2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習 完形填空練習（2）(I).doc

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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習 完形填空練習（2）(I) 完形填空 It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I didn’t think there would be any__1__，sighing about having to work on Christmas.Just then five bodies__2__at my desk，a pale woman and four children. “Are you all__3__？”I asked. “Yes，” she said weakly and lowered her head. But when it came to__4__of their problems，things got a little uncertain. Two of the children had headaches，two children had earaches，__5__only one could tell me which ear was affected.The__6__plained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it. I didn’t say anything but__7__that it might he a little while__8__a doctor could see her. She responded，“__9__your time；it’s warm in here.” Then，I checked their chart. No address—they were__10__.The waiting room was warm. I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless__11__in the waiting room. The nurses，plaining of__12__on Christmas，turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get__13__on Christmas. The team went into action，much as we do when there’s a__14__emergency.But this was a Christmas emergency. We were all__15__a free meal on Christmas Day，so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our__16__.We needed presents.We__17__from different departments candies，fruits and other things__18__that could be presents. As seriously as we met the__19__needs of the patients，our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas. Later，as the family walked to the door to__20__，the fouryearold boy came running back，gave me a hug and whispered，“Thanks for being our angels today.” 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。圣誕夜，當我們這些護士為還要繼續(xù)工作而抱怨時，一家五口來急診。當我們了解情況后，紛紛伸出援助之手，讓無家可歸的一家人度過了一個溫暖的圣誕節(jié)。 1.A.customers　　 B．patients C．workers　　 D．tourists 解析　customer意為“顧客”；patient意為“病人”；worker意為“工人”；tourist意為“游客”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處是醫(yī)院，“我”想著圣誕節(jié)應(yīng)該不會再有病人了。 答案　B 2．A.s howed up　　 B．took in C．came out　　 D．looked on 解析　show up意為“出現(xiàn)”；take in意為“吸收；欺騙”；e out意為“出版；結(jié)果是”；look on意為“旁觀”。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，是五個人出現(xiàn)在“我”的辦公桌前。 答案　A 3．A. eager　　 B．hungry C．sick　　 D．warm 解析　由語境可知，此處是在醫(yī)院，因此我詢問他們是不是都病了。 答案　C 4．A. descriptions　　 B．ments C．instructions　　 D．results 解析　description意為“描述”；ment意為“評論”；instruction意為 “說明”；result意為“結(jié)果；成績”。由語境可知，當他們開始描述他們的病情時，事情就有點讓人摸不著頭腦了。 答案　A 5．A. so　　 B．for C．thus　　 D．but 解析　由語境可知，兩個孩子說頭疼，兩個孩子說耳朵疼，但只有一個能告訴“我”是哪只耳朵疼。這里表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 答案　D 6．A. mother　　 B．children C．nurses　　 D．doctor 解析　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，母子共五人來看病，其中四個孩子都說了自己的問題，只剩下母親沒有說了，因此是孩子的母親說自己咳嗽了。 答案　A 7．A. answered　　 B．imagined C．explained　　 D．a(chǎn)nalysed 解析　answer意為“回答”；imagine意為“想象”；explain意為“解釋”；analyse意為“分析”。由語境可知，“我”也沒說什么，只是解釋說，過會兒醫(yī)生才會來給她檢查。 答案　C 8．A. after　　 B．since C．before　　 D．when 解析　由語境可知，在醫(yī)生來之前還得有一會兒。 答案　C 9．A. Make　　 B．Take C．Care　　 D．Spend 解析　make意為“使得；形成”；take意為“拿；取”；care意為“在意”；spend意為“度過”。由語境可知，她回答說：“不著急，這里挺暖和的?！眛ake one’s time意為“不著急”，符合語境。 答案　B 10．A. lonely　　 B．greedy C．clever　　 D．homeless 解析　lonely意為“孤獨的”；greedy意為“貪婪的”；clever意為“聰明的”；homeless意為“無家可歸的”。由語境可知，“我”查了下他們的登記表，但登記表上沒有寫地址，因此他們是無家可歸的。 答案　D 11．A. family　　 B．holiday C．woman　　 D．Christmas 解析　由語境可知，回到護士室，“我”講述了候診室里這無家可歸的一家子人的事。 答案　A 12．A. operating　　 B．interrupting C．managing　　 D．working 解析　operate意為“手術(shù)；操作”；interrupt意為“中斷”；manage意為“管理”；work意為“工作”。由語境可知，原本抱怨圣誕節(jié)還要上班的護士們，都轉(zhuǎn)而同情起在圣誕節(jié)只祈求溫暖的這家人了。 答案　D 13．A. present　　 B．warm C．relief　　 D．fort 解析　present，意為“禮物”；warm意為“溫暖”；relief意為“救濟；安慰”；fort意為“安慰”。