2019-2020年高考英語 專題突破題型通關(guān)篇 高考英語陷阱題訓(xùn)練.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語 專題突破題型通關(guān)篇 高考英語陷阱題訓(xùn)練 [ ]1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad. 　　 A. improve 　　　 B. to improve　　 C. improving 　 D. to improving [ ]2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. 　　 A. took 　　　 B. had been taken　　 C. had had been taken D. had taken [ ]3. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he _____ English. 　　 A. could learning B. learned　　 C. to learn 　　　　　　 D. could learn [ ]4. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ______ your house. 　　 A. found 　　　 B. finding　 　 C. to find 　　　　　　　 D. for finding [ ]5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first. 　　 A. making 　 B. makes 　 C. make 　 D. made [ ]6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow. 　　 A. giving 　 B. will give　 C. gave 　 D. give [ ]7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon. 　　 A. ing 　　　 B. will e 　　 C. came 　　　　 D. have e [ ]8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week. 　　 A. visiting 　　 B. will visit 　　 C. visited 　　　　 D. has visited [ ]9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week. 　　 A. singing 　 B. to sing 　 C. will sing 　 D. sang [ ]10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house. 　　 A. is; has 　　 B. has; had 　　 C. has; has 　　　　 D. 不填; has [ ]11. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 　　 A. Losing 　　 B. Having lost 　　 C. Lost 　　　　　 D. To lose [ ]12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be’ done to change it. 　　 A. begins 　　 B. having begun 　　 C. beginning 　　　 D. begun [ ]13. - What do you think made the woman so upset？ 　　 - _______ weight. 　　 A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on 　　　　 D. Because of putting on [ ]14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well. 　　 A. learning 　　 B. learned　　 C. to learn 　　　 D. having learned [ ]15. It was only with the help of the local guide ______. 　　 A. was the mountain climber rescued B. then the mountain climber was rescued 　　 C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. that the mountain climber was rescued [ ]16. Never ______ time e again. 　　 A. has lost 　 B. will lose 　 C. will lost 　 D. lose [ ]17. - ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？ 　　 - Totally by chance. 　　 A. What; that B. How; that　　 C. When; how 　　 D. Where; that [ ]18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say？ 　　 A. What is it that B. What it is what　 C. How is it that 　　　 D. How it is that [ ]19. Is this factory ______ you visited the other day？ 　　 A. the one 　　 B. that 　　 C. where 　 　 D. when [ ]20. Was it _____ she heard with her ears really made her frightened？ 　　 A. what; that 　 B. it; that　　 C. that; which 　　　 D. what; 不填 [ ]21. ______ what the six blind men said sounded! 　　 A. How foolishly B. How foolish　 C. What foolishly 　　 D. What foolish [ ]22. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home. 　　 A. repair 　 B. repairing 　 C. to repair 　 D. in repair [ ]23. Is this hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter？. 　　 A. that 　 B. where 　　 C. the one 　 D. in which [ ]24. Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden. A. take care of 　 B. to take care of　 C. taking care of 　 D. how to take care of [ ]25. A fast-food restaurant is the place _______,just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. 　　 A. which 　 B. where 　 　 C. there 　 　 D. what [ ]26. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. 　　 A. until 　　 B. that 　　 C. when 　 　 D. where [ ]27. The professor has written another book,________ of great importance to puter science. 　　 A. which I think it is 　　B. and I think is　 C. which I think is 　　D. when I think is [ ]28. - Where do you think ______ he ______ the puter？ 　　 - Sorry, I have no idea. 　　 A. had; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy 　　　 D. 不填; bought [ ]29. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _____ those we did yesterday. 　　 A. as 　 　　 B. like 　 　 C. about 　　 　 D. than [ ]30. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match. 　　 A. why 　 　 B. whom 　　 C. which 　　 　 D. who [ ]31. In New Zealand, I made lots of friends _____ a very practical knowledge of the English language. 　　 A. get 　 　 B. to get 　　 C. getting 　　 D. got [ ]32. I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the flowers. 　　 A. watering 　 B. watered　　 C. waters 　　　　 D. to water [ ]33. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？ 　　 A. have write 　 B. have to write C. write 　　　 D. have written [ ]34. We must stop pollution ______ longer. 　　 A. living 　　 B. from living 　　 C. to live 　　　 D. live [ ]35. - Was it under the tree ______ you were away talking to a friend？ 　　 - Sure. But when I get back there, the bike was gone. 　　 A. that 　 B. where C. which D. while [ ]36. Not far from the club there was a garden, ______ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. 　 A. whose B. its C. which D. that [ ]37. Wang Ling was elected ______ all he is the tallest. 　　 A. because B. because of 　　 C. for D. as [ ]38. We’ll be free tomorrow, so I suggest ______ to the history museum. 　　 A. to visit B. visiting　 　 C. we should visit D. a visit [ ]39. I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys ______. 　　 A. cooking B. to cook　 C. is cooking D. cook [ ]40. Thank you for the trouble you have ______ to help me. 　　 A. paid B. taken C. had D. asked [ ]41. Who is it up _______ decide whether to go or not？ 　　 A. to to B. for for C. to for D. for to [ ]42. We keep in touch ______ writing often. 　　 A. with B. of C. on D. by [ ]43. - How long have you been here？ 　　 - ______ the end of last month. 　　 A. In B. By C. At D. Since [ ]44. You should treat him (in) the way ______ suits him most. 　　 A. that B. in which C. 不填 D. why [ ]45. He insisted that the sky ______ clear up the following day. 　　 A. would B. should C. 不填 D. be [ ]46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father,______ the children respect but are afraid of. 　　 A.不填 B. that C. for whom D. one whom [ ]47. Mr. Smith is ______ a good teacher ______ we all respect. 　　 A. such; that B. such; as 　　 C. so; that D. so; as [ ]48. ______ nice, the food was all eaten up soon. 　　 A. Tasting B. Taste　　 C. Tasted D. To taste [ ]49. - You haven’t been to Beijing, have you？ 　　 -______. And how I wish to go there again! 　　 A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t　　 C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t [ ]50. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank. 　　 A. that B. since　　 C. because D. because of 答案及辨析： 　　1.此題中包含固定短語devote…to,其中to為介詞,后面應(yīng)接動名詞。動詞devote后接的賓語為all,all又為先行詞,后又包含一個定語從句he could (do)。此題很容易以為could后應(yīng)接動詞原形;而誤選A項。答案為D項。 　　2.此題應(yīng)該首先把句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析清楚。句中Everything既作句子的主語,又作先行詞,后接定語從句(that) he had,而had been taken是過去完成時的被動形式作句子的謂語。此題意為：在他返回家鄉(xiāng)之前,他所有的一切都被拿走了。故選C項。 　　3．此題中包含句型結(jié)構(gòu)spend…(in) doing sth,其中題申spent的賓語為much time,much time作為先行詞,后又接定語從句he could (spend)。故選A項。 　　4．題中difficulty為先行詞,后接定語從句(that) I have,構(gòu)成固定句型：have difficulty (in) doing sth。因為in可以省略,所以選B項。 　　5．此題中也包含一個定語從句we spoke tO,the person既作先行詞,又作句子的主語,橫線處應(yīng)填人的是句子的謂語,根據(jù)句子的需要,應(yīng)用過去時。本題中的to為陷阱,實際上它屬于定語從句,而不影響主句的謂語動詞。故D項正確。 　　6．同上題一樣,句中包含定語從句we referred to,所缺成分為句子的謂語,又根據(jù)句中的tomorrow可知應(yīng)用將來時。故選B項。 　　7．此句中的定語從句包含短語look forward to,雖然to為介詞,但并不影響主句的謂語動詞,它只是一個陷阱而已。又根據(jù)句中soon,應(yīng)用將來時,故選B項。 　　8．句中包含的定語從句we talked about中about雖為介詞,但不影響主句的謂語,又根據(jù)后面的時間狀語為lastweek,故應(yīng)選C項。 　　9． 此句也包含定語從句whose songs we are fond of,其中of雖為介詞,但不影響主句的謂語動詞,而句中時間狀語為next week,故選C項。 　　10．此題中由于Not only置于句首,故用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第一個has為助動詞,是句中謂語動詞has been sold中has的提前。第二個has屬于定語從句;為實義動詞,表示"有"的意思。本句的意思為：不但是她所有的珠寶,而且還有她的房子都被賣掉來還她兒子的賭債了。答案為C項。 　　11．