高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit1 School life課件 牛津譯林版必修1.ppt
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扣考綱話題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,析考點(diǎn)重難突破,提考能技能速升,雙基達(dá)標(biāo)卷,考能提升卷,,必修1 Unit 1 School life,,【常見(jiàn)單詞】 1.a(chǎn)chieve v.實(shí)現(xiàn),完成,達(dá)到 2.succeed v.成功 3.confident adj.自信的 4.determined adj.有毅力的 5.easy-going adj.溫和寬容的,6.humorous adj.幽默的 7.optimistic adj.樂(lè)觀的 8.outspoken adj.直率的 9.a(chǎn)ctive adj.積極的,活躍的 10.warm-h(huán)earted adj.熱心腸的,【常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)】 1.graduate from從……畢業(yè) 2.get on/along well with與……相處融洽 3.devote oneself to/be devoted to獻(xiàn)身于…… 4.be determined to do 決心做…… 5.live a rich and colorful life過(guò)著豐富多彩的生活,【寫(xiě)作要求】 (2014新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)一家英語(yǔ)報(bào)社向中學(xué)生征文,主題是“十年后的我”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要求和你的暢想完成短文。 1.家庭; 2.工作; 3.業(yè)余生活。,注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。 I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________,【參考范文】 I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty-eight years old by then.I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child.①I(mǎi) hope Ill work in a computer company as a program designer.Ill enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.Ill do a good job in whatever I do.②In my free time, Ill continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games.On my holidays, Ill travel around the world.In a word,my life will be much richer and more colorful.,【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 1.將句①改為包含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2.將句②改為包含非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________,I hope I will work in a computer company where I can work as a program designer.,Taking regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games will be what I do in my free time.,【完成句子】 1.我已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的目標(biāo)。 I have . 2.她畢生獻(xiàn)身于醫(yī)療事業(yè),受到人們的尊敬。 She and was respected by people. 3.當(dāng)兒子們高中畢業(yè)后,安搬到一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上居住。 When the boys , Ann moved to a small town.,achieved my goal.,devoted herself to the medical work,graduated from high school,earn,respect,一、單詞速覽 1. _____ vt. 獲得;賺,掙得 2. _______ n.& vt. 尊敬,敬重 3. _______ adj. 一般的,普通的;平均的 4. _______ n. 難事;斗爭(zhēng);努力 vi. 奮斗,努力;掙扎 5. _______________ n. 鼓勵(lì),6.______ adj. 額外的,外加的 7. __________ n. 滿意 8. ________ n.& vt. 交換;交流 9. ________ adj. (物)可用的;可得到的;(人) 有空的,可與之會(huì)見(jiàn)的 10. ________ adv. 不知為什么;不知怎么地 11. ________ n. 教授,extra,satisfaction,exchange,available,somehow,professor,12.________ vt. 通知,告知 13._____ vt. 管理;操作 14._____ n. 主持人;主人,東道主 15._______ n. 負(fù)責(zé),掌管 vt. 使承擔(dān)責(zé)任;收費(fèi) 16.______ n. (重要)事件;社交活動(dòng);比賽 項(xiàng)目 17._____ n. 詩(shī)人,inform,run,host,charge,event,poet,18.__________ n. 一代,一代人 19. __________ n.&vt. 經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn) → _____________ adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 20. ____________ adj. 獨(dú)立的 → ______________ n. 獨(dú)立;自立;自主 21. ________ vt. 致力于;獻(xiàn)身 → _________ adj. 專(zhuān)心的;獻(xiàn)身的 → _________ n. 忠實(shí);奉獻(xiàn) 22. _________ vi. 畢業(yè) n. 畢業(yè)生 → ____________ n. 畢業(yè),generation,experience,experienced,independent,independence,devote,devoted,devotion,graduate,graduation,23.______ adj. 新近的,最近的 → ________ adv. 最近,近來(lái) 24. _________ vt.& vi. 批準(zhǔn),通過(guò);贊成,同意 → ___________ n. 批準(zhǔn),贊成 25.