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這家人在圣誕節(jié)來到醫(yī)院，是為了尋找溫暖。 答案　B 14．A. beneficial　　 B．friendly C．medical　　 D．different 解析　beneficial意為“有益的”；friendly意為“友好的”；medical意為“醫(yī)學的”；different意為“不同的”。由語境可知，這個團隊馬上展開行動，就好像我們對待醫(yī)療緊急情況一樣，只不過這次是“圣誕節(jié)急診”。 答案　C 15．A. rewarded　　 B．offered C．a(chǎn)llowed　　 D．ordered 解析　reward意為“獎勵”；offer意為“提供”；allow意為“允許”；order意為“命令”。由語境可知，圣誕節(jié)這天，醫(yī)院食堂免費給我們提供一頓飯。 答案　B 16．A. neighbors　　 B．relations C．brothers　　 D．guests 解析　neighbor意為“鄰居”；relation意為“關(guān)系”；brother意為“兄弟”；guest意為“客人”。由語境可知，我們把飯領(lǐng)回來，為我們的圣誕客人準備了一場大的宴會。 答案　D 17．A. borrowed　　 B．received C．collected　　 D．bought 解析　由語境可知，我們從不同的科室收集了糖和水果。collect from意為“收集”，符合語境。 答案　C 18．A. expensive　　 B．fantastic C．generous　　 D．a(chǎn)vailable 解析　expensive意為“昂貴的”；fantastic意為“奇異的；極好的”；generous意為“慷慨的”；available意為“可得的；可利用的”。由語境可知，除了糖和水果，還有一些能當做禮物的可以利用的東西。 答案　D 19．A. healthy　　 B．physical C．tragic　　 D．mental 解析　healthy意為“健康的”；physical意為“身體的；物理的”；tragic意為“悲劇的：不幸的”；mental意為“精神的；腦力的”。由語境可知，我們的團隊工作嚴肅，就像滿足患者的身體需要一樣，我們盡力滿足這家人只想過一個溫暖圣誕節(jié)的愿望。 答案　B 20．A. leave　　 B．travel C．rest　　 D．relax 解析　由語境可知，當這家人走到門前要離開的時候，那個四歲的孩子跑回來，給了“我”擁抱和感謝。 答案　A 完形填空填空練習 Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very__50__. Some stories are toldas ifthey were true. Real people who live in a __51__world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not__52__. They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would beimpossiblefor us. But there is more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only__53__. How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? For example, when we read about Harry Potter, wedo seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than__54__. Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way ofthinking. When we read or write something, we do much more than simple look at words on a page. We use our__55__, which is real, and our imagination, which is real in a different way, to make the words e to life in our minds. Both realism and fantasy (幻想)usethe imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make us think. When we readsomethingrealistic, we have to __56__ that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we__57__that we are real and they arenot. It sounds__58__, but it works. When we read, we fill in missing information and__59__the causes and effects of what a character does. We help the writer by__60__that what we read is like real life. __61__, we are writing the book, too. Most of us probably don’t think about what is going on in our__62__ when we are reading. We pick up a book and loseourselvesin a good story, eager to find out what will __63__ next. Knowing how we feelwhenwe read can help us bee better __64__, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books. 50. A. different B.possible C.important D. necessary 51. A. mon B. usual C. normal D. certain 52. A. instructive B.realistic C. reasonable D. moral 53. A. planned B. thinkable C. designed D. imagined 54. A. magic B.lessons C. dreams D. experience 55. A. grammar B. knowledge C. skill D. words 56. A. recall B. ensure C. imagine D. understand 57. A. hope B.find C. learn D. know 58. A. terrible B. dangerous C. serious D. strange 59. A. think about B.talk of C. learn from D. forget about 60. A. guessing B. telling C. pretending D. promising 61. A. In a way B. As usual C. On the contrary D. By the way 62. A. society B.minds C.life D. world 63. A. appear B.argue C.happen D. develop 64. A. writers B. fans C. professionals D. readers 【參考答案】50-64: ACBDA BCDDA CABCD 完形填空填空練習 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors . When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 1 at my face , but I pushed them 2 . My mom believed I would learn 3 I was ready. But