2019-2020年高考安徽英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時作業(yè)8.doc

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2019-2020年高考安徽英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時作業(yè)8.單項填空1(xx杭州一檢)Would 1300 be convenient?_，but Ill have to check my schedule for sure.AIt wont doBIt should be fineCThats the dealDIts up to you2(xx東北師大附中綜合素質(zhì)展示)It is said that_wool produced in Australia is of_high quality.A/；/Bthe；/Cthe；aDthe；the3(xx石家莊高中復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Seeing a large crowd at the street corner，I became aware of_unusual happening.AanythingBsomethingCeverythingDnothing4(xx湖北卷)While intelligent people can often_the plex，a fool is more likely to plicate the simple.AsacrificeBsubstituteCsimplifyDsurvive5(xx湖南株洲一模)Thank you for your tea.You are so kind to say so，but you_it at all.Adidnt drinkBarent drinkingCdont drinkDhadnt drunk6(xx南京四校階段調(diào)研)Misunderstandings_from lack of social munication，unless_properly，may lead to serious problems.Aarisen；handlingBarising；handledCrising；handledDrisen；handling7(xx江蘇四校第四次考試)Its said that there are a large variety of coats in the store.It_be easy for you to find a suitable one.AcanBneedCshallDshould8(xx江蘇四校第四次考試)I can not understand why the issue of Syria has bee so plicated_I learn more from the media.AafterBbeforeCwhileDwhen9(xx山西太原模擬)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for_building.ArespectBfriendshipCreputationDcharacter10(xx福建省普通高中質(zhì)量檢查)Because of H7N9 bird flu，all the chicken markets in Shanghai have been closed and wont open until further_.Asign Bsymbol Csignal Dnotice11(xx江西紅色六校高三第二次聯(lián)考)How did you pass the challenging test?It was a long time_I found a series of suitable methods.AwhenBuntilCsinceDbefore12(xx烏魯木齊高三年級第二次診斷性測驗)I might fail，but_I insist on doing it.I never lose heart.AsomewayBanyhowCthenDmeanwhile13The hurricane was_powerful that quite a lot of big trees in our town were knocked over last night.AveryBtooCsoDsuch14To_the global financial crisis，our country has worked out a string of forceful measures over the past months.Adeal withBagree withCturn outDput out15With economy getting worse，we have reached the point_we have to cut down our daily expenses.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere.完形填空建議用時15(xx福建泉州模擬)A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.The conversation soon turned into_1_about stress in work and life.Offering his_2_coffee，the professor went to the kitchen and_3_with a large pot of coffee and a_4_of cupsporcelain，plastic glass，crystal，some plainlooking，some expensive，some exquisite (精致的)，telling them to _5_themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said，“If you have_6_，all the nicelooking expensive cups have been_7_，leaving behind the plain and_8_ones.Of course，_9_it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves，that is the _10_of your problems and stress.”“It is sure that the cup itself_11_no quality to the coffee._12_ it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we_13_.”“What all of you really want is coffee，not the cup，but you went_14_for the best cups.And then you began_15_each others cups.”“Now consider this：Life is the coffee；the jobs，_16_and position in society are the cups.They are just tools to_17_and contain life，and the type of cup we have does not define，nor_18_the quality of life we live.Sometimes，by concentrating only on the cup，we_19_to enjoy the coffee.Value the coffee，not the cups！”