2019-2020年高考英語優(yōu)等生百日闖關(guān)系列 專題10 5Unit3-Unit5高頻詞匯分類解讀.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語優(yōu)等生百日闖關(guān)系列 專題10 5Unit3-Unit5高頻詞匯分類解讀根據(jù)中等生基礎(chǔ)知識不牢固的特點(diǎn)，將基礎(chǔ)知識以2-3個單元為一講，突出?？紗卧~的背誦和用法區(qū)別。由于單選題退出大部分省份的英語試卷，所以這部分重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)練結(jié)合。集中識記常考的完形填空詞匯；常考的閱讀中出現(xiàn)的詞匯；常考的書面表達(dá)中的句型。完形詞匯重在詞語的詳細(xì)意思和詞匯辨析；閱讀詞匯重在記住詞義即可，但數(shù)量要大；書面表達(dá)句型重在在句子中背誦，力爭背過的句子在話題中有高頻的出現(xiàn)幾率。這樣可以大面積、迅速地提高成績。聚焦少而精的知識，直接對接高考。練習(xí)重在做到有的放矢，基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)以單詞拼寫、單詞填空或短文填空為主。能力提升一定要由淺入深，讓他們有成就感，迅速進(jìn)入狀態(tài)。句型復(fù)習(xí)采用翻譯句子+背誦范文的方法。詞匯基礎(chǔ)知識狂背：I.常考的完形填空詞匯及短語：（注意它們在完形中出現(xiàn)的幾率極高，完形30分志在必得，現(xiàn)在開始狂背。）（1）詞匯1impression n. 印象；感想；印記impress vt. 使感動，使留下印象impressive adj. 給人深刻印象的have an impression of 對有印象be under the impression that. 認(rèn)為；以為make an impression on 給留下印象impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人銘記某事物impress sb. with sth. 使某人銘記某事物be impressed by/at/with 對印象深刻an impressive scene 難忘的場面2previous adj.以前的；早先的previous to.在前；先于(to為介詞)previously adv.先前地；以前地3guide n向?qū)В改?，指?dǎo)，導(dǎo)游，有指導(dǎo)意義的事物vt.指導(dǎo)，管理，帶領(lǐng)a guide to.的指南guide post路標(biāo)guide sb. through/across帶領(lǐng)某人穿越4instant n瞬間，剎那adj.立即的，立刻的in instant need of help急需救助in an instant立刻；馬上表“一就”的有：the minute/moment/second/instant, as soon as ，instantly, immediately, directly5assist vi. & vt. & n幫助；援助；協(xié)助assistance n援助；幫助；補(bǔ)助assistant n助手；助理 adj.輔助的；助理的assist sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事assist sb. in doing sth./to do sth.幫助某人做某事assist at/in sth.參加某事物e to sb.s assistance幫助某人with the assistance of在的幫助下6concentrate vt. 集中；全神貫注concentration n. 專心；專注concentrate (sth.) on (doing) sth. 集中于；專心于concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on.把注意力/努力/思想集中到be concentrated in/on/upon sth. 集中于，專心于拓展：focus/fix ones attention on. 集中注意力于put ones mind/heart in (into) 專心于be absorbed in. 一心一意于apply oneself/ones mind to. 專心于pay attention to 專心，注意以上短語中 in, to 都是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。7acquire vt. 獲得，取得，學(xué)到She acquired a knowledge of French.她學(xué)會了法語。8inform vt.告知；通知informed adj.了解情況的；見識廣的inform sb. of/about sth.告知某人某事inform sb. (that).通知某人keep sb. informed使某人隨時了解最新情況9case n. 情況；病例；案例in case of. 假使，萬一in case 以防，萬一in any case 無論如何，總之in this/that case 如果這樣/那樣的話，在這種/那種情況下in no case 決不in the case of 就來說as is often the case 這是常有的事as the case may/might be 看情況，視情況而定10accuse vt.控告；譴責(zé)accuse sb. of sth.charge sb. with sth.因某事而控告/譴責(zé)某人accuse sb. as.指控某人為accuse sb. for sth. 為某事指責(zé)某人拓展：與 accuse sb. of sth.結(jié)構(gòu)相似的有：rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某物warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事11demand n要求，需要 vt.強(qiáng)烈要求demand sth.要求某物demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某物demand to do要求干demand that.要求(從句用虛擬語氣，即“should動詞原形”，should可省略)be in(great) demand(迫切)需求satisfy ones demands滿足某人的需求12approve v. 批準(zhǔn)；滿意approval n. U批準(zhǔn)；贊成；認(rèn)可approve sth. 核準(zhǔn)(批準(zhǔn))某事approve of sb./sth. 贊成某人(某事)approve of sb.s doing sth. 同意某人做某事without approval 未經(jīng)許可with ones approval 經(jīng)某人同意13aid n&vt. 援助；資助；救助first aid 急救give/do/offer sb. first aidgive/do/offer first aid to sb.對某人進(jìn)行急救with the aid/help of. 在的幫助下without sb.s aid/help 沒有某人的幫助go to ones aid/help 前去幫助某人aid sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事aid sb. in/with. 