the 4 never came. On a Chinese New Year’s Eve , my uncle spoke to me in Chinese , but all I could do was 5 at him , confused , scratching my head . “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He 6 me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.” “Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some 7 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 8 . “Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I 9 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown. I found the fish 10 surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I should to the fishman. But he 11 my English words and turned to serve the next customer .The laugh of the people behind increased 12 their impatience. With every 13 , the breath of the dragons (龍) on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling— 14me to cry out . “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated .The crowd erupted into laughter . My face turned 15 and I ran back home 16 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket. Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I should feel right at 17 . Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace (丟臉)to the language. Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 18 , but , in the end, the joke is on 19 . Every laugh is a culture 20 ; every laugh is my heritage (傳統(tǒng)) fading away. ( ) 1. A. custom B. games C .characters D. language ( ) 2. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside ( ) 3. A. when B. before C. unless D. until ( ) 4. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt ( ) 5. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare ( ) 6. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after ( ) 7. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time ( ) 8. A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation ( ) 9 . A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept ( ) 10 . A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market ( ) 11 . A. guessed B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored ( ) 12 . A. by B. as C. with D. from ( ) 13 . A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement ( ) 14 . A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leading ( ) 15. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red ( ) 16. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted ( ) 17 . A. service B. home C. risk D. root ( ) 18 . A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident ( ) 19. A. it B. us C. me D. them ( ) 20 . A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected 【語篇解讀】本篇文章為記敘文?！拔摇遍L在美國，已熟悉英語，但身為中國人，因為沒有學習漢語而導致了去中國城買魚的尷尬，這讓我明白了一個道理：“笑話”反映的是一種文化的缺失，我們不應(yīng)該讓文化丟失。K^S*5U.C 36.答案C。 【解析】根據(jù)本段第一句中the language of my ancestors可知，這里父母是想利用有漢字的閃存卡放在我面前。故選C項。其余三項不符合語境 37.答案D。 【解析】由本句中but這個轉(zhuǎn)折連詞可知，這里表明作者沒有看它，而是將其放在了一邊。put aside意為“把某物放到一邊”，符合語境，故選D項。put ahead意為“撥快”；put around 意為“傳播”。 38.答案A 【解析】由本句中I was ready可以推斷出：我母親認為當我準備好的時候，我才會學，此處只有when符合語境。故選A項。 39.答案C。 【解析】由本句中But及never可知，這里強調(diào)的是：我學習漢字的時間從來沒有來過。故選C項。 40.答案C。 【解析】由本句中的confused可知，當叔叔跟我講漢語的時候，我困惑了，不明白了。因此我只能用我的眼睛盯著我的叔叔看。A項意為“瞄準”；B項意為“開玩笑”；C項意為“點頭”；D項意為“注視，瞪著眼睛看”。只有D項符合語境，其余三項不符合，排除 41.答案B。 【解析】A項意為“關(guān)心”；B項意為“嘲笑”；C項意為“與……爭論”；D項意為“問候，問安”。由本句中You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown可以推斷出，叔叔是在嘲笑我。故選B項 42. 答案A。 【解析】由本句中I’ll get some___ with or without Chinese.及聯(lián)系下段可知，我想證明給我的叔叔看，我現(xiàn)在就能去唐人街買到魚。right now意為“現(xiàn)在，立即”，符合語境。故選A項 43. 答案B。 【解析】由下段中母親說話的內(nèi)容可知：我希望征得母親讓我去賣魚。A項意為“決定”；B項意為“許可”；C項意為“信息”；D項意為“準備”。由語境可知，應(yīng)為母親的許可比較合適，其余三項與語境不符，排除。 44. 答案A。 【解析】由上句母親話中的Xin Xian Yu及我沒有學習漢語可以推斷出：我為了防止忘掉要買的東西的名字，而不斷重復著母親的話。故選A項。 45. 答案B。 【解析】A項意為“農(nóng)場”；B項意為“貨攤”；C項意為“池塘”；D項意為“集市，市場”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知：我發(fā)現(xiàn)魚攤被很多顧客圍著。