___________ n. 準(zhǔn)備,籌備 →______ v. 準(zhǔn)備 →_______ adj. 準(zhǔn)備好的,recent,recently,approve,approval,preparation,prepare,prepared,26._____ vt. 選擇,挑選 → __________ n. 選擇 27. ________ vt. 捐贈(zèng) → ________ n. 捐贈(zèng) 28. _________ vt. 廣播,播放 → _________ n. 廣播,播放,select,selection,donate,donation,broadcast,broadcast,【看單詞,學(xué)構(gòu)詞】 在22.graduation中, -tion為常見(jiàn)構(gòu)成名詞的后綴。課標(biāo)中常見(jiàn)的還有 donation,preparation,devotion, celebration等。,二、短語(yǔ)快譯 1.______ 免費(fèi) 2. _________ 喜愛(ài),喜歡 3. _____________ 回憶,回顧 4. ____________ 利用 5. _________ 首先 6. _________ 擅長(zhǎng),for free,be fond of,look back(on),make use of,first of all,be good at,7.__________ 多于;不僅僅,不只是 8.____________ 提出(觀點(diǎn)、計(jì)劃等) 9. __________ 投身于……;致力于…… 10. __________ 負(fù)責(zé),掌管 11. __________________ 告知某人某事 12. __________________ 與……交流,more than,come up with,devote.to.,in charge of,inform sb.of sth.,communicate with.,三、句式構(gòu)建 1.v.-ing 或v.-ing短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ) was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 在英國(guó)上了一年的中學(xué)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一段非常令人愉快和興奮的經(jīng)歷。 2.a(chǎn)s.as.“和……一樣” I found that the homework was not what I used to get in my old school.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里布置的家庭作業(yè)不像我以前在原來(lái)學(xué)校時(shí)那么繁重。,Going to a British high school for one year,as heavy as,3.whether.or.無(wú)論……還是……,不管……還是…… students want to exercise just want some fun,they can use our gym.學(xué)生無(wú)論是想鍛煉還是想娛樂(lè)一下,都可以使用我們的體育館。 4.on/upon+名詞/v.-ing“一……就……” ,he started travelling in China.學(xué)習(xí)一結(jié)束,他就開(kāi)始游歷中國(guó)。 5.the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)“越……越……” choices you have, your decisions will be.你的選擇越多,你的決定就會(huì)越好。,Whether,Upon finishing his studies,The more,the better,6.so.that.“如此……以至于……” I was a little nervous at first,but everyone was _____________________I soon stopped worrying. 我開(kāi)始有點(diǎn)緊張,但每個(gè)人都如此善良和友好,以至于我很快就不再擔(dān)心了。,so nice and friendly that,,解析6個(gè)考綱單詞 1.experience n. 經(jīng)驗(yàn);經(jīng)歷,閱歷vt.經(jīng)歷 experience 意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn),體驗(yàn)”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;意為“經(jīng)歷(的事)”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。 (牛津P701)Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.每個(gè)人在人生的某個(gè)階段都會(huì)經(jīng)歷這些問(wèn)題。 (2014天津高考完形填空)But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me.但是我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這次經(jīng)歷教給我的東西。,(1)gain experience in. 獲得……經(jīng)驗(yàn) have experience (in doing.) (在做某事方面)有經(jīng)驗(yàn) (2)experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,熟練的 be experienced at/in 在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn),①Do you have experience in running a hotel? 你有經(jīng)營(yíng)旅館的經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎? ②To be a successful leader of a group,one should be_experienced_in battle and have knowledge of strategy. 要成為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的出色領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,您應(yīng)當(dāng)在戰(zhàn)斗中久經(jīng)考驗(yàn)并且熟識(shí)戰(zhàn)略。 ③What we are concerned with is to make serious efforts to gain_experience_in handling this problem within the space of several five-year plans.我們要在幾個(gè)五年計(jì)劃的時(shí)間內(nèi),認(rèn)真取得處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。,2.devote vt.獻(xiàn)身,致力于 (教材P2)He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他還告訴我們,贏得尊重的最佳途徑就是努力學(xué)習(xí),得高分。,(1)devote oneself to (doing)sth. 