為幫助某人14swell v(使)膨脹；增長 (swelled, swollen)n涌浪；海浪的涌動swollen adj.腫脹的swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨脹，腫脹，增強(qiáng)，增多swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意/怒氣沖沖等15squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；擠；壓榨squeeze out榨出；擠出squeeze.out of/from.把從中榨出來squeeze into/through.擠進(jìn)16treat vt. 治療；對待；款待 n款待；招待treat.as/like把當(dāng)做treat sb./oneself(to sth.)請客吃be ones treat由/該某人請客17apply vt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用vi.申請；請求；使用；有效apply to適用于apply.to.把應(yīng)用到apply to sb. for.向某人申請apply oneself to(doing) sth.專注于；專心做某事（2）短語1take up 占去(時間/空間)；開始學(xué)習(xí)；從事；繼續(xù)；接受；拿起；改短(衣服)；加入take off 脫(衣服)；起飛；成名take in 吸入；領(lǐng)會；包含；收留(某人)take away 解除；消除(痛苦等)take back 收回(說過的話)；退回(貨物)；與重歸于好，使回憶起take down (write down, note down) 寫下；拆除take on 呈現(xiàn)(新面貌)；雇用；承擔(dān)責(zé)任take for 當(dāng)做；誤認(rèn)為take apart 拆開take over 接管，接收2lose sight of看不見at the sight of.在看到時catch sight of.望見，看到in/within sight在視線內(nèi)，可以被看見in sight of.可以看見out of sight看不見了，不被人看見3speed up (使)加快速度；(使)增加速度at a/the speed of 以的速度run at full speed 以全速跑pick up speed 加快速度with all great speed 以全速，開足馬力at a high/low speed 以高速/低速at (the) top speed 以最高速度speed limit 速度限制4depend on 依靠；依賴；信賴；依而定depend on/upon sth. 依靠某物；由決定depend on sb. to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事depend on/upon sb./sth. for sth.指望/依靠某人/某物提供某物depend on it that.相信某件事 (it是虛詞，真正的內(nèi)容是 that從句)depend onwhclause 依賴于That depends./It all depends.這很難說；得看情況。5so as to do sth. 以便，為了(做)(引導(dǎo)目的狀語，不放于句首)in order to 以便，為了(引導(dǎo)目的狀語，可放句首)so.as to 如此以致(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語)in order that 為了，以便(引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)so that 為了；結(jié)果(引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句)so.that. 如此以至于(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)提示：當(dāng)用 so as to, in order to時，句子前后動作的主語須一致。否則，用 so that, in order that。6fall ill生病fall asleep 睡著，入睡fall behind (競賽等)落在(對方)后面；輸給別人fall apart 土崩瓦解；(關(guān)系)崩裂，崩潰fall down 從落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等)倒塌；(計劃等)失敗fall off 下降；跌落fall over 跌倒7in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng)out of place 不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；不恰?dāng)in the first place 首先，第一in the next place 其次，第二點(diǎn)in place of. 代替take the place of. 代替，取代take ones place 代替某人；就座take place 發(fā)生，舉行g(shù)ive place to 讓位于，為取代8put ones hands onlay/get ones hands on 找到，得到at hand 在手邊；即將來到by hand 用手做，靠手工from hand to hand 從一人手中傳到另一人手中hand in hand 手拉手，共同地in hand 在手里；在掌握中，在控制下join hands 攜手，聯(lián)手on the one hand., on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面out of hand 無法控制9make a difference區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用make no difference(to sb./sth.)對某人/物沒有作用或影響，對某人/物不重要/不要緊make some difference(to sb./sth.)對某人/物有些作用或影響tell the difference分辨，區(qū)分，區(qū)別（3）易混易錯點(diǎn)撥1.constant/continual/continuous(1)constant adj.不斷的，經(jīng)常的，強(qiáng)調(diào)始終如一地經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。(2)continual adj.連續(xù)不斷的；頻繁的，表示時斷時續(xù)的發(fā)生。(3)continuous adj.不停的，連續(xù)不斷的，強(qiáng)調(diào)中間不停頓。(1)the _ wash of the tides潮水不停的拍擊(2)They have had a 3 days _ flight.他們已經(jīng)有了一個連續(xù)三天的飛行。(3)Air is in _ motion.空氣在不停地運(yùn)動。continual continuous constant2. assist/help/aid(1)assist正式用語，多指在提供幫助時，幫助者起次要或協(xié)助作用。(2)help最普遍用語，含義廣泛。指“以積極態(tài)度給予各方面的幫助”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“受助者得到幫助或好處”，并著重受助者對幫助的需要；側(cè)重積極地為他人提供物質(zhì)、精神或其他方面的幫助。 (3)aid正式用詞，指幫助他人脫離危險或戰(zhàn)勝困難，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)者對急需幫助的弱者的幫助。 (1)They _ flood victims.他們援助遭受水災(zāi)的災(zāi)民。(2)She _ him in his experiments.她協(xié)助他做實(shí)驗(yàn)。(3)Please _ me arrange these papers.請幫我整理這些文件。aided assisted help3. profession/career/occupation/job/work(1)profession工作，一般指受過特殊訓(xùn)練和良好教育的職業(yè)，如醫(yī)生、律師等；(2)career尤指一生的職業(yè)，可譯為“事業(yè)”；(3)occupation職業(yè)，較正式用語，常用在填寫表格上；(4)job職業(yè)，同occupation一樣為可數(shù)名詞，可指一個單獨(dú)任務(wù)，也可指工作職位；(5)work工作，不可數(shù)。(1)Please state your _ here.請把您的職業(yè)填在這里。(2)Ive got some _ to do this afternoon.我今天下午有些工作要干。(3)He is hunting for a summer _.他正急著找個暑期工作。occupation work job(4)He realized that his acting _ was over.他意識到自己的演藝事業(yè)結(jié)束了。(5)My brother is a policeman by _.我弟弟的職業(yè)是警察。career profession4. injury/wound/hurt/damage/harm(1)injury指平時的大、小創(chuàng)傷或傷害，也可用于無生命物。(2)wound指戰(zhàn)斗中刀或槍的創(chuàng)傷、傷口。(3)hurt尤指精神上或感情上的傷害，肉體上的傷痛。(4)damage指損失、損害(不表示傷痛)，主要用于物。(5)harm指精神和肉體上的極大損害，不但可用于生物也可用于抽象事物。(1)Too much drinking will do you great _/do great _ to you.過量飲酒有害。(2)He got an _ in the accident.他在事故中受傷。(3)Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most _.在加利福尼亞大地震中，火災(zāi)造成的損失最大。harm harm injury damage(4)The soldier had a _ in his chest.這位戰(zhàn)士胸部受傷。(5)My sympathy eased his _.我的同情減輕了他的痛苦。wound hurt5. a number of/the number of同：兩者均修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。異：a number of是指“大量的”，后面的謂語動詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式。the number of是指“的數(shù)量”，后面的謂語動詞是單數(shù)形式。(1)_ students in my class is 56.(2)_ our classmates love English.The number of A number ofII.?？嫉拈喿x理解詞匯及短語：（它們在閱讀中出現(xiàn)的幾率極高，閱讀40分志在必得，現(xiàn)在開始狂背喲。）Unit 3aspect n. 方面；層面impression n. 印象；感想；印記take up 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)constant adj. 時常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的 constantly adv. 不斷地jet n. 噴氣式飛機(jī)previous adj. 在前的；早先的uncertain adj. 不確切的；無把握的guide n. 指導(dǎo)；向?qū)В粚?dǎo)游 vt. 指引；指導(dǎo)tablet n. 藥片capsule n. 太空艙；膠囊steward n. 乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員stewardess n. 女乘務(wù)員opening n. （出入的）通路；開口；開端sideways adv. 往（向、從）一側(cè)；側(cè)著； 側(cè)面朝前surrounding n. 周圍的事物；環(huán)境 adj. 周圍的tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受lack vi. & vt. 缺乏；沒有 n. 缺乏；短缺的東西adjustment n. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)mask n. 面具；面罩；偽裝be back on ones feet (困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原carriage n. 運(yùn)輸工具；四輪馬車；客車press vi. & vt. 按；壓；逼迫 n. 按；壓；印刷；新聞fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢belt n. 腰帶；皮帶 safety belt 安全帶lose sight of 看不見sweep up 打掃；橫掃flash vt. & vi. （使）閃光；（使）閃現(xiàn)switch n. 開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換 vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換timetable n. 時間表；時刻表slide into （快捷而悄聲地）移動；溜進(jìn)optimistic adj. 樂觀（主義）的speed up 加速 adj. 陌生的；外國的；外星球的mud n. 泥（漿）desert n. 沙漠；荒原citizen n. 公民；居民；市民typist n. 打字員typewriter n. 打字機(jī)postage n. 郵資postcode n. 郵政編碼button n. 鈕锃；按鈕instant n. 瞬間；片刻 adj. 立即的；立刻的receiver n. 接受者；接收器；電話聽筒ecology n. 生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)greedy adj. 貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的swallow vt. 吞下；咽下material n. 原料；材料recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用goods n. 貨物representative n. 代表；典型人物 adj. 典型的；有代表性的settlement n. 定居；解決motivation n. 動機(jī)Unit 4journalist n. 