Dont let the cups _20_you.Enjoy the coffee instead.1A.information Bplaints Csurprises Dsatisfaction2A.friends Bcustomers Cguests Dfellows3A.carried Breturned Carrived Dbrought4A.kind Bset Cvariety Dgroup5A.devote Bexpose Chelp Dprovide6A.seen Bdiscovered Crecognized Dnoticed7A.taken in Btaken back Ctaken out Dtaken up8A.cheap Bdear Cpretty Dfantastic9A.if Bwhile Cbecause Dsince10A.resource Bsource Cresult Dpoint11A.increases Bexpands Cextends Dadds12A.At no timeBIn most casesCIn no case DAt times13A.drink Bdesire Ceat Dwant14A.happily Bstrangely Cconsciously Dsurprisingly15A.suspecting Benvying CconsideringDeyeing16A.money Blove Cfriendship Ddeath17A.offer Btake Clive Dhold18A.exchange BraiseCchange Dcreate19A.have Bhesitate Cforget Dfail20A.defeat Bdrive Cdecide Dpuzzle.閱讀理解(xx福建省七所名校第二次聯(lián)考)Think about how many ways there are for you to municate today.You can send a letter or pick up the phone and make a call.But today，one of the most popular ways to municate is called instant messaging(IM)In any instant messaging system，you type a little text message on your puter，press the “Send” button，and your message instantly shows up on your friends screen.But how does it work?Actually，the whole process is very cool.In the 1980s，you could sit down at a puter at any big university.Up to 100 people would be logged in and share the puter because these puters were very expensive.You could type a mand to send an instant message to anyone logged in the same puter.It felt like everyone was connected together no matter where they were sitting.Today，you can municate with anyone in the world.All you need is an instant messaging program installed on your puter.There are many programs to choose from.AOLs instant messenger is probably the most popular right now.MSN has one.Google has Google Talk.When youre ready，you create an account.Next，you need to figure out the IM names your friends use.Add their IM names to your IM program.Click on the friend you want to talk to and then type away.When you click “Send”，your friend gets the message instantly.But behind the scenes，amazing things are happening.Your IM program is municating with a puter，called a server，which could be just down the road or even in some other city.All your friends puters are municating with a server，too.Your puter is constantly chatting with it to make everything happen.The network called the Internet makes it all possible.1What could be the best title of the passage?ADifferent Ways of municationBThe Easiest Way to Talk to a FriendCHow to Send Instant MessagesDDevelopment of munication2From the passage we can see that “Google Talk” _.Ais a kind of search engineBrefers to a puter panyCis a famous websiteDis an IM program3The underlined “it” in the last paragraph most probably refers to “_”Aa serverBan IM program Ca puterDthe Internet4What plays the most important role in sending instant messages?AYour puter.BYour friends puter.CYour server.DThe Internet.課時作業(yè)(八).單項填空1解析：考查交際用語。根據(jù)“but Ill have to check my schedule for sure”可知，此處表示“應(yīng)該沒問題，但還要查看一下時間表確定一下”，因此選B。答案：B2解析：考查冠詞。句意為：據(jù)說澳大利亞產(chǎn)的羊毛質(zhì)量很好?！皃roduced in Australia”是后置定語，修飾wool，所以第一空用the表示特指；第二空是“be of抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞前不用冠詞。答案：B3解析：句意為：看到街道的拐角處有一大群人，我意識到有什么不尋常的事情發(fā)生了。unusual作后置定語修飾 something。答案：B4解析：句意為：聰明的人常常能使復(fù)雜的事簡單化，然而愚蠢的人更有可能使簡單的事復(fù)雜化。本題考查動詞辨析。sacrifice犧牲，奉獻；substitute代替，取代；simplify使簡單化；survive幸存，幸免于。前后分句表對比，故C項符合句意。答案：C5解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，drink這一動作發(fā)生在表示感謝之前，是過去發(fā)生的動作，所以用一般過去時。答案：A6解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意為：由于缺乏社會交流而造成的誤解，如果得不到恰當(dāng)?shù)奶幚?，可能會?dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問題。第一空，Misunderstandings和arise為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用arise的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，arise from意為“由產(chǎn)生”。第二空，handle和Misunderstandings為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用handle的過去分詞形式。答案：B7解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：據(jù)說這家店里有很多種外套，你應(yīng)該很容易就能夠找到一件合適的。should表示“應(yīng)該”，符合句意。答案：D8解析：考查狀語從句。句意為：在我從媒體了解更多的信息之前，我不明白為什么敘利亞問題會變得如此復(fù)雜。 