獻(xiàn)身于(做)某事;專(zhuān)心于(做)某事 devote ones time/energy to 在……花費(fèi)時(shí)間/精力 (2)devoted adj. 忠誠(chéng)的;(表語(yǔ))專(zhuān)心的 be devoted to 致力于,獻(xiàn)身于;熱愛(ài) (3)devotion n. 忠誠(chéng);關(guān)愛(ài),①For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the worlds best long-distance swimmers.十年來(lái),奈雅德致力于成為世界上最出色的長(zhǎng)距離游泳選手。 ②After I had graduated, I continued to devote_myself_to research.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,我繼續(xù)獻(xiàn)身于科學(xué)研究。 ③Completely devoted_to the people, he gave his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民,把畢生精力用于挽救患者的生命。,3.a(chǎn)verage adj.一般的,普通的;平均的 n.平均,平均數(shù) vt.平均為 (教材P2)This is about the average size for British schools.這基本上相當(dāng)于英國(guó)學(xué)校的平均班額。,an average of. ……的平均數(shù) above/below average 高于/低于平均水平 on (the/an) average 平均地;通常;按平均值,①(2013浙江高考閱讀理解B)Men lose an average of 3-4 cm in height as they age,while women may lose 5 cm or more.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),男性身高平均減少3到4厘米,而女性平均減少5厘米甚至更多。 ②On average,people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.一般地說(shuō),不吸煙的人比吸煙的人更健康。 ③His pay is below_average.他的工資低于一般水平。 ④Test scores for American students were above_average in all participating countries.在所有參與的國(guó)家中,美國(guó)學(xué)生的測(cè)試成績(jī)?cè)谄骄街稀?高考鏈接 (2011天津高考)He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects. A.below B.of C.on D.a(chǎn)bove 【解析】 below average在平均分以下;on average平均;above average在平均分以上。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。 【答案】 D,4.inform vt.通知,告知 (教材P16)We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday,Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.我們很遺憾地通知你:由于舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),圖書(shū)館下周三、四、五三天不對(duì)外開(kāi)放。,inform sb.of/about sth. 通知某人某事 inform sb.+clause 通知某人…… keep sb.informed of. 讓某人知道/了解……,①I(mǎi)ll leave it to you to inform_him_of our plan.把我們的計(jì)劃通知他,這事就交給你了。 ②The newspaper always keeps_us_informed_of the event taking place in the world. 報(bào)紙總能讓我們知曉世界上正在發(fā)生的事件。,5.a(chǎn)pprove vt.& vi.批準(zhǔn),通過(guò);贊成,同意 (教材P18)He approved the idea,and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.他同意了這個(gè)想法,兩年后,我作為俱樂(lè)部的元老負(fù)責(zé)廣播俱樂(lè)部的工作。,(1)approve sth. 批準(zhǔn)某事,通過(guò)某事 approve of (doing) sth. 贊成(做)某事 (2)approval n. 贊成;批準(zhǔn),通過(guò),認(rèn)可(計(jì)劃、要求等),①(2013安徽高考閱讀理解E)Though not everyone approved of the new dance, saying it was a little too shocking, the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.盡管并不是每一個(gè)人都贊成這個(gè)新舞蹈并且說(shuō)它有點(diǎn)太令人驚訝,然而它的確擁有足夠的支持者并使它迅速流行起來(lái)。 ②He doesnt approve_of_me/_my_leaving school this year.他不同意我今年離校。 ③His plan was approved, and the approval won him many approving glances.他的計(jì)劃被批準(zhǔn)了,這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的批準(zhǔn)為他贏得了許多贊許的目光。,6.prepare vt.準(zhǔn)備 (牛津P1560)He was in the kitchen preparing lunch. 他在廚房做午飯。,(1)prepare for. 為……做準(zhǔn)備 prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 (2)be (well) prepared for sth./to do sth. 對(duì)(做)某事有(充分的)準(zhǔn)備 (3)be in preparation for sth.=make preparations for sth./to do sth. 為……做準(zhǔn)備,①He sharpened his knife in preparation for carving the meat.他磨快了刀準(zhǔn)備切肉。 ②I ask you to make_preparations_for/prepare_for it before class.我要求大家課前做好一切準(zhǔn)備。 ③Dont prepare anything for me tonight.I shall be dining out.今晚不必為我準(zhǔn)備飯了,我要在外面吃飯。,1.Please keep me ________ any trouble you have ________ him into declining the invitation. A.informing;talking B.informed of;to talk C.informed;talking D.informed of;in talking 【解析】 句意:請(qǐng)讓我隨時(shí)了解你在勸說(shuō)他拒絕邀請(qǐng)上遇到的困難。