記者；新聞工作者editor n. 編輯photograph n. 照片 vt. 給照相 photographer n. 攝影師delighted adj 快樂的；欣喜的admirable adj. 值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的unusual adj. 不同尋常的；獨(dú)特的assist vt. 幫助；協(xié)助；援助assistant n. 助手；助理；售貨員submit vt. 遞交；呈遞（文件等）profession n. 職業(yè)；專業(yè)professional adj. 專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的 n. 專業(yè)人員colleague n. 同事eager adj. 渴望的；熱切的concentrate vt. 集中；聚集concentrate on 集中；全神貫注于amateur n. 業(yè)余愛好者update vt. 更新；使現(xiàn)代化acquire vt. 獲得；取得；學(xué)到assess vt. 評估；評定inform vt. 告知；通知deadline n. 最后期限meanwhile adv. 其間；同時depend on 依靠；依賴case n. 情況；病例；案例accuse vt. 指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告 accuseof 因指責(zé)或控告deliberately adv. 故意地so as to (do sth) 為了（做）sceptical adj. 懷疑的（skeptical）guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；內(nèi)疚的dilemma n. （進(jìn)退兩難的）困境；窘境demand n. 需求；要求 vt. 強(qiáng)烈要求publish vt. 出版；發(fā)行；發(fā)表；公布section n. 部分；節(jié)technical adj. 技術(shù)（上）的；技巧方面的 technically adv. 技術(shù)上；工藝上thorough adj. 徹底的；詳盡的gifted adj. 有天賦的housewife n. 家庭主婦crime n. 罪行；犯罪edition n. 版（本）；版次ahead of 在前面department n. 部門；部；處；系accurate adj. 精確的；正確的senior adj. 年長的；高年級的；高級的polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；潤色chief adj. 主要的；首席的 n. 首領(lǐng)；長官approve vt. 贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)process vt. 加工；處理 n. 過程；程序；步驟appointment n. 約會；任命Unit 5aid n. & vt. 幫助；援助；資助 first aid （對傷患者的）急救temporary adj. 暫時的；臨時的fall ill 生病injury n. 損傷；傷害bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled)流血ankle n. 踝（關(guān)節(jié)）choke vi. & vt. （使）噎??；（使）窒息cupboard n. 櫥柜；衣柜skin n. 皮；皮膚essential adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的； 本質(zhì)的organ n. 器官barrier n. 屏障；障礙（物）poison n. 毒藥；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒ray n. 光線；射線plex adj. 復(fù)雜的variety n. 變化；多樣（化）；多變（性）liquid n. 液體radiation n. 輻射；射線mild adj. 輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的mildly adv. 輕微地；溫和地pan n. 平底鍋；盤子stove n. 爐子；火爐tissue n. （生物）組織；薄的織物；手巾紙electric shock 觸電；電休克swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen) （使）膨脹；隆起 swollen adj. 腫脹的scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀unbearable adj. 難以忍受的；不能容忍的basin n. 盆；盆地squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；擠；壓榨squeeze out 榨出；擠出over and over again 反復(fù)；多次bandage n. 繃in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)vital adj. 至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的symptom n. 癥狀；征兆kettle n. (水)壺；罐pour vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌wrist n. 手腕damp adj. 潮濕的sleeve n. 袖子blouse n. 女襯衫tight adj. 牢的；緊的；緊密的tightly adv. 緊地；牢牢地firm adj. （動作）穩(wěn)定有力的；堅定的 firmly adv. 堅固地；穩(wěn)定地throat n. 咽喉；喉嚨ceremony n. 典禮；儀式；禮節(jié)bravery n. 勇敢；勇氣stab vt. & vi. 刺；戳；刺傷a number of 若干；許多put ones hands on 找到treat vt. & vi. 治療；對待；款待 n. 款待；招待apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用 vi. 申請；請求；使用；有效pressure n. 壓力；擠壓；壓迫（感）ambulance n. 救護(hù)車make a difference 區(qū)別對待；有影響；起（重要）作用III.重點(diǎn)句型背誦1.if possible 為狀語從句的省略，其完整形式為 if it is possible。 If possible, do it by yourself.可能的話，你自己做。If possible, Ill go to Beijing tomorrow.如果可能的話，明天我要去北京。拓展：if so 如果這樣的話if not 如果不是的話if any 如果有的話if necessary 如果必要的話if ever 如果曾經(jīng)有的話2.when 并列連詞，意為“這時”，相當(dāng)于 and then。 when 作并列連詞用時，構(gòu)成并列句，意為“就在這時，恰恰在這時”，多用在下列句型中：.be doing.when. 正在這時.be about to do.when. 正打算做這時be just going to do.when. 正要這時had just done.when. 剛做了這時be on the point of doing.when. 