故選B項 46. 答案D。 【解析】由第二段中You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown及本句中turned to serve the next customer可知，這個賣魚人沒有在意我說的話，即無視，不理睬。只有D項符合句意 47. 答案C 【解析】本句中The laugh of the people behind increased表明我身后的人因為失去耐心而開始。 笑起來。with impatience意為“因為不耐煩”。故選C項。 48. 答案A。 【解析】由本段的第三句中turned to serve the next customer及本句中the breath of the dragon on my back grew stronger可知，當我再一次問的時候，我生氣了。second表示“在一”的意思。故選A項 49. 答案A。 【解析】由本句中my blood boiling可知，我被激怒了，因此我強迫自己大聲喊出我要買的東西。B、C、D三項不符合作者當時的心情，故排除。 50. 答案D。 【解析】由上句中The crowd erupted into laughter可知，因為我說錯了漢語而引來了大家的哄堂大笑，這讓我十分難堪，故我的臉變紅了。因此答案為D。 51. 答案C。 【解析】上段中母親讓我買Xin Xian Yu及由本句中expect for the $20 bill可知，我沒有買到魚，而是空著手回家的。故選C項 52. 答案B。 【解析】由本段中They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese可知，同為中國人，我應(yīng)該感到自在、自如才對。這與后面的Instead , I was the joke……形成對比。故選B項。 53. 答案D。 【解析】A項意為“交易，買賣”；B項意為“行動，所做之事”；C項意為“挑戰(zhàn)”；D項意為“發(fā)生的事（常指小事）”。由本句中I laugh at可知，作者時常以自己買魚的那件小事自嘲。故答案為D項 54. 答案C。 【解析】分析句意可知，這里作者以買魚這件小事自嘲，當然自嘲的對象是作者本人。因此C項符合語境。K^S*5U.C 55. 答案B。 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空應(yīng)與fading away意思相近。A項意為“被扔掉”；B項意為“被丟失”；C項意為“被分開”；D項意為“被反映的”。因此B項符合語境和句意 完形填空填空練習 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 James’s New Bicycle James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully _1__ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! __2_ on earth was he going to get the __3_ of the money? He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was _4__ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no __5_ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to 6 _. There was only one way to get money, and that was to __7__ it. He would have to find a job. __8_ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had _9_ on most things. “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the __10__ of James’s odd-job（零工） business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the __11__ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the __12_ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the __13__ increased and he knew that he would soon have __14__ for the bicycle he longed for. The day __15__ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He __16_ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode __17__ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard __18_ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more _19__ he had bought it with his own money. He had _20__what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle. ( ) 1. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked ( ) 2. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What ( ) 3. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest ( ) 4. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair ( ) 5. A. point B. reason C. result D. right ( ) 6. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save ( ) 7. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect ( ) 8. A. Or B. So C. For D. But ( ) 9. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge ( ) 10. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening ( ) 11. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety ( ) 12. A. brand B. number C. size D. type ( ) 13. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble ( ) 14. A. all B. enough C. much D. some ( ) 15. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly ( ) 16. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted ( ) 17. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly ( ) 18. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working ( ) 19. A. since B. if C. than D. though ( ) 20. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned 36.C。為了買自行車，作者在數(shù)自己的錢。count數(shù)符合題意。 37.A.