keep sb.informed of 使某人了解……;have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困難。 【答案】 D,2.(2014南通模擬)All her time ________ experiments,she has no time for films. A.devoted to do B.devoted to doing C.devoting to doing D.is devoted to doing 【解析】 All her time和devote形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞形式。變?yōu)閺木涫荁ecause all her time is devoted to doing experiments,she has no time for films.。 【答案】 B,3.Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000,a(n) ________ of 40,000 per year. A.a(chǎn)verage B.number C.a(chǎn)mount D.quantity 【解析】 句意:去年拿到駕照的畢業(yè)生人數(shù)達(dá)到200 000,平均每年40 000人。average 平均;number 數(shù);amount 大量;quantity 數(shù)量。 【答案】 A,4.After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately,he ________ to his feet and called 120 and the police station. A.stood B.struggled C.ran D.rose 【解析】 struggle to ones feet “掙扎著站起來(lái)”。 【答案】 B,5.As we know,________ is the best teacher. A.experiment B.experience C.effort D.skill 【解析】 句意:眾所周知,經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師。experiment “實(shí)驗(yàn)”;experience“經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)”;effort“努力”;skill“技能”。 【答案】 B,6.Upon graduation from school,how well will you ________ the job that lies ahead? A.prepare B.prepare for C.be prepared for D.be preparing 【解析】 how well 已暗示空白處應(yīng)選擇表狀態(tài)的短語(yǔ),故只能選C項(xiàng)。 【答案】 C,7.(2014鹽城外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校月考)I have a great ________ and admiration for my former English teacher. A.passion B.dislike C.hate D.respect 【解析】 respect“尊敬”和admiration“欽佩”并列,符合句意。 【答案】 D,8.I wouldnt ________ my apple with him for anything. A.turn B.exchange C.charge D.a(chǎn)ccuse 【解析】 exchange.with(sb.)“和(某人)換……”。句意:無(wú)論他拿什么東西,我都不換我的蘋(píng)果。 【答案】 B,9.(2015淮安中學(xué)高三模擬)Chinese government has passed a new law that doesnt ________ gifts with public funds. A.a(chǎn)pprove of its leaders bought B.a(chǎn)pprove its leaders to buy C.a(chǎn)pprove of its leaders to buy D.a(chǎn)pprove of its leaders buying 【解析】 句意:中國(guó)政府通過(guò)了一條新法規(guī),不允許政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)用公款送禮。approve of sb.(s) doing sth. “贊成/同意某人做某事”,此處its leaders是buying的邏輯主語(yǔ)。故選D。 【答案】 D,10.(2015南京金陵質(zhì)檢)If most breadwinners ________ a days pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful. A.gift B.present C.donate D.give 【解析】 句意:如果多數(shù)賺錢(qián)養(yǎng)家的人都向希望工程捐獻(xiàn)出一天的所得,那么就大有希望了。donate所贈(zèng)的對(duì)象一般是慈善事業(yè)或者機(jī)構(gòu);而present“贈(zèng)送”,是正式地頒給某人,通常附有儀式,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)贈(zèng)者和接受方的關(guān)系。 【答案】 C,分析3個(gè)高考短語(yǔ) 1.look back on (upon)/to 回憶,回顧 (教材P3)I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction,and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.回顧在英國(guó)的日子我很滿意,真希望有朝一日能夠重返曼徹斯特,在那里讀書(shū)學(xué)習(xí)。,分析3個(gè)高考短語(yǔ) 1.look back on (upon)/to 回憶,回顧 (教材P3)I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction,and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.回顧在英國(guó)的日子我很滿意,真希望有朝一日能夠重返曼徹斯特,在那里讀書(shū)學(xué)習(xí)。,look back at 回頭看 look back into the past 回顧過(guò)去 look about for sth. 四處尋找某物 look forward to 盼望 look on.as. 把……看作……,①Young people always look into the future while old people like to look back into the past.This is true of all ages.年輕人總是向往未來(lái),而老年人總喜歡回顧過(guò)去,那個(gè)時(shí)代都是這樣。 ②We look_forward_to the dawn of better days. 我們期待更美好日子的來(lái)臨。 ③I used to look_on_him_as a friend. 我以前把他看作是一位朋友。