正要這時He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door.他正在睡覺，這時有人敲門。I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door. 我剛想出門，這時有人敲門。We had just begun to work when the machine broke down. 我們剛開始工作，這時機(jī)器壞了。The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.小偷正要把手伸進(jìn)那位女士的手提袋中，這時公共汽車突然停了。3.what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，常含有事情、狀況、言語、時間和地點(diǎn)的意味。What surprised me most was his way of speaking.最讓我吃驚的是他的說話方式。(what 表事情)She is no longer what she used to be.她不再是以前的樣子了。(what 表狀況)We were all confused by what he said.我們都被他說的話弄迷糊了。(what 表言語)He had driven for what seemed three hours.他開車開了似乎三個小時了。(what 表時間)They finally reached what was called “a lonely island”他們終于來到了一個叫“孤島”的地方。(what 表地點(diǎn))4.形容詞在句中做伴隨狀語。He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.他又冷又餓地在風(fēng)雪中過了7天。For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened.她在那兒呆呆地站了一會兒，簡直不能相信剛才發(fā)生的事。He lay on the bed, awake.他躺在床上，醒著。The boy lay, relaxed on the sofa.小男孩放松地躺在沙發(fā)上。Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.新的環(huán)境把我弄得心煩意亂的，由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到受不了。5.部分倒裝句(1)在以具有否定意義的副詞、連詞及詞組開頭的句子中，要用部分倒裝。(2)這些詞和詞組通常有：rarely, never, scarcely, no sooner, little, few, hardly, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, nowhere, nobody, not only等。Never before has our country been as united as it is.現(xiàn)在我們的國家空前團(tuán)結(jié)。Not only does he know French, but also he is an expert at it.他不僅懂法語，而且很精通。6.(1)be to do 句型有三層含義：表示“注定要發(fā)生”預(yù)先安排好的計劃或約定表示說話人的意圖、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、命令等情態(tài)意義。(2)be about to do sth. 表“馬上要做某事，某事即將發(fā)生”，通常不與時間狀語連用。(3)be going to do sth. 表打算、想法或某種傾向，用于非正式文體。也可用來表示很可能發(fā)生的事或自然現(xiàn)象。The experience was to change her life.這次經(jīng)歷必會改變她的一生。No one is to leave the building without the polices permission.沒有警方的允許，沒有一個人可以離開樓房。We are to finish the work before five this afternoon.我們預(yù)定今天下午五點(diǎn)前完成任務(wù)。The book was not to be found.那本書根本不可能找到。7.case “情況”，在本句中為先行詞，where 引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于 in the case。當(dāng)先行詞為 case, point, situation, position等時，常用 where 引導(dǎo)定語從句。Can you think of a situation where this word can be used？你能想出能使用這個單詞的語境嗎？We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.我們在這種處境下可能會損失大量金錢。8. (1)be supposed to do sth. 意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)做”或“認(rèn)為做是必須的”。如：He is supposed to be here in about an hour.他大約一小時后到。He was supposed to be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.按說他是大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，但他對歷史一點(diǎn)兒也不知道。(2)be supposed to have done sth. 則意為“理應(yīng)做過某事(但可能沒有做)”，這里有虛擬的含義。Jack is supposed to have finished his work now.杰克現(xiàn)在應(yīng)當(dāng)已經(jīng)完成工作了。拓展：suppose sb./sth. to be. 認(rèn)為某人/某物是It is supposed thatclause 人們認(rèn)為be supposed to be. 被認(rèn)為/料想是be supposed to do sth. 被期望，應(yīng)該；獲準(zhǔn)(用于否定句)I suppose so. 我認(rèn)為是這/那樣。I suppose not. 我認(rèn)為不是這/那樣。What do you suppose陳述語序？你認(rèn)為？Suppose/Supposing/Provided/Providing (that) 是表假設(shè)的條件狀語從句，從句中將來的事不用將來時而用一般現(xiàn)在時。