表示方式，他到底怎么樣才能得到購買自行車的其余的錢呢？ 38.D。作者已經(jīng)有了24.52美元，在這里用rest指購買自行車的其余的錢。 39.B。作者的朋友都有自行車，這樣的話他和他們一起出去的話就會覺得很難。 40.A。句型：there be no point in doing sth,做什么是沒有意義的。 41.C.作者知道自己的父母抽不出任何錢讓他去買自行車。spare sb. sth,給某人抽出某種 42.B。作者認識到實現(xiàn)自己夢想的唯一方式是自己掙錢。earn掙錢；collect收集，籌集；raise籌集。所以正確答案為B東西，該物多為時間或金錢。 43.D。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然他知道要自己掙錢，但是誰會雇傭他呢？ 44.C。Mr. Clay對大多數(shù)事情都有自己的見解。opinions見解。 45.A。那是James零工的開始，beginning 開始。 46.D。為了湊夠買自行車的錢，他做了各種各樣的零工。variety種類，符合題意。 47.B。為了購買自行車，他為別人刷了很多車，他自己都已經(jīng)記不清刷過的車的數(shù)量 48.C。隨著自己做零工的增加，錢也越來越多，C項符合題意。 49.B。他知道自己不久就會有足夠多的錢去買自己夢想中的自行車了。 50.A。能夠買起自行車的那一天終于到來了，finally終于符合句意。 51.D。當他數(shù)過自己的錢后，他立刻去買自行車了，沒有浪費一分鐘的時間。 52.B經(jīng)過自己的努力，他終于實現(xiàn)了自己的愿望，所以當然是自豪地proudly。 53.D。為掙錢而工作當然是辛苦的。 55.C。他通過自己的努力實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。achieve實現(xiàn)，符合句意。 54.A。該句話的意思是：James知道他的自行車意義重大，因為他是用自己的錢購買的。 完形填空填空練習 完形填空填空練習 Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. It’s been so warm in the United States this year, especially in March, that national records werent just broken, they were deep-fried. Temperatures in the lower 48 states were 8.6 degrees above normal for March and 6 degrees higher than average for the first three months of the year, according to 50 by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. That goes far 51 the old records. The extent of how 52 the year has been in the US has 53 some meteorologists(氣象學者) who have warned about global warming. “Everybody has this uneasy feeling. This is not good,” said Jerry Meehl, a climate scientist who 　54 in extreme weather at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colo. “It’s a 　55 pleasure. You’re out enjoying this 56 March weather, but you know it’s not a good thing.” It’s not just March. “It’s been going on for several months,” said Jake Crouch, a climate scientist at NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center in Ashville, N.C. Meteorologists say an unusual bination of several weather 57 , including La Nina, was the direct cause of the warm start to xx. While individual events can’t be 58 on global warming, Crouch said this is like the extremes that are supposed to get more frequent because of 59 climate change from the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and oil. Normally, March 60 42.5 degrees across the country. This year, the average was 51.1, which is closer to the average for April. Only one other time — in January xx — was the country as a whole that much 61 than normal for an entire month. In March, 62 7,775 weather stations across the nation broke daily high temperature records and another 7,517 broke records for night-time 63 . bined, that’s more high temperature records broken in one month than ever before, Crouch said. “When you look at what’s happened in March this year, it’s beyond 64 ,” said University of Victoria climate scientist Andrew Weaver. 50. A. estimates B. calculations C. predictions D. introductions 51. A. beyond B. behind C. below D. beside 52. A. unusual B. cold C. typical D. fascinating 53. A. excited B. attracted C. affected D. alarmed 54. A. majors B. involves C. specializes D. fills 55. A. magnificent B. doubtful C. responsible D. guilty 56. A. freezing B. nice C. hot D. terrible 57. A. styles B. conditions C. patterns D. changes 58. A. focused B. blamed C. based D. depended 59. A. manmade B. natural C. sudden D. important 60. A. defines B. averages C. includes D. means 61. A. greater B. quicker C. hotter D. richer 62. A. at last B. at most C. at least D. at present 63. A. heat B. wind C. rain D. moonlight 64. A. unavailable B. unchangeable C. unavoidable D. unbelievable 【參考答案】 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. B 61. C 62. C 63. A 64. D