2019-2020年中考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專題突破 專題七 形容詞和副詞 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc
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2019-2020年中考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專題突破 專題七 形容詞和副詞 人教新目標(biāo)版 考綱要求 1.形容詞(包括比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)) 2.副詞(包括比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)) 考查點(diǎn) 年份 題號(hào) 選項(xiàng)設(shè)置 分值 形容詞詞 義辨析 xx 30 thankful/careful/useful/helpful 1分 41 heavy/full/much/long 1分 78 asleep(單詞拼寫(xiě)) 1分 xx 31 cute/strong/fast/straight 1分 47 bored/tired/pleased/surprised 1分 54 little/good/great/bad 1分 xx 47 good/bad/rich/poor 1分 xx 33 shy/friendly/crazy/healthy 1分 49 sorry/active/lucky/nervous 1分 2011 54 surprised at/interested__in/expected by/worried about 1分 形容詞副 詞混合辨析 xx 42 quick/quickly/useful/usefully 1分 xx 42 bad/badly/clear/clearly 1分 副詞詞義 辨析 xx 33 mainly/really/possibly/hardly 1分 xx 51 weakly/quickly/slowly/quietly 1分 xx 52 usually/ever/sometimes/never 1分 51 often/ever/seldom/never 1分 2011 51 even/only/still/ever 1分 形容詞副 詞轉(zhuǎn)換 xx 77 safe—safely 1分 xx 83 politepolitely 1分 構(gòu)成 例詞 與形容詞同形 low,fast,late,early,much,deep,little,hard,only,back,just,well,enough,long,high, slow 形容詞后直接加ly sad—sadly;polite—politely 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞改y為i再加ly happy—happily;angry—angrily; busy—busily 輔音字母加le結(jié)尾時(shí),去e加y simple—simply;terrible—terribly;gentle—gently 少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞,要去掉e再加ly true—truly;due—duly close adj./adv.靠近 closely adv.密切地 high adj./adv.高 highly adv.高度地 free adj./adv.免費(fèi) freely adv.自由地 late adj./adv.晚,遲 lately adv.近來(lái) deep adj./adv.深 deeply adv.深刻/深入地 near adj./adv.鄰近 nearly adv.幾乎/將近 hard adj./adv.努力地 hardly adv.幾乎不 most adj./adv.最 mostly adv.主要地 wide adj./adv.寬闊 widely adv.廣泛地 分類 位置 例詞 時(shí)間 副詞 一般放在句尾 now現(xiàn)在then那時(shí)today今天tomorrow明天yesterday昨天before前面ago……之前soon很快once曾經(jīng),以前at first首先at last最后just now剛才at once立刻,馬上 頻度 副詞 行為動(dòng)詞之前或助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及be動(dòng)詞之后 twice兩次daily天天,常常weekly每周,每周一次every day每天every week每周every month每月always總是,經(jīng)常usually經(jīng)常often經(jīng)常,常常sometimes有時(shí)ever曾經(jīng)never從來(lái)不 地點(diǎn) 副詞 一般放在句尾 here這兒there那兒upstairs樓上downstairs樓下above上邊behind后邊everywhere每個(gè)地方anywhere任何地方 方式 副詞 放在不及物動(dòng)詞之后或及物動(dòng)詞之前 well好地,優(yōu)質(zhì)地badly壞地,劣質(zhì)地fast快速地hard難地;努力地happily快樂(lè)地loudly大聲地luckily幸運(yùn)地politely禮貌地quickly快速地really真正地safely安全地slowly緩慢地 程度 副詞 被修飾的形容詞或副詞前,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)須后置 quite相當(dāng),完全,十分 rather相當(dāng),頗,有點(diǎn) very非常 much許多 a lot許多 a little一點(diǎn),一些 a bit少量 enough足夠 hardly幾乎不 almost大多數(shù) 疑問(wèn) 副詞 通常置于句首 疑問(wèn)副詞有when,where,why,how,how long,how soon,how often,how far等。疑問(wèn)副詞常用來(lái)構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句。 關(guān)系 副詞 用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,放在句中 關(guān)系副詞有when,where,why,how等,關(guān)系副詞常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。 考綱要求 1.形容詞(包括比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)) 2.副詞(包括比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)) 考查點(diǎn) 年份 題號(hào) 考查角度 選項(xiàng)設(shè)置 分值 形容詞 比較等級(jí) xx 41 形容詞最高級(jí) healthier/healthiest/the healthier/the__healthiest 1分 xx 31 形容詞比較級(jí) better/best/a__better/the best 1分 52 形容詞比較級(jí) greater/more natural/lower/more mon 1分 2011 34 形容詞最高級(jí) difficult/too difficult/more difficult/the__most__difficult 1分 副詞比 較等級(jí) xx 31 副詞比較等級(jí) early/earlier/the earlier/the earliest 1分 D.more weak and weak ( )14.Lucy does homework ________ than Tim. A.carefully B.more careful C.more carefully D.the most carefully ( )15.A 100yearold man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday.He became the ____ person to plete the longdistance running in the world. A.old B.older C.oldest D.more old ( )16.The population problem may be one of ______ problems in the world today. A.great B.more great C.the greatest D.greater ( )17.(xx滄州14中模擬)—Can you tell me why you learn English so well? —Its very simple.__________ you work,________ grades you will get. A.The harder;the best B.The hard;the better C.Harder;better D.The harder;the better 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 一、形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成 1.