此題為省略句。Lost in thought相當(dāng)于Because he was lost in thought。短語be lost in表狀態(tài),意為"陷入;-…"。故選C項。 　　12．此題為省略句;連詞once后省略了主語the search,從句once begun相當(dāng)于once the search is begun。答案為D項。 　　13．此題是一個省略答語,完整的回答是：Putting on weight made the woman so upset。此句是用動名詞短語作主語。故選C項。 　　14．此題選C項,考查的是不定式作目的狀語。此句是利用被動結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)置陷阱。本句轉(zhuǎn)化為主動形式是：(We) should make good use of time to learn our lessons well． 　　15．此題實際上是考查強調(diào)句型。故選D項。 　　16．本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。正常語序為：Lost time will never e back again．其中l(wèi)ost為過去分詞作定語,意為"失去了的時間"。故選C項。 　　17．首先根據(jù)回答Totally by chance可知,問句是問有關(guān)方式的問題,故第一空應(yīng)填how;其次,問句是強調(diào)句型的一種特殊疑問句形式,強調(diào)的是方式狀語how。故選B項。 　　18．此題實際上考查的是強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式,強調(diào)的是疑問詞what。而B項不是疑問語序。故選A項。 　　19．本題可以改為：This factory is ______ you visited the other day．句中is后面無表浯,定語從句也沒有先行詞,故應(yīng)填入既能作表語又能作先行詞的the one。所以答案為A項。 　　20．此題考查強調(diào)句型中又包含主語從句的情況。What she heard with her ears是由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。第二空中的that則為強調(diào)句型中的that。故答案為A項。 　　21．此題為感嘆句。句中系動詞sound后面應(yīng)接形容詞。該句可改為：What the six blind men said sounded foolish．故選B項。 　　22. 本題考查的事是強調(diào)句型。該句型可還原為： The old man spent the whole morning at home (in) repairing the old clock.故選B項。 　　23. 此題與第19題相似,但第19題中的visited為及物動詞,而本題中的stay為不及物動詞,in your letter中的in不可與stay連用。此題可改為：This hotel is where you said we were to stay in your letter．實際上是由where引導(dǎo)的表語從句,而不可看作由the one作先行詞的定語從句。答案為B項。 　　24．此題是以插入語設(shè)置陷阱。you thought of為插入語,不影響to take care of作the way的定語。答案為B項。 　　25．句中just as the name suggests是插入語,把它去掉后發(fā)現(xiàn)是由where引導(dǎo)的定語從句,先行詞為the place。故選B項。 　　26．此句中定語從句的先行詞the hours被back to me隔開。先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語。故選C項。 　　27．答案選C項。I think是插入語。答案A項中的it是多余的。 　　28．此題中do you think是插入語。但在有do you think的特殊疑問句中,雖是疑問句,句子卻要用陳述語序。故選D項。 　　29．本題中I think是插入語。exercises被more修飾,故應(yīng)選than,構(gòu)成比較結(jié)構(gòu)more…than…。不能受such的影響而選A項。答案為D項。 　　30．此題中he expects為插入語,去掉后發(fā)現(xiàn)賓語從句中缺少主語who。故答案為D項。 　　31．該題中不可把made理解為使役動詞,而誤選A項。實際上made lots friends意為"交了很多朋友",答案為B項,不定式to get在句中作目的狀語。 　　32．答案為D項。此題中的cant help并不是表示"情不自禁做某事"的意思,根據(jù)上文可知其意為"不能幫助做某事",其結(jié)構(gòu)為cant help (to) do。 　　33．此題考查的是結(jié)構(gòu)：havesbdosth。可以把它變成陳述句來理解：I would rather have Tom write the report instead of myself．再就Tom提問就變成了Who(m) would you rather have write the report instead of you？故選A項。 　　34．此題并不是考查我們熟悉的結(jié)構(gòu)stop… (from) doing sth,而是不定式表目的,此句的意思為：我們必須阻止污染以便活得更長。故選C項。 　　35. 此題很容易誤以為是強調(diào)句型而選A項。做好此題的關(guān)鍵是正確理解句中it的意思。從上下文的語境來看,it是代詞,指代the bike,故用while來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。本句可以理解為："當(dāng)你離開去同朋友談話的時候,你的自行車是在這樹下嗎？""當(dāng)然,但當(dāng)我回來時,自行車就不見了。"故選D項。 　　36. 答案為8項。此題的關(guān)鍵是理解seated這個詞,它是過去分詞,而不是作謂語的過去式,它不能在句中作謂語。所以后面句子不是一個非限制性定語從句,而是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),故選代詞its。 　　37. 本題很容易誤選A項,其實正確答案應(yīng)為B項。此題并不是考查because of這個短語,而是of alI(在所有當(dāng)中)這個短語。句意為："王凌被選中了,是因為在所有的人里面他是最高的。" 　　38．此題應(yīng)特別注意小品詞to,我們知道visit為及物動詞,后面不加to,而為動名詞時則可以。故選D項。 　　39．此題容易誤選A項。實際上what my brother enjoys是主語從句,不影響后面的成分。故選C項。 　　40． 此題考查固定短語：take the trouble to do sth,表示"不辭辛勞地去做某事"。所以答案為B項。 　　41．答案為A項。第一個to屬于be upto這個短語,第二個to為不定式表目的狀語。 　　42．本題容易誤選A項。誤以為是考查固定短語keep in touch with,其實考查由by引起的方式狀語。答案為D項。 　　43．此題容易選A項或B項。以為是考查固定短語。答案為D項。表示"自從上個月末以來"。 　　44．此題中先行詞the way后面的定語從句中充當(dāng)主語。故只能選A項。如果先行詞the way在從句中充當(dāng)狀語,則可以用that,which或省略。 　　45．此題中的insisted意為"堅持說;確信",不用虛擬語氣;只有意為"堅持要求;堅持認為"時,其從句才用虛擬語氣故選A項。 　　46．此題答案只能為D項。替代詞one在句中作同位語,代指father,后面再接一個定語從句。先行詞one又在從句中充當(dāng)賓語。 　　47．此題中要注意到及：物動詞respect后沒有帶賓語。故此句不是由such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句,而是由as引導(dǎo)的定語從句。故答案為B項。 　　48. 此題答案應(yīng)為A項taste為系動詞,tasting nice在句中作原因狀語。 　　49．注意題中最后一個單詞again。不要誤選D項。答案應(yīng)為A項。全句的句意為"你沒有去過北京,是不是？""不,我去過。我多么想再一次去那里。" 　　50．不要誤選C項。實際上what從句從本質(zhì)上相當(dāng)于一個名詞。what he had stolen＝the thing(s) that he had stolen。故選D項。