,高考鏈接 (2014安徽高考)Terry,please ________ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. A.look up from B.look into C.look back on D.look through,【解析】 本題結(jié)合look短語(yǔ)意義辨析考查語(yǔ)境選詞。句意:特里,祖母和你說(shuō)話時(shí),請(qǐng)________你的手機(jī)。look up from從……上抬起頭來(lái);look into調(diào)查;look back on面顧,回頭看;look through仔細(xì)檢查,看穿。祖母是長(zhǎng)輩,和孫輩說(shuō)話時(shí),孫輩要集中精力傾聽(tīng),即look up from your cell phone(從你的手機(jī)上把頭抬起來(lái),即不要看著手機(jī))。故選A項(xiàng)。 【答案】 A,2.make use of 利用 (教材P11)With so much free time,students who do not make good use of their time may not pass their exams.空閑時(shí)間太多,那些不能好好利用時(shí)間的同學(xué)也許會(huì)考試不及格的。 make good use of 好好利用 make the best/full/the most use of 充分利用,①Time is precious and should be made full/good/the best/most use of.時(shí)間是寶貴的,我們應(yīng)該充分利用它。 ②We should make_better_use_of our resources.我們應(yīng)該更好地利用我們的資源。 ③Who can tell the new use that the computer will_be_made_of in the future?誰(shuí)能說(shuō)出未來(lái)人們對(duì)于電腦的新的利用?,【溫馨提示】 對(duì)于make use of 這個(gè)短語(yǔ),除了熟練掌握住它的含義外,還應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn): (1)把 use 提前,使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (2)把 use 提前用作先行詞,其后接定語(yǔ)從句。 具有這種用法的其他常用短語(yǔ)還有 pay attention to; play a role in 等。,高考鏈接 (2011浙江高考)The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to,but I suppose Ill just have to ________ it. A.make the best of B.get away from C.keep an eye on D.catch up with 【解析】 make the best of充分利用;get away from逃離;keep an eye on照看,留神;catch up with趕上。結(jié)合句意可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。 【答案】 A,3.in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)……,管理…… (教材P18)He approved the idea,and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.他同意了這個(gè)想法,兩年后, 我作為俱樂(lè)部的元老負(fù)責(zé)廣播俱樂(lè)部的工作。,(1)in the charge of./in sbs charge 在……的掌管下,由……負(fù)責(zé) take charge of 控制,掌管;承擔(dān)責(zé)任 free of charge 免費(fèi) (2)charge sb.(money)for sth. 為某事收取某人(費(fèi)用) charge sb.with sth. 指控某人某事,①As a group leader,you should take charge. 你身為組長(zhǎng),應(yīng)當(dāng)負(fù)起責(zé)任來(lái)。 ②Comrade Yang will be_in_charge_of/take_charge_of that work for the time being.楊同志將暫時(shí)負(fù)責(zé)那項(xiàng)工作。 ③The restaurant charged_us_£40_for the wine. 這家餐廳收我們40英鎊酒水錢(qián)。,單項(xiàng)填空 1.(2015徐州一中模擬)Its not a secret that Zhou Libo is ________ Mr. Zhou Libo Live Show but many people dont realize that he has a talented staff working with him. A.in need of B.in favour of C.in charge of D.in memory of 【解析】 句意:周立波主持《壹周立波秀》節(jié)目,這一點(diǎn)大家并不陌生,但是許多人并不知道他有一個(gè)出色的團(tuán)隊(duì)配合他工作。in charge of “負(fù)責(zé)”,符合句意。 【答案】 C,2.(2015鹽城中學(xué)高三模擬)I think this is the best use that we can ________ the Internet. A.make of B.do with C.get from D.make into 【解析】 句意:我認(rèn)為這是我們對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的最好利用。本句考查短語(yǔ) make use of, use 為先行詞, that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾 use, 還原后為: we can make the best use of the Internet。 【答案】 A,3.(2014浙江高考)Facing up to your problems ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. A.more than B.rather than C.a(chǎn)long with D.or rather,【解析】 本題結(jié)合短語(yǔ)意義辨析考查語(yǔ)境選詞。句意:勇于面對(duì)你的問(wèn)題________逃避它們是解決事情的最好辦法。more than多于,不僅僅是,非常;rather than而不是;along with跟……一起;or rather更確切地說(shuō)。由語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示“面對(duì)問(wèn)題而不是(rather than)逃避問(wèn)題”。 【答案】 B,4.I had thought I was going to fail the driving test,but I eventually succeeded ________. A.a(chǎn)fter all B.first of all C.in all D.a(chǎn)bove all 【解析】 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我原以為我不能通過(guò)這次駕駛考試,但是最后我畢竟還是通過(guò)了。