新鮮比薩的技術(shù)設備。故C項正確。 3The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that_.Ahe has no money left to go on with his researchBthe pizza doesnt seem appetizing to pizza loversChe has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty yearsDhe cannot make the food container last for 30 years解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句“Thats because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years.”可知，讓打印機中的食物容器能夠維持 30 年是目前的一大難題。故D項正確。4Whats the best title of the passage?ANASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat betterBAstronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizzaCNASA is working on making pizza for mon peopleDA 3D pizza printer has been used to make pizza解析：選B標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種可以在太空自制比薩的3D打印技術(shù)，因此將來宇航員們也許能吃上熱騰騰的比薩。故B項最適合作本文標題。