能力提升測一測I單詞拼寫1Are you o_ or pessimistic if you are facing the life of future?2I am unable to attend because of a p_ engagement.3Put the waste paper in the d_.4I had to p_ myself against the wall to let them pass.5I dont like this radio playLets s_ to another programme.optimisticprevious dustbin press switch6She could not help being impressed by the luxurious _ (環(huán)境)7They have bought a _(打字機(jī))8What I said made no practical _ (印象) on him.9The _ (膠囊) is filled with small soluble cases.10A driver is not supposed to _(使閃光) his lights at the ing vehicles.surroundingstypewriter impression capsule flash11A man is accounted innocent until he is proven g_.12Producing a dictionary is a slow p_.13Can you tell me a_ of time if you are ing?14My parents dont a_ of me smoking cigarettes.15The new e_ of encyclopaedia will appear in the bookstores next week.guiltyprocess ahead approve edition16Industrial development is being _ (集中) in the west of the country.17The saleswoman in the shop is always _(渴望的) to please everybody.18It was more in sorrow than in anger that he criticized his former _ (同事)concentratedeager colleague19The sales department makes an _(準(zhǔn)確的) forecast of sale.20He wants to change his _ (約會) from Monday to Wednesday.accurate appointment21The old man was sent to hospital because of high blood p_.22The cut on my arm b_ a lot when I was hurt yesterday.23As soon as he came back to life from the accident, he called an a_.24The dog was killed by rat p_.pressurebled ambulance poison25He had a badly s_ ankle after falling down from the stairs.26More and more people are riding _ (電的) bikes.27Although I _(倒) it carefully, I spilt some of the oil.28In the crash he suffered severe _(傷) to the head and arms.29The news of the _ ( 輻射) leak caused widespread public alarm.30An old woman was found _ (使窒息) to death.swollenelectric poured injuries radiation choked II.短語填空(1)I _ him in the crowd.在人群中我再也看不到他了。(2)The train began to _. 火車開始加速。(3)We turned on the light _ see what it was.我們把燈打開，以便看看它是什么。(4) Success _ your effort and ability.成功與否得看你的努力和能力。(5)Mother doesnt _ her smoking.母親不贊成她吸煙。(6)Whether he will e _.他是否來無關(guān)緊要。(7)_， I want to sell the house, but _ I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子賣掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。(8)Work hard, or we will _.努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則我們就會落后。1.lost sight of 2.pick up speed 3.so as to 4.depends on 5.approve of 6.makes no difference 7.On the one hand / on the other hand 8.fall behindIII.句型填空1.They finally reached _ was called “a lonely island”他們終于來到了一個叫“孤島”的地方。(what 表地點(diǎn)) 2.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.長途旅游后，他們?nèi)齻€回到了家，又餓又累。3. _does he go to the park at weekends.在周末，他很少去公園。4.He has reached the point _ a change is needed.他到了必須改一改的地步。5.He was sleeping _ there was a knock at the door.他正在睡覺，這時有人敲門。1.what 2.hungry and tired 3.Seldom 4.where 5.whenIV語法填空【xx年云南省第一次高中畢業(yè)生復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It 1 (start) by the LitWorld.org website in xx and has now reached 65 countries. 2 aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone 3 (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 4 (belong) to all people.The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce 5 number of illiterate (不識字的) people in the world. It is 6 (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, Its time to start by reading aloud to 7 might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently 8 someone elses story as they share with you. The United Nations says, Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 9 to participate fully in society. In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 10 (different).【答案】【小