after all畢竟;first of all首先;in all總計(jì),總的說(shuō)來(lái);above all首先,最為重要的是。 【答案】 A,5.(2015東臺(tái)市時(shí)堰中學(xué)高三段考)—Youve been in college for half a year. Are you familiar with your president? —Yes. He is an outstanding leader who ________ his reputation. A.looks out for B.lives up to C.comes up with D.looks forward to 【解析】 答語(yǔ)意為:對(duì)的。他是一位出色的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),的確名不副實(shí)。live up to不辜負(fù),符合,達(dá)到;其余三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。 【答案】 B,剖析2個(gè)高考句型 1.(教材P9)Upon_finishing his studies,he started travelling in China. 學(xué)習(xí)一結(jié)束,他就開(kāi)始游歷中國(guó)。 句法分析:upon/on+n./doing表示“一……就……”,相當(dāng)于as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。,常見(jiàn)“一……就……”的表達(dá)法歸納如下: upon/on+n./doing as soon as+從句 the moment/minute/second/instant+從句 immediately/instantly/directly+從句 no sooner.than. hardly.when. hardly/no sooner 位于句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝,①(2013山東高考閱讀理解A)Upon arrival,Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.一到地方,吉米就看到長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)一隊(duì)的應(yīng)聘者在等著接受面試。 ②On/Upon_arrival at the station,he found that the train had left. =On/Upon_arriving at the station,he found that the train had left.他剛一到車(chē)站,就發(fā)現(xiàn)火車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。 ③Hardly_had_we_got_into the theatre when the play began.我們一進(jìn)戲院,戲就開(kāi)場(chǎng)了。,2.(教材P14)The_more choices you have,the_better your decisions will be. 你的選擇越多,你的決定就會(huì)越好。 句法分析:“the+比較級(jí).,the+比較級(jí).”句型,意為“越……就越……”。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看,第一個(gè)“the +比較級(jí)”是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,在表示將來(lái)意義的情況下,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。第二個(gè)“the + 比較級(jí)”是主句。“the + 比較級(jí).,the + 比較級(jí).”中常用省略結(jié)構(gòu)。,①The more he thought like this,the unhappier he became.他越是這樣想,越是感到不開(kāi)心。 ②The more you talked,the_less_attention he paid to you.你說(shuō)的越多,他越不注意聽(tīng)你講。 ③The_earlier (you do it),the_better(it will be). 做的越早越好。,單項(xiàng)填空 1.________ their arrival in Australia,Sir Joseph Banks and his team were amazed ________ the exotic plants and set out to record and collect them instantly. A.On;at B.At;by C.With;about D.Upon;for,【解析】 on/upon+n.表示“一……就……”;be amazed at.對(duì)……感到驚奇。句意:一到達(dá)澳大利亞,約瑟夫班克斯先生和他的隊(duì)伍就對(duì)這些奇異的植物感到吃驚不已,并立即開(kāi)始記錄和收集它們。 【答案】 A,2.(2014黃山市仿真試題)He was ________ selfless man that everybody ________ him. A.so a;respectable B.a(chǎn) so;respect C.such a;respects D.such a;respected 【解析】 由句意知此處表示“如此……以至于……”可用such a selfless man,也可用so selfless a man;第二空為句子的謂語(yǔ),用respected。 【答案】 D,3.(2012天津高考)It doesnt matter ________ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park. A.whether B.how C.if D.when,【解析】 句意:在這個(gè)十字路口你向左或右轉(zhuǎn)彎都沒(méi)有關(guān)系,因?yàn)閮蓷l路都通向公園。題干中it作形式主語(yǔ),所以所選的連詞在句中引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。whether引導(dǎo)名詞性從句表示“是否”之意,而且題干中出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵信息詞or。whether.or.表示“是……還是……”。if引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也表示“是否”,但引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句等只能用whether而不能用if。 【答案】 A,4.As far as Im concerned,education is about learning and the more you learn,________. A.the more for life are you equipped B.the more equipped for life you are C.the more life you are equipped for D.you are equipped the more for life,【解析】 句意:在我看來(lái),教育是和學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的。你學(xué)的越多,你就越具有適應(yīng)生活的能力。 