before意為“在之前”，符合句意。答案：B9解析：句意為：獨自徒步旅行很有趣也有利于身體健康。同時對于性格的塑造也有所幫助。character性格，符合題意。respect尊重；friendship友誼；reputation名聲。答案：D10解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：因為H7N9禽流感，上海所有的活禽市場都被關(guān)閉直到另行通知才能開放。sign跡象，手勢；symbol象征，符號；signal信號；notice通知。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項。答案：D11解析：考查連詞。句意為：你是怎么通過這么有挑戰(zhàn)性的考試的？我過了很長時間后才找到一系列合適的辦法。分析句意可知，這是“It was時間before從句”句型，主句為肯定句，意為“過了多長時間之后才”，before在以前。答案：D12解析：考查副詞。句意為：我也許會失敗，但是無論怎樣，我會堅持做的。我永不灰心。anyhow無論如何，反正，符合句意。A.用某種方法，不知為什么；C.然后；D.同時。答案：B13解析：考查狀語從句。根據(jù)so.that.如此以至于，得出答案。答案：C14解析：考查動詞短語辨析。deal with處理，應(yīng)付；應(yīng)對；agree with同意；贊同；turn out結(jié)果，原來是；put out撲滅；生產(chǎn)。答案：A15解析：考查定語從句。先行詞the point在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。答案：D.完形填空語篇解讀 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。生活中我們常常會遇到這樣的情況，明明喝的是咖啡卻非常在意裝咖啡的杯子，殊不知咖啡杯只是一個器具，杯中的咖啡才應(yīng)該是真正的旨趣所在。1解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本句的“stress”及下文第二段末句中的“problems and stress”可知，此處應(yīng)該是抱怨生活和工作中的壓力。答案：B2解析： 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)生們來看望教過自己的大學(xué)教授，對于教授來說這些學(xué)生就是客人。答案：C3解析： 考查動詞辨析。因為前文提到要給學(xué)生們咖啡喝，那么教授去了廚房之后應(yīng)該是又返回客廳。答案：B4解析：考查名詞辨析。從破折號的解釋可看出，教授拿來許多不同的咖啡杯。如果選擇A項則意為“一種杯子”，與下文的敘述相悖。a variety of cups意為“各種各樣的”，符合語境，故選C。答案：C5解析：考查動詞辨析。help oneself to是固定搭配，意為“隨便用(或吃)”。教授拿回不同的杯子和咖啡讓學(xué)生自便，從而引出下文教授的評價與教導(dǎo)。答案：C6解析：考查動詞辨析。教授拿出許多不同的咖啡杯，這是教授引起學(xué)生注意的方式，所以教授說：“你們都注意到了”。因此答案選D，noticed意為“注意，關(guān)注”。答案：D7解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：價錢貴，樣子又好看的杯子你們都用上了，放在一旁的都是一些不好看的便宜貨。taken up意為“占用”，符合句意，故選D。take in意為“吸入”；take back意為“退回”；take out意為“切除，獲得”。答案：D8解析：考查形容詞辨析。此空所填詞應(yīng)該與plain構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以選擇A項，另外cheap與本句中的“expensive”也是相對的。答案：A9解析：考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知?！皌he best”和“problems and stress”形成對比，故此處應(yīng)該選擇表示轉(zhuǎn)折意味的詞語。while意為“雖然”，符合語意語境，故答案選B。答案：B10解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：雖然你只想給自己選擇最好，這是人之常情，但是這也正是你們的問題和壓力的根源所在。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選擇B項，source意為“根源”。答案：B11解析： 考查動詞辨析。add to意為“增加”，即教授認(rèn)為杯子本身不會增加咖啡的質(zhì)量。故答案選D。increase一般表示具體數(shù)量上的增加；expand意為“擴大，增加，增強(尺碼、數(shù)量或重要性)”；extend意為“使伸長，擴大，擴展”，均不符合題意，故排除。答案：D12解析：考查介詞短語辨析。in most cases意為“在大部分情況下”，與本句中的“in some cases”相呼應(yīng)。答案：B13解析：考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“我們所喝的咖啡”，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作賓語，指代咖啡。答案：A14解析：考查副詞辨析。選擇咖啡杯是有意識地選擇。答案：C15解析：考查動詞辨析。自己已經(jīng)選擇了自認(rèn)為是最好的杯子，選好之后還要打量別人的杯子。eye用作動詞，意為“注視，審視，細(xì)看”，符合語境。suspect一般不用于進行時，意為“懷疑”；envy意為“嫉妒”；consider意為“考慮”，均不符合語境。答案：D16解析：考查名詞辨析。本段教授開始做總結(jié)，將故事加以升華，挖掘出其深刻的寓意。與工作，社會地位能夠并列的只能是錢財。答案：A17解析：考查動詞辨析，與and后面的“contain”是同義詞，并且能夠接賓語life的只有D項，hold意為“容納”。答案：D18解析： 考查動詞辨析。句意為：我們使用的杯子的類型不能限定也改變不了我們的生活質(zhì)量。根據(jù)上下文可知，杯子并不能使杯中的咖啡發(fā)生任何改變，故C項符合語意語境。答案：C19解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：有時候人們只關(guān)注盛咖啡的杯子，而沒能品嘗出咖啡的味道。言外之意是人們過于關(guān)注生活的外在表現(xiàn)形式，而忽略生活的真正內(nèi)涵。fail to do sth.意為“不能做某事”，符合語境，答案：D20解析：考查動詞辨析。本句是全文的結(jié)束句，也是對全文的總結(jié)，即不要讓杯子牽著你走，應(yīng)該享受咖啡本身。drive此處表示“迫使，驅(qū)使”，符合語境，故選B。答案：B.閱讀理解語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了目前網(wǎng)上最流行的交流方式即時通信。1解析：考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段的后兩句及整篇文章的內(nèi)容可知，該文介紹的是如何發(fā)送即時消息，所以選C項作標(biāo)題最合適。答案：C2解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，要想進行即時聊天，你需要在電腦上裝一個IM程序，并且有很多這樣的程序供你選擇，故Google Talk是一個IM程序。答案：D3解析：考查代詞指代。根據(jù)上文中的“Your IM program is municating with a puter，called a server”以及“All your friends puters are municating with a server，too.”可知，此處的it指的就是前面提到的a server。答案：A4解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章的最后一句“The network called the Internet makes it all possible.”可知，因特網(wǎng)使這一切成為了可能，因特網(wǎng)在發(fā)送即時信息中發(fā)揮了最重要的作用。答案：D