形容詞副詞比較等級(jí)的一般變化規(guī)則 規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 構(gòu)成方法 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加er,est。 small fast quick smaller faster quicker smallest fastest quickest 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞加r,st。 nice fine nicer finer nicest finest 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)單詞,先把y變?yōu)閕,再加er,est。 early happy earlier happier earliest happiest 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的單詞,雙寫(xiě)末尾的字母再加er,est。 red big thin redder bigger thinner reddest biggest thinnest 部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞在原級(jí)前加more,most。 interesting important more interesting more important most interesting most important 2.常見(jiàn)不規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 3.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法 句型 意義 例句 as+形 容詞/ 副詞原 級(jí)+as 兩者比較,程度相同。“as…as”結(jié)構(gòu)前可以帶表示程度的狀語(yǔ),像quite,almost,half,twice,nearly等。 This book is almost/nearly as thick as that one.這本書(shū)幾乎同那本一樣厚。 His ability is not half as high as yours.他的能力不及你的一半。 如果形容詞修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+as。 Tom is as good a person as his uncle.湯姆和他叔叔一樣是好人。 This is just as good an example as the other one.這個(gè)例子和另外那個(gè)一樣好。 如果指同一個(gè)人或物,應(yīng)譯為“不但……而且……”。 Li Mei is as beautiful as she is clever.李梅不但漂亮而且聰明。 not as (so)+形容詞 /副詞原 級(jí)+as 兩者相比,一方不及另一方。 This village isnt as(so)big as that one.這個(gè)村子沒(méi)有那個(gè)村子大。 I didnt do my homework as carefully as you.我做作業(yè)不如你仔細(xì)。 形容詞(副詞)比較級(jí)+than 兩者進(jìn)行比較。 The sun is bigger than the earth.太陽(yáng)比地球大。 She usually gets up earlier than others.她通常比別人起得早。 比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) 越來(lái)越……,多音節(jié)的用more and more+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。 She is growing fatter and fatter.她越來(lái)越胖了。 Our country is being more and more beautiful.我們的國(guó)家越來(lái)越美了。 the+比 較級(jí),the +比較級(jí) 越……,越……,如果“the+比較級(jí)”修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),名詞要緊跟在比較級(jí)之后。 The busier the old man is,the happier he feels.那位老人越忙越高興。 The more,the better.越多越好。 The more money he gets,the more he wants.他得到的錢(qián)越多越想要。 具體數(shù)字(如倍數(shù))+as…as… 是……的……倍。 The city is two times as big as my hometown.這個(gè)城市是我的家鄉(xiāng)的2倍。 具體數(shù) 字、實(shí)物、 倍數(shù)等+比較 級(jí)+than 形容詞與具體倍數(shù)等的比較。 He is a head taller than I.他比我高一個(gè)頭。 This city is three times larger than that one.這座城市比那座城市大三倍。 形容詞最高級(jí)+介詞短語(yǔ)(比較范圍) (三者或三者以上)最……的。 He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我們班里最高的男孩。 副詞最高級(jí)+介詞短語(yǔ)(比較范圍) (三者或三者以上)最……的。 He works hardest in his class.他是班上學(xué)習(xí)最用功的一個(gè)。 河北中考考點(diǎn)精練 ( )1.(xx梅州中考)If overweight people eat less and take more exercise,theyll soon feel much________. A.fatter B.older C.bigger D.healthier ( )2.(xx南京中考)Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital.But after a weeks rest,she felt much ________ and went back to school. A.good B.better C.bad D.worse ( )3.(xx保定8中模擬)—The fish tastes ________,we have eaten it up. —It is certain that she cooked it ________. A.good;well B.well;good C.well;well D.good;good ( )4.(xx杭州中考)My time in the middle school was one of ________ periods of my life. A.exciting B.more exciting C.the more exciting D.the most exciting ( )5.(xx廣安中考)—Who does homework ________,Tom,Jack or Bill? —Bill. A.more carefully B.more careful C.most carefully D.most careful ( )6.(xx溫州中考)I fell off the bike on my way to school.________,I wasnt hurt. A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Politely D.Recently ( )7.(xx濱州中考)Teenagers should be encouraged to go ________ and be close to nature. A.inside B.back C.outside D.off ( )8.(xx泰安中考)—How are you getting along with your English study? —Much better.I dont feel it as ________as before. A.interesting B.much C.difficult D.easy ( )9.(xx連云港中考)—Why are you looking________ in class all day? —Because I cant finish my homework until eleven every night. A.a(chǎn)wake B.a(chǎn)sleep C.sleeping D.sleepy ( )10.(xx石家莊42中模擬)—I hate vegetables.I________eat them. —But they are good for your health! You should eat them every day. A.a(chǎn)lways B.seldom C.often D.usually ( )11.(xx聊城中考)Earthquakes always happen ________,so it is difficult to know when they e. A.hopefully B.suddenly C.usually D.luckily ( )12.(xx滄州14中模擬)—Lin Dan won the badminton game again. —Yes,I think no one can do ________ than him. A.well B.better C.best D.good ( )13.