該題是個(gè)固定句型“the+比較級(jí)……,the+比較級(jí)……”表示“越……越……”?!癰e equipped for life ”“具有適應(yīng)生活的能力”,這里將equipped這個(gè)形容詞提前,后面不變。 【答案】 B,5.—Amazingly,Zhuo Jun got first place for the Chinas Got Talent last night. —So wonderfully ________ in the show that he deserved it. A.did he perform B.had he performed C.he performed D.he had performed 【解析】 so+adj./adv. 位于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝,由于對(duì)話雙方都是在談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí),將助動(dòng)詞 did 提前,故選A。 【答案】 A,6.—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed? —Yes,I gave it to her ________ I saw her. A.while B.the moment C.suddenly D.once 【解析】 the moment用作從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“一……就……”。suddenly不能用作連詞,while和once在此意思不符。 【答案】 B,,,單項(xiàng)填空 1.The doctor ________ is leaving for Africa next month. A.the nurse is talking to him B.whom the nurse is talking C.the nurse is talking to D.who the nurse is talking,【解析】 句意:正在與護(hù)士說(shuō)話的那名醫(yī)生將于下月動(dòng)身前往非洲。關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)多了賓語(yǔ)him;B、D項(xiàng)少了介詞to。 【答案】 C,2.(2014安徽高考)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A.when B.where C.why D.which,【解析】 本題考查關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的用法辨析。本題先行詞為year,考生首先會(huì)想到when。但當(dāng)先行詞為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí),用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞取決于該詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)什么句子成分。本題定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞spent為及物動(dòng)詞,故從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞代替先行詞作其賓語(yǔ),故選用關(guān)系代詞which。 【答案】 D,3.Recently I bought a second-h(huán)and car ________ was very low. A.which price B.the price of whose C.its price D.whose price 【解析】 句意:最近我買(mǎi)了一輛二手車(chē),它的價(jià)格非常低廉。 whose+n.表示所屬關(guān)系。 【答案】 D,4.(2014湖南高考)I am looking forward to the day________my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A.a(chǎn)s B.why C.when D.where 【解析】 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:我期待著有一天,我的女兒能讀懂這本書(shū),并能理解我對(duì)她的感情。本句中含有定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是the day,關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 【答案】 C,5.(2014江蘇高考)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. A.which B.when C.a(chǎn)s D.where 【解析】 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。句意:這本書(shū)極大地幫助了我的日常交流,尤其是在必須給人留下好印象的工作當(dāng)中。本題采用還原法解題,將先行詞work還原到定語(yǔ)從句中,即a good impression is a must at work,顯然關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故選擇關(guān)系副詞where。 【答案】 D,話題(一) 學(xué)校生活——如何相處 【寫(xiě)作素材】 提示:黑體部分用本單元詞匯或句型表達(dá)。 1.進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的高中學(xué)校讀書(shū)對(duì)每一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)都意味著一個(gè)新的挑戰(zhàn)。 _______________________________________________ 2.在一個(gè)新的環(huán)境中如何與別人相處困擾著每一個(gè)學(xué)生。 _______________________________________________,3.在學(xué)校里贏得別人尊重的最好的方法是努力去獲取高分。 _______________________________________________ 4.同學(xué)不僅僅是同學(xué),他們更是我們的朋友。 _______________________________________________ 5.積極參與學(xué)校的各種活動(dòng)也能使我們快速地適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。 _______________________________________________,【連句成篇】 可選用so,in ones opinion,also,more than等將以上句子連成一篇英語(yǔ)短文 _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________,【參考范文】 Entering a new high school to study means a new challenge to almost every student.So how to ge- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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