2019-2020年高一英語 Unit 15 Learning 語言點一 單詞集釋板塊 北師大版必修5.doc

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2019-2020年高一英語 Unit 15 Learning 語言點一 單詞集釋板塊 北師大版必修5 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Her ankle swelled (腫脹) up after the fall. 2．Doctors have traditionally enjoyed high social status (地位)． 3．The little boy felt secure (安全的) near his parents. 4．She looked backwards(向后)to see who was following her. 5．Ive made a few small corrections (改正) to your report. 6．Youll never get a good job if you dont have any qualifications (資格)． 7．What she said sounded convincing, but I suspect (懷疑)it to be a lie. 8．He tried to simplify (簡化) the story for the younger audience. 9．Many great Englishmen are buried (埋葬) in Westminster Abbey. 10．My job is to instruct (指導) her in English. Ⅱ.單項填空 1．The ________ design ________ the boss. A．simplifying; satisfied　　 B．simplified; satisfying C．simplified; satisfied D．simplifying; satisfying 解析：句意：這個簡化了的設計使老板很滿意。第一空使用過去分詞simplified作定語，修飾名詞design，與被修飾詞之間是被動關系；第二空使用動詞過去式satisfied來表示“使……滿意”。 答案：C 2．— Lets try operating the machine right now. — Wait. Better read the ________ first. A．instructions 　　　　　　B．explanations C．information D．introduction 解析：instruction“指導，用法說明”；explanation“解釋”；information“信息，消息”；introduction“介紹”。由語境可知選A。 答案：A 3．He was ________ of selling state secrets and arrested last month. A．suspected B．explained C．respected D．inspected 解析：句意：他被人懷疑出賣國家機密，上一個月被逮捕了。suspect“懷疑”；explain“解釋”；respect“尊敬”；inspect“檢查，視察”。由句意可知選A。 答案：A 4．— Marys always ________ in reading and studying. — No wonder she always got the first place in any examination. A．buried B．scheduled C．burst D．shocked 解析：句意：“瑪麗整天埋頭于學習和讀書中。”“難怪她每次考試都得第一名。”由句意得出答案為A項。be buried in“埋頭于”。 答案：A