(xx天津中考)Lets open the windows to have some ________ air here. A.cheap B.nervous C.careful D.fresh ( )14.(xx南充中考)Roy thinks he works as ________ as his friend,Dan. A.hardly B.harder C.hard D.more hardly ( )15.(xx重慶中考B卷)I could ________ hear what you said just now.Could you please say it again? A.sometimes B.a(chǎn)lways C.hardly D.clearly ( )16.(xx泰州中考)I cant hear you ________,something may be wrong with my telephone. A.carefully B.clearly C.quietly D.slowly ( )17.(xx青島中考)This camera is too expensive.Id like a________ one. A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.more expensive ( )18.(xx萊蕪中考)—Look! The boys are talking about the movie ________. —They always have so many fun things to share. A.sadly B.a(chǎn)ngrily C.nervously D.happily ( )19.(xx南昌中考)Sally used to be ________,but now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends. A.a(chǎn)ctive B.quiet C.honest D.outgoing ( )20.(xx濟(jì)南中考)Why not go to Sunshine Supermarket?You can buy everything ______ there. A.mostly B.widely C.cheaply D.heavily ( )21.(xx邢臺(tái)中考模擬)You had better put on a ________ sweater since it is cold in the morning. A.thin B.cool C.thick D.heavy ( )22.(xx保定8中模擬)The baby is sleeping.Please walk into the room ________. A.quiet B.quietly C.heavy D.heavily ( )23.(xx廊坊中考模擬)Tomorrow is Anns birthday.Her mother is going make a ________ meal for her. A.big B.mon C.quick D.simple ( )24.(xx石家莊41中模擬)Im not hungry because I have ________ had lunch. A.ever B.never C.just D.still ( )25.(xx衡水5中模擬)We dont want to speak badly or ________ in front of the class. A.clearly B.carefully C.carelessly D.properly ( )26.(xx滄州中考模擬)My sister ________ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day. A.a(chǎn)lways B.sometimes C.hardly D.never ( )27.(xx唐山9中模擬)—Ill not be Jacks friend any more. —Dont be angry.Hes just so ________,but in fact hes good to us,you know. A.helpful B.direct C.polite D.brave ( )28.(xx承德中考模擬)With the development of modern science,its ________ for us to get information from all over the world. A.slower B.busier C.harder D.easier ( )29.(xx石家莊質(zhì)量檢測(cè)中考)—Excuse me,would you please speak a little more________? —Sorry,I thought you could follow me. A.sadly B.quickly C.politely D.slowly ( )30.(xx秦皇島中考模擬)Overseas experience may help make our life ________ .So why not try to study abroad? A.usual B.useful C.successful D.traditional ( )31.(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))We want to set off ________ so that we can avoid the heavy traffic. A.early B.recently C.happily D.quietly ( )32.(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))—The transportation in our country is much more ________ than it used to be. —But traveling bees much easier! A.convenient B.expensive C.difficult D.trendy ( )33.(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))—Is Tina an outgoing girl? —No,shes kind of ________.Her face always turns red when she speaks in public. A.shy B.a(chǎn)ctive C.relaxed D.funny ( )34.(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))There has never been such a beautiful village ________ in the world. A.a(chǎn)nywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere ( )35.(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))Lindas father hates waiting in long lines.I think hes just not very ________. A.patient B.talented C.popular D.powerful ( )36.(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))Im surprised that John is only 25.I thought he was ________ ,for he seems to be in his thirties. A.old B.older C.young D.younger ( )37.(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))Emma always gets good grades in different exams because she is a______ girl. A.shy B.friendly C.polite D.hardworking ( )38.(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))—You look ________.Whats up,sir? —I cant find my ticket,but its time to check in. A.sleepy B.hungry C.tired D.worried ( )39.(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))My new neighbor is so ________ that he enjoys meeting and talking to people. A.shy B.outgoing C.quiet D.smart ( )40.(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening.No one was at home,and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note.This made me ________. A.surprised B.happy